From the characteristics, special economic zones are special economic zones that China adopts special policies and flexible measures to attract external funds, especially foreign funds for development and construction; Functionally, special economic zones are the window, vanguard and testing ground for China's reform, opening up and modernization. This is not only a summary of the special policies, special systems and special development paths of special economic zones, but also a summary of the historical mission and practical role undertaken by special economic zones.
The national special economic zones are Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen and Hainan. In fact, all provinces and cities now have their own development zones and other areas where special economic policies are implemented. In a sense, they are also special economic zones, but there is no official country name.
The main features of China Special Economic Zone are:
1. The funds for the economic development of the Special Zone are mainly foreign capital;
2. The economic activities of special economic zones are dominated by market regulation;
3. Give special preferential treatment and convenience to merchants who come to invest;
4. The state gives the SAR more economic autonomy.
The great significance of establishing special economic zones lies in:
1. foreign capital can be used to introduce technology, improve product quality and enhance product competitiveness;
2. Foreign sales channels can be used to meet the needs and practices of the international market, thus expanding exports and increasing foreign exchange income;
3. It is conducive to introducing advanced technology and understanding world economic information;
4. It is conducive to learning modern management experience and cultivating management talents;
We can expand the channels of contact with the world and open a window for the world to understand China's reform and opening-up policy.
Economic development zone: Economic development zone is a special area planned by local government. It proposes some preferential policies such as tax reduction and exemption, low land price and government support to attract various funds and entities to invest in setting up factories and companies. Generally speaking, these regulated places are relatively large with complete supporting facilities, which can drive the local economy to take off after attracting investment. Suzhou Industrial Park in Kunshan and Wangchengpo Development Zone in Changsha are both successful examples.
Economic Open Zone: Since the reform and opening up, in order to accelerate economic development, China has established:
Five special economic zones: Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen and Hainan;
Shanghai, Tianjin, Beihai, Zhanjiang, Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Ningbo, Nantong, Lianyungang, Qingdao, Weihai, Yantai, Dalian and Qinhuangdao have been identified as coastal open cities. In order to facilitate memory-Da, Qin (Qing), Tian,
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Opened up the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Minnan Triangle, Liaodong Peninsula, Shandong Peninsula, Bohai Rim and other coastal economic open areas.
China's special economic zones, coastal open cities and coastal economic open zones are mostly located in coastal areas.
Special preferential policies are implemented in special economic zones, coastal open cities and coastal economic open zones as a window for China to open to the outside world, attract foreign investment, develop export-oriented economy and promote the development of coastal and inland areas.