1. Safety knowledge manual
I. National Security National security generally refers to the social system and the guarantee of development established by the state machine as an organization of social and political power. National security mainly includes national security, territorial security, economic security, sovereign security, political security, military security, cultural security, scientific and technological security, ecological security and information security.
National security is the foundation of the country, and national interests are above everything else. Safeguarding national interests and security is the sacred obligation of every citizen. Under no circumstances should he do anything that endangers national security, but he should consciously and resolutely fight against all acts that endanger national security.
1. It is the unshirkable responsibility and obligation of every citizen to safeguard national interests. Do not participate in cult organizations and activities such as ""and prevent hostile forces and elements at home and abroad from destroying and infiltrating China.
2. Found posting, writing, delivery, mailing, distributing reactionary and bad publications, leaflets and other illegal propaganda materials, should immediately report to the school security organization, timely turn over such items, non-proliferation, non-proliferation of current or suspicious personnel, be vigilant and assist the school security office to investigate and deal with them.
3. Assemblies and associations must strictly abide by the provisions of national laws and regulations. Do not participate in illegal societies, illegal assemblies and activities.
4. Consciously safeguard the ethnic and religious policies of the Party and the country. Party member and members are not allowed to participate in religious activities; Illegal religious organizations and activities should be reported to the school security organization.
Foreign activities should keep state secrets, safeguard national interests and safeguard the reunification of the motherland.
Second, public security prevention.
5. Actively participate in the comprehensive management activities of campus public security, participate in the prevention and treatment work of the school, watch your own door, mind your own business, do your own thing well, and nip in the bud.
6. Prevent the situation of "carrying a bag". Teachers, canteens, libraries, reading rooms, computer rooms and other public places are prone to cases of "carrying bags". Never put handbags, backpacks, schoolbags, etc. For standing and convenience, you can put valuables at will. In order to avoid the situation that the bag is "taken away" or valuables in the bag are stolen.
7. Prevent "fishing" cases. Students living on the ground floor of the apartment should not put money and things on the tables and beds near the windows. The dormitory is empty, so they should close the window in time. When sleeping at night, shoes, clothes and trousers should be kept away from the window. Strictly prevent criminals from "fishing" your various items with bamboo poles.
8. Prevent shoplifting cases. Cash, mobile phones, laptops, digital cameras and other valuables should be properly kept. Don't put it anywhere in the bedroom to avoid being stolen. People who sell goods from outside should be on high alert, stay outside the door, beware of stealing in the name of promotion, lock the door when there is no one in the dormitory (even for a short time), don't take any chances, don't be afraid of trouble, it may take a few seconds to close the door and open the door, but it can prevent indoor items from being stolen.
9. Prevent shoplifting. In midsummer, most dormitories open their doors to sleep. As we all know, when you are sleepy in the middle of the night, thieves seize the opportunity to make movable property.
10. When taking buses, trains and ships, you should take good care of your cash and valuables to prevent the "bag" from being cut and suffering losses.
1 1. Be careful with classmates, friends who haven't contacted for a long time, or friends and netizens who have met with unclear details. Don't bring it into the dormitory easily to prevent the money and things in the room from being "lost".
12. Students can't live in other people's dormitories. This is entirely for the safety of the dormitory and your interests. Don't stay in someone else's dormitory to show understanding and give lectures, in case the money and goods in the dormitory suffer and get sick.
13. When participating in sports and entertainment activities, you should properly handle valuables such as cash, ID cards and mobile phones that you carry with you, and don't place the activity place at will to avoid the trouble of money and things being stolen after having fun.
14. Take good care of your ID card, withdrawal card and other important cards, and don't lend them to others easily in case you commit crimes or steal money with your cards.
15. Mapping passwords such as bank passbook and withdrawal card. Don't use ID number, date of birth, common telephone number, etc. Since it is a password, you must let _ _, even your good friend, not leak it easily. Password memo, ID card and card should be stored separately to prevent accidents.
16. If your ID card is lost or stolen, you should immediately report the loss or reissue it. In case your ID card is stolen to deal with "things", it will leave you with a tangled "debt" and "trouble".
17. Don't lend the dormitory keys to others casually, so as to prevent unauthorized copying and bring undue losses to the dormitory; If the dormitory key is lost, it should be reported to the management department immediately so as to take specific safety precautions such as changing the lock.
