Theoretically, the answer of 1 building is also correct. Because China's foreign trade volume is very large, it involves foreign exchange issues. For example, if I earn 1 USD, the bank will print 6 yuan RMB for me during the bank exchange. With the expansion of the trade surplus, more and more RMB is printed.
But this is not the main reason for inflation in recent years. In recent years, inflation has exploded, mainly because of the economic stimulus plan in 2008.
In order to increase domestic demand and increase employment rate, the government launched a trillion-dollar infrastructure investment plan, which played a positive role at that time, but the side effect of the policy also followed, that is, inflation.
Although the investment in infrastructure construction has provided some people with employment opportunities and a few people with opportunities to get rich, whether this investment is reasonable is debatable.
The projects invested by the government with inflated funds are basically infrastructure construction represented by high-speed rail. Recently, I specifically discussed this issue with one person. In my opinion, this investment method is completely wrong. Because the infrastructure construction represented by high-speed rail can't bring substantial benefits to the masses in the short term, in other words, these projects can't continue to create jobs and raise wages for most people after completion (in the period of inflation, no income growth equals negative growth). So at present, infrastructure construction only benefits a small number of people and harms the interests of most people. Only the Ministry of Railways and other departments represented by "Minister Liu", as well as construction workers, have benefited, but the interests of others in the country have been harmed.
So my opinion is that inflation itself is a crime, which is still controversial, but there is no doubt that investing in infrastructure is completely wrong. It is difficult for infrastructure itself to generate more benefits and employment for ordinary people, and infrastructure construction lags behind economic development, which is the development principle of western countries. Countries with advanced infrastructure construction often have disastrous results, and distant Southeast Asian countries, Japan and the recent Greek sovereign debt crisis are also related to this.
Besides, they print money indiscriminately, and this time I will scold the Statistics Bureau.
10 In the first half of the year, the inflation rate announced by the Bureau of Statistics was always below 4%, which was lower than the "per capita wage growth rate" (it was raised, so I don't know, you know). As soon as the country looks at it, oh, the data is good, and it can continue to print money ~ ~ ~ As a result, the central government directly issued credit by mistake. In the second half of the year, the Bureau of Statistics couldn't escape, and finally "bravely broke 4%" and released huge inflation data of 4.4%! According to the calculation of non-governmental organizations, the actual inflation rate has reached 15%~20%.
So to sum up, as the landlord said, the serious consequence of inflation is that a large amount of money flows into the hands of the government, and the government that has taken this money, at least in my opinion, has a better way to use it than it does now.