China Special Economic Zone includes: Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Xiamen, Shantou, Hainan, Horgos and Kashgar.
1In July, 1979, the central authorities agreed to pilot export special zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen, Fujian, which became the embryonic form of China Special Economic Zone.
1In April, 1988, Hainan Special Economic Zone was established. Hainan Province has become the only provincial administrative region in China as a special economic zone.
20 10 in may, the central government officially approved the establishment of special economic zones in horgos and Kashgar. This is also a sign that economic development has shifted from coastal cities to inland cities.
Practical significance
The great significance of establishing special economic zones lies in:
1, foreign capital can be used to introduce technology, improve product quality and enhance product competitiveness;
2. Foreign sales channels can be used to meet the needs and practices of the international market, so as to expand exports and increase foreign exchange income;
3. It is conducive to introducing advanced technology and understanding world economic information;
4. It is conducive to learning modern management experience and cultivating management talents;
It can expand our access to the world and open a window for the world to understand China's reform and opening-up policy.
What special economic zones are there in China?
China has five special economic zones: Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in Guangdong Province, Zhuhai Special Economic Zone, Xiamen Special Economic Zone in Fujian Province, Shantou Special Economic Zone and Hainan Special Economic Zone. The establishment of special economic zones conforms to the new trend of the development of the world political and economic situation under the new historical conditions, while China's special economic zones are defined within the national scope and have more flexible and open special policies.
The advantage of establishing special economic zones is that foreign capital can be used to introduce technology, thus improving the quality of China products and enhancing their competitiveness. In addition, it can expand China's contact with the world and open a window for the world to understand China's reform and opening-up policy. Special economic zones start from four aspects: first, change the mode of economic development and enhance the independent innovation ability of core technologies; The second is to combine bringing in and going out to improve the quality of opening up; Third, adhere to the construction of ecological civilization, develop in protection and protect in development; The fourth is to enhance the overall awareness of serving the whole country.
Shenzhen is the first special economic zone established in China, one of the four first-tier cities in China, a national innovative city, an international comprehensive transportation hub, and one of the national financial centers, with the reputation of maker city and design capital.
What is the China Special Economic Zone?
So far, China has established seven special economic zones, namely, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, Zhuhai Special Economic Zone and Shantou Special Economic Zone in Guangdong Province, Xiamen Special Economic Zone, Hainan Special Economic Zone, Kashgar Special Economic Zone and Horgos Special Economic Zone in Fujian Province.
China-Kazakhstan Horgos International Border Cooperation Center is a cross-border economic and trade zone and regional cooperation project established at China-Kazakhstan Horgos Port. It is the first international border cooperation center established between China and other countries, and it is also a demonstration area of regional cooperation under the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
The Sino-Kazakhstan Horgos International Border Cooperation Center, which spans China and Kazakhstan, is a closed area with an area of 5.43 square kilometers. People, goods and vehicles from China, Kazakstan and third countries can transit freely in this area. They can legally stay in the local area for 30 days without a visa, and they can bring 8,000 yuan of duty-free goods from China every day.
Kazakhstan can carry 1500 euro duty-free goods; The State Council was approved as an import port for land vehicles, and the transportation distance cost of vehicles of European origin plummeted; Overseas goods enjoy bonded support policies when entering the zone; Domestic and foreign goods entering the zone are regarded as exports, and export customs declaration procedures are carried out and tax rebates are implemented.
There are several highlights in the Sino-Kazakhstan International Border Cooperation Zone: the tax exemption and tax refund policy can reduce the purchase cost of merchants and attract customers at lower prices; The duty-free policy allows customers or tourists shopping in the cooperation zone to buy low-priced duty-free goods without paying taxes, and the price of European luxury goods coming to the cooperation zone will be much lower than that in China.
The visa-free policy will facilitate more businessmen to gather in the cooperation zone, such as Central Asian countries or Turkish and Russian businessmen who originally wanted to purchase goods in China. It takes a lot of time and money to enter China, because they have to apply for a visa at the embassy of China in the host country before they can buy goods in China.
If you go to the Sino-Kazakhstan Horgos International Border Cooperation Zone, the cost of time and money will be minimized, because the Sino-Kazakhstan Cooperation Zone has gathered goods and businessmen from all over the world. There is no need to apply for a visa to enter the cooperation zone, and it is easy for businessmen from all over the world to find the goods they need to purchase here. There is visa-free access between Kazakhstan and many countries.
With passports, they don't need to apply for visas at the embassy. They can directly enter the Sino-Kazakhstan cooperation zone with their passports. In the cooperation zone, people from China, Kazakhstan and third countries can move freely, and businessmen can stay here, purchase goods, sign contracts and settle accounts. Greatly reduced the procurement time cost and expense cost.
Baidu encyclopedia-special economic zone