18. Preventing fraud. Don't easily disclose your or your classmates' names, relevant information, ID numbers, communication numbers such as mobile phones, home addresses, parents' work units and telephone numbers to unfamiliar people. Be especially wary of public security personnel who pretend to be criminal police, traffic police and anti-drug lights, and deceive your parents or classmates in the name of traffic accidents or injuries. In this case, you and your family should check with the school or relevant institutions, and don't be fooled. If public security personnel want students to assist in the investigation, they should inform the school's security organization. Don't believe it easily, act rashly.
19. Beware of impersonating college students to commit fraud. Some lawless elements, often under the guise of college students (copying fake documents), told an enterprise in Changchun that money and goods had been stolen and could not be returned to their alma mater, and called your alma mater or teacher to let you answer, so as to prove that there was a problem, cheat your trust and sympathy, and make you be generous and cheat.
20. Stay away from drugs. We should improve our defense ability against drugs, don't make friends with people who have drug habits, don't listen to their rumors, and don't take drugs just because drugs are good and strange to prevent addiction. Resolutely crack down on drug abuse and drug trafficking. Be on guard against drug-related, once you come into contact with drugs, you will hate them for life.
2 1. Don't smoke cigarettes, drinks or other food provided by strangers to prevent accidents.
22. Don't buy pirated books, audio-visual products or other illegal publications.
23. Do not participate in gambling or set foot in gambling places. Gambling is an ugly social phenomenon, and it is an illegal and criminal act that uses gambling tools, takes money as a bet, and encroaches on the interests and profits of others. College students should consciously resist and refuse to participate in gambling.
Third, fire safety and prevention
25. It is necessary to overcome luck and paralysis. Pay attention to and strengthen fire prevention work, implement the fire prevention policy of "hidden danger is more dangerous than open fire, prevention is more effective than disaster relief, and responsibility is more important than Mount Tai", strengthen self-examination and self-correction of fire safety work, find and eliminate fire hidden danger in time, and prevent fire from happening.
26. Don't store and use inflammable and explosive dangerous chemicals in the dormitory.
27. Consciously abide by the electricity regulations, do not overload electricity or install and use high-power electrical appliances without authorization to prevent electricity accidents.
28. Don't buy and use fake and inferior electrical appliances or electrical plug-ins to prevent electric shock accidents and electrical fires.
29. Don't pull wires in public places such as bedrooms, and don't use electric appliances such as electric stoves, quick heating, electric fans and electric mattresses illegally.
30. In case of power failure, when people leave the dormitory, they should immediately cut off the power supply or unplug the electrical appliances, so as to avoid the fire caused by the electrical appliances being out of control after being electrified.
3 1. Without the approval of the public security fire department and the school security office, candles are not allowed to be lit in each campus and student apartment, and articles or open flames are not allowed to be burned.
Don't smoke or throw cigarette butts in bed, and don't smoke in non-smoking places.
33. Consciously maintain fire-fighting facilities, fire-fighting equipment and fire-fighting equipment, and do not use or misappropriate them for non-fire-fighting needs.
34. Do not use kerosene stoves, alcohol stoves, liquefied gas and natural gas stoves and other electrical appliances that may cause fire in the dormitory without authorization.
35. When using the desk lamp in the dormitory, don't be near pillows, bedding, mosquito nets, etc. In order to avoid fire.
36. Learn red car fire extinguishers and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, and learn to use acid-base fire extinguishers and portable dry powder fire extinguishers.
37. Learn the basic methods of escape, correctly use escape equipment, and self-protection methods and precautions in the process of escape.
Fourth, traffic and travel safety.
38. We should consciously study traffic laws and regulations, abide by traffic rules, improve traffic safety awareness and prevent traffic accidents.
39. Walking on the road requires walking on the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, walk on the right side of the road.
40. To cross the road, you must take the zebra crossing. When crossing a zebra crossing controlled by traffic signals, you should consciously abide by the provisions of traffic signals.
4 1. Buses, trams or long-distance buses must wait at the platform or designated places in turn, and get off before getting on the bus when the bus stops.
42. Don't call a taxi in the opposite direction or cross the driveway, and don't intercept the bus in the driveway without power failure.
