1, the comprehensive national strength has been greatly improved.
New China was established on the basis of poverty and poverty. The GDP in 1952 was only 67.9 billion, and it exceeded 40 trillion in 20 10, surpassing Japan and ranking second in the world. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's comprehensive national strength has been continuously improved. In the past three years, the total economic output has continuously crossed the mark of 70 trillion yuan, 80 trillion yuan and 90 trillion yuan, accounting for nearly 16% of the total world economic output.
At constant prices, the GDP ratio in 20 18 years is 1952 growth 175 times, with an average annual growth of 8. 1%. In 20 18, the per capita gross national income reached 9732 dollars, which was higher than the average level of middle-income countries. In 20 18, the fiscal revenue reached 18.3 trillion yuan, and the foreign exchange reserve was above 3 trillion dollars, ranking first in the world for 13 years.
2. The economic structure is obviously optimized.
Over the past 70 years, China's agricultural foundation has been continuously strengthened, and the grain output in 20 18 years is 4.8 times that in 1949. Many industrial categories are from scratch, from small to large. At present, China has all industrial categories in the United Nations Industrial Classification, and industrial production is accelerating towards the middle and high end.
The development of service industry is obvious to all. Just now, comrades in Beijing also introduced that many new industries, including express delivery, have developed rapidly. In addition, the level and quality of new urbanization have been continuously improved, and the current urbanization level has increased by more than 40 percentage points compared with the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Regional coordinated development has been steadily advanced.
3. The innovation ability has been greatly improved.
In the past 70 years, China's scientific and technological innovation ability has been continuously improved, and the talent team has grown day by day. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, innovation, as the first driving force for development, has made great achievements in manned space flight, lunar exploration, quantum science, deep-sea exploration, supercomputing, satellite navigation and many other fields, which you will also see in the exhibition.
In 20 18, the expenditure on social research and experimental development reached 1.97 trillion yuan, accounting for 2. 18% of GDP, exceeding the average level of EU 15 countries.
4. Deepen opening up.
Over the past 70 years, China has adhered to an independent foreign policy of peace and actively developed friendly cooperation with other countries. 200 1 China joins the WTO and takes a more active part in international economic cooperation.
Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has actively promoted the construction of the "Belt and Road", and received positive responses from more than 60 countries (regions) and international organizations, proposing to build a unified destiny for mankind, contributing to the reform of the global governance system and demonstrating the responsibility of big countries.
5. People's lives have improved significantly.
Over the past 70 years, the income of urban and rural residents in China has continued to increase. In 20 18, the per capita disposable income of the national residents reached 28,000 yuan, a real increase of 24.3 times compared with 1978. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, people's livelihood and employment have attracted much attention. The number of new jobs in cities and towns has exceeded130,000 for six consecutive years. By the end of 2065.438+08, the total number of employed people had increased to 776 million.
Poverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results. From 20 13 to 20 18, the number of rural poor in China decreased by 82.39 million, which is equivalent to the population level of a big country. By 20 18, the incidence of rural poverty will drop to 1.7%, which will contribute more than 70% to global poverty reduction.