43. When the motor vehicle is running, it is forbidden to stick any part of the body out of the car, and it is not allowed to jump when the car is not stopped.
44. Don't take people by bike illegally, don't chase and play by bike, and don't ride on the motorway to avoid danger.
45. Don't open your wallet frequently in public when traveling, so as not to be exposed to others.
46. When the perpetrator or suspicious person is known during the journey, it is necessary to promptly and boldly report to the public security personnel or crew members in cars, ships and planes, and strive for the support of other passengers.
47. When someone is stalking you, you should pay attention to the signs that he may be a bad person and want to attack you. You should immediately change your direction and keep looking behind you to let the stalker know that you have discovered his attempt. You should walk in the direction of people and lights, seek help in crowded places such as shopping malls, damp places, door-to-door places, offices, etc., remember the physical characteristics of the stalkers and report the case to the public security department in time.
48. College students should obey the leadership of the unit, learn from technicians and workers with an open mind, and must not violate various rules and regulations. Strictly operate the rules to prevent damage to instruments, meters and mechanical equipment, and prevent personal injury and death accidents.
49. Every internship should pay attention to the local public security situation and local customs, and take practical measures for possible problems.
50. Pay attention to keep all kinds of important information and drawings to prevent loss or leakage.
5 1. If strangers live in the same room during the trip, you should not only be polite, warm and generous, but also be vigilant and don't trust people.
2. Safety knowledge manual
First, fire prevention knowledge Fire is one of the important disasters that threaten human safety. Most fires in campus life can be prevented. Students should learn to master some fire prevention knowledge to prevent accidents.
1. What are the fire sources that caused the fire?
Fire sources are generally divided into direct fire sources and indirect fire sources. Direct fire sources are:
(1) Open flames and lights, such as matches, lighter flames, cigarette ignition, red-hot heating wires, etc.
(2) electric spark;
(3) Lightning and fire. Indirect fire sources are: (1) heating fire; (2) spontaneous combustion and fire, etc. These fire sources may come into contact with students in their study, life and experiments. Only by understanding and mastering the law of its existence and development and taking it seriously can we effectively prevent fires.
2. How to prevent fire?
(1) Pay attention to electricity safety, do not use electricity illegally, do not pull wires indiscriminately, and use prohibited appliances. Every student has the responsibility to report to the school if a fire hazard is found.
(2) Do not use open flame lighting appliances, such as candles.
(3) Do not smoke in classrooms, dormitories and public places, and do not throw cigarette butts and kindling.
(4) Flammable and explosive articles shall not be stored in the dormitory.
(5) Do not use coal stoves, liquefaction stoves, alcohol stoves and other stoves in the dormitory without authorization.
(6) Don't use electric furnaces, "quick heating" and other high-power appliances.
(7) Don't pile up sundries and burn garbage in the corridor.
(8) In case of fire danger, turn off the indoor power supply first, and call the school alarm number according to the fire, and dial "1 19".
3. How to call the fire alarm?
The telephone number of fire alarm used in the national unified standard is "1 19". Please pay attention to the following when calling the fire alarm:
(1) Take it easy. You can dial directly from any phone.
(2) When hearing the "fire brigade" reported by the other party, it is necessary to clarify the place and unit where the fire broke out, and as far as possible clarify the object, type and scope of the fire.
(3) Pay attention to each other's questions and tell each other your phone number for contact.
(4) After receiving the call, you can immediately send someone to wait at the door and the place where the fire truck must pass, and guide the fire truck to reach the fire scene quickly.
4. The basic method of fire fighting
(1) isolation method: isolate or remove the burning place or object from the surrounding combustibles, and the combustion will stop due to the lack of combustibles. For example: close the valves of power supply, combustible gas and liquid pipelines; Demolition of flammable buildings adjacent to combustible materials, etc.
(2) Asphyxiation method: prevent air from flowing into the combustion zone or dilute the air with noncombustible substances, so that the combustible can not get enough oxygen and go out.
(3) Cooling method: Spray fire extinguishing agent directly on combustible materials to reduce their temperature. When the temperature of combustion products drops below its ignition point, combustion stops. Mainly use water and carbon dioxide to cool down. This method is not suitable for electrical fire.
(4) Suppression method: This method uses a chemical fire extinguishing agent containing fluorine and bromine (such as 12 1 1) to spray flame, so that the fire extinguishing agent can participate in the combustion reaction, thus interrupting the combustion chain reaction and achieving the purpose of fire extinguishing.
The above methods can be combined with one or more methods according to the actual situation to achieve the purpose of rapid fire extinguishing.
5. Fire escape and self-help
(1) When a fire breaks out, escape quickly and don't be greedy for property.
(2) At ordinary times to understand the basic methods of fire escape, familiar with several escape routes.
(3) When threatened by fire, put on soaked clothes and bedding and rush out in the direction of safety exit.
(4) When escaping from the smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.
(5) If you are on fire, don't run. You can roll on the spot or crush the flame with heavy clothes.
(6) Don't take the elevator in case of fire, and escape in the direction of the safety exit.
(7) When there is a fire outside and the door is very hot, never open the door to prevent fire from entering the room. Use soaked bedding, clothes, etc. To block the doors and windows, to splash water to cool down.
(8) If all escape routes are blocked by fire, immediately return to the room and send a distress signal to the window by flashlight, waving clothes, making a phone call, etc. And wait for rescue.
(9) Don't jump off a building blindly. You can use evacuation stairs, balconies, drainage pipes, etc. In order to escape, or tear sheets and quilts into a rope, tightly tie them to fixed objects such as window frames and iron railings, slide down the rope, or go down to the unlit floor to get out of danger.
Second, anti-theft knowledge It is the responsibility and obligation of every student to prevent and combat campus theft. Strengthening anti-theft awareness, understanding the basic situation, laws and characteristics of campus theft crimes, and mastering basic anti-theft common sense are the basis for doing anti-theft work well and ensuring safety.
1. Several common theft methods
(1) shoplifting: criminals take advantage of the shopkeeper's unprepared, and keep the money on tables, beds, corridors, balconies and other places for themselves.
(2) Take the opportunity to enter: The criminals enter the room while the owner is away and the door drawer is unlocked.
(3) Fishing outside the window: The actor uses tools such as bamboo poles indoors to hook other people's clothes and articles outside the window.
(4) Turning over the window to enter the room: the actor climbed over the window, transom, etc. There are no solid precautions to break into houses.
(5) Breaking the door and twisting the lock: refers to criminals who use various tools to pry open the door lock and burglary.
2. The basic method for students to guard against theft, the most important thing is to guard against theft in classrooms and student dormitories, and protect the property of themselves and their classmates.
(1) valuables are locked in drawers, cabinets (boxes) or stored in other places when not in use.
(2) Take the meal card with you, don't save too much money, and report the loss immediately after it is lost.
(3) Take care of your keys and don't lend them to others easily to prevent them from getting out of control.
(4) Students who leave the dormitory at last should close the window and lock the door, so don't be afraid of trouble. Be sure to get into the habit of turning off the lights, closing the windows and locking the doors, so as to prevent thieves from entering.
(5) Don't stay with foreigners. Students should be polite and hospitable, but they must not only be loyal to others, but also be unprincipled and undisciplined. If you violate the school dormitory management regulations, you can't help but enter the room and regret it.
(6) Be vigilant and observe suspicious strangers. If there are suspicious people walking around the dormitory and looking around, you should ask. These people often show their fox tails and call the police when necessary.
(7) When sleeping at night, be sure to close the doors and windows, and don't put valuables on the table or windowsill in front of the window. When someone is found stealing, he will immediately warn his classmates that * * * will join the thief or drive him away.
(8) When you are not in the dormitory during the holiday, close the doors and windows, and don't leave valuables indoors.
3. Anti-theft of passbook and credit card
(1) When using passbooks and credit cards, be sure to encrypt them. Passwords should be numbers that are easy to remember and difficult to crack. Don't choose birth date, student number and telephone number as passwords.
(2) When withdrawing money, politely ask others to stay one meter away from themselves.
(3) When someone knows your password, please change it in time.
(4) Passbooks, credit cards, ID cards, student ID cards and other documents should not be put together to prevent theft or impersonation.
(5) If you find that your passbook or credit card is lost, you should report the loss to the bank immediately.
Three, the prevention of nuisance knowledge nuisance mainly refers to the destruction of campus order, unreasonable provocation, infringement and even injury to students. Middle school students must be vigilant and try their best to prevent and stop external interference, so as to ensure the normal and orderly teaching, research and life of the school.
1. Common forms of external harassment among middle school students
(1) The criminals communicate with a small number of students through various channels. If there are contradictions or entanglements, they will purposefully enter the school to make trouble and wait for revenge.
(2) Some lawless young people in society provoke conflicts with students on occasional occasions such as swimming, bathing, shopping, watching movies, watching games and even walking, which in turn leads to conflicts.
(3) Some unscrupulous young people specifically follow female students or purposefully seek opportunities to insult and harass female students in dormitories, classrooms and other places, and even touch female students, causing various injuries to female students.
(4) Juvenile criminal gangs invited to fight and make trouble in the campus, causing college students who were onlookers or passing by to suffer for no reason.
(5) Telephone calls are a nuisance. Some unscrupulous young people like to keep dialing when teachers and students are resting, or talk about things bored, or swear words to keep others awake.
(6) letter nuisance. A few hooligans try their best to find out the names of students of the opposite sex, and then keep writing letters to them, which are either vulgar affairs and slanders, or inexplicable intimidation and threats, or even extortion, causing great mental pain to the victims.
2. How should middle school students deal with external interference? It is a typical hooligan activity. When encountering such incidents on campus, we should pay attention to the following points.
(1) Be vigilant, be prepared, treat it correctly and handle it cautiously. In the face of hooliganism, don't panic but treat it correctly and calmly. To find out the reason and right and wrong, we should not be afraid to retreat, avoid it, or just casually, but rationally and properly handle it.
(2) Fully rely on the strength of organizations and collectives to actively intervene and stop illegal and criminal acts. If you find hooliganism, you should report it to the security office in time. Once there are vicious incidents such as openly insulting and beating classmates, we should dare to stand up and actively expose and stop them.
(3) Pay attention to strategy, pay attention to effect, avoid entanglement and prevent the situation from expanding. On many occasions, troublemakers are ignorant and blind, stubborn and rogue, and sometimes they only have provocative words and actions, which make people angry and fail to grasp effective evidence. So we must be calm, pay attention to strategies and methods, give them positive advice, don't entangle with them, leave the scene in time to avoid being hurt.
(4) consciously use legal weapons to protect others and protect themselves. In the face of hooliganism, we should not only insist on convincing people by reasoning, but also pay attention to observation and evidence.
Fourth, anti-fraud knowledge fraud refers to the act of fabricating facts or concealing the truth for the purpose of illegal possession to defraud public and private property. Fraudsters take advantage of students' simplicity, kindness and some students' love to take advantage of small things, and commit fraud in schools, causing property losses and psychological harm to deceived students. Now, here are some tricks commonly used by swindlers. I hope the students will be vigilant and not be deceived.
1. The main means of school fraud
(1) Fake students and defraud bank cards. Fraudsters often lie that they want to go back to school immediately, but their bank cards are swallowed by ATM machines, so they borrow classmates' bank cards to let their families remit money to them. The purpose is to steal the password, change the bank card and take the money from the bank card after breaking up.
(2) Do what you like and lure the bait. Some fraudsters often take advantage of the victim's eagerness to get employment and go abroad, and try to cheat property by tricks.
2. Preventive measures for fraud cases
(1) Raise awareness of prevention and learn to protect yourself. Students should actively participate in the legal system and safety prevention education activities organized by the school, and learn more, understand more and master more prevention knowledge, which is beneficial to themselves.
(2) In daily life, we should not be greedy for petty gain and seek personal gain; While advocating helping others and giving love, we should be vigilant and not believe in rhetoric; Don't tell strangers your home address, so as not to be deceived; Can't apply for a job abroad by unfair means; Report suspicious persons in time; After being deceived, it is even more important to report the case in time and boldly expose it so that criminals can be punished by law.
(3) Be careful when making friends, and never act as an agent with affection. For people introduced by acquaintances or friends, we should learn to "listen to their words, observe their colors and distinguish their actions" and not be at their mercy. There are two basic principles for making friends: First, choose the good ones and follow them. True friends should be based on like-minded and noble moral sentiments. Sincere emotional communication is not a simple interest relationship, so we should learn to understand, understand and forgive. Second, we should strictly abide by "under the temptation", that is, we should refrain from making friends with low-level and dirty people, spending money like water, eating, drinking, and being idle.
(4) Students should communicate with each other and help each other. Some students are used to treating personal communication as personal privacy. Once they are cheated, they can't be investigated. Some relationships should be properly disclosed or publicized within their own scope, which is also the need of security. Five, anti-robbery knowledge
Robbery refers to the crime of seizing public or private property by violence or other means for the purpose of illegal possession. Robbery refers to the crime of openly robbing other people's property for the purpose of illegal possession. These two kinds of criminal acts will infringe on the personal rights of others, and will easily turn into vicious cases such as injuries, which are more harmful to society than theft. 1. Try to resist when committing a crime. As long as you have the ability to resist or the opportunity is favorable, you should launch an attack, or make the perpetrator lose the psychology and ability to continue committing crimes.
2. Try to entangle with the perpetrators. We can use the favorable terrain and self-defense weapons such as bricks and sticks around us to form a stalemate with the perpetrators, so that the perpetrators can't get close in a short time, thus attracting help seekers and causing psychological pressure on the perpetrators.
3. When it is really impossible to compete with the abuser, you can seize the opportunity to run to a crowded place or area.
4. The clever paralysis of criminals. When under the control of the actor and unable to resist, we can hand over part of the property according to the needs of the actor, and use the method of language resistance to persuade and educate the actor confidently, so that he can know where the interests lie, thus causing the psychological panic of the actor. Don't just beg for mercy, try to stay calm, make a joke with the abuser, acquiesce that you have no intention to resist, let the abuser relax his vigilance and seize the opportunity to resist or get out of his control.
5. Adopt indirect resistance method. Leave marks on the perpetrator when he is not looking, such as wiping some dirt and blood on his clothes, decorating some marked small objects in his pocket, and quietly following him to pay attention to the escape direction after the perpetrator succeeds.
6. Observe the perpetrators and write down their characteristics as accurately as possible, such as height, age, posture, hairstyle, clothing, beard, language and behavior.
3. Safety knowledge manual
In order to ensure the health and life safety of college students, maintain the normal teaching order of the school and maintain social stability, the relevant departments of the school should further strengthen health and epidemic prevention and food safety. As students themselves, they should also improve their awareness of health and epidemic prevention and food safety to ensure their health. Therefore, in daily life and study, please pay attention to health and epidemic prevention and food safety. 1. Strengthen physical exercise, enhance physical fitness, and improve disease prevention and resistance.
2. Insist on cleaning the dormitory every day and keep the dormitory clean and tidy; Keep the dormitory ventilated and ventilated.
3. Develop good hygiene habits such as changing clothes and washing hands frequently, and improve self-prevention ability.
4. Strictly abide by the apartment accommodation management system, and do not arrange accommodation for outsiders to prevent the introduction of infectious diseases.
5. Patients with infectious diseases are found to take corresponding isolation and preventive measures immediately, and report to the school hospital, department and political and educational office in time.
6. It is not advisable to eat in places with poor sanitary conditions to prevent food poisoning.
4. Safety knowledge manual
During holidays, many students go home, travel, shop, contact employment units or attend class reunion. Please pay attention to safety in these activities.
1. Holidays are not suitable for long-distance travel, and private group tours are not allowed. You can't go out on a long trip alone. If you go out, you need to ask for leave from various departments.
Don't associate with strangers when you go out, don't trust others, and beware of being cheated.
Don't go out to remote, uninhabited or strange places at night.
4. Follow the tourist route during the trip, and don't go to the place where you were born or dangerous places.
5. When going out in groups, you should walk together or in groups, and don't act alone without following the group.
6. If you get lost or encounter danger in the group, try to send out or make a distress signal at an appropriate time and wait for rescue.
7. Go out and obey all kinds of traffic laws.
8. Do more healthy and beneficial activities, don't drink or gamble, and don't store or browse * * items.
Network security knowledge
The direct harm caused by the Internet to college students is mainly mental and psychological dependence, not physical harm. At present, the most common phenomenon is "Internet addiction", and the main symptoms are depression, dizziness, shaking hands, fatigue and loss of appetite, so it is very common for college students to drop out of school.