Counterfeit money is made by imitating real money. They are fake and real, but before the game, it was not real. As long as we are familiar with it and pay attention to it, we can always make mistakes blindly. Only by comparison can we identify, so we should be familiar with the characteristics of real banknotes and understand the general characteristics of counterfeit banknotes. After comparison, counterfeit banknotes can be identified. Because the simulation ability of counterfeit banknotes is different, we should identify the difference between counterfeit banknotes and real banknotes in the weakest aspect of their simulation ability, and then further identify other differences, so as to uncover all camouflage.

According to previous practical experience, when counting money, it is generally checked by touching and looking at it at the same time. Touching refers to touching paper, because paper has different quality and feel from ordinary paper; At first glance, we mainly look at the characteristics of the portrait (or the upper scene), because banknotes are generally intaglio printed, and the lines of the portrait (or the main scene) are delicate, clear and three-dimensional. If it is suspicious, it is necessary to further check it comprehensively and carefully from the aspects of paper, layout, printing and ink. If possible, use instruments to test the ink characteristics on the paper, such as magnetic ink, fluorescent ink, etc., and finally determine the authenticity.

There is a process to distinguish the authenticity of foreign currency. However, as long as you are familiar with the basic printing characteristics of banknotes in various countries, constantly understand the situation of counterfeit banknotes in the world, study hard, and enhance your sense of touch and sensitivity, you can improve your ability to distinguish foreign currencies.

How to tell the true and false RMB intuitively?

The method of visually identifying the authenticity of RMB can be summarized as "seeing, touching, listening and testing":

"Take a look": first look at the watermark, and look at the RMB under the light. People can be seen in the watermark window when the RMB is greater than 10.

Head or flower watermark, 5 yuan paper money is a full-page ancient coin watermark. The second is to look at the safety line, the fourth set of RMB 1990 version 50.

Yuan, 100 yuan notes have obvious straight lines on the right side of the front. The "security thread" of counterfeit money is printed with light ink.

Cheng blurred, or holding a silver plastic line by hand, it is easy to find the uncut silver white on the edge of the paper.

The fifth set of RMB security thread has miniature characters, which are unclear and easy to draw out.

The third is to see whether the pattern on the surface of the banknote is bright, whether the lines are clear, whether the wiring is well connected, and whether there are gaps and gaps.

"Second Contact": As the RMB above 5 yuan is intaglio printed, the lines form a prominent paper in Mo Dao.

Especially in braille dots, the words "People's Bank of China" and the fifth set of portraits of RMB. Touch these with your fingers.

Place, there is a clear sense of concave and convex, newer bills with fingers across, there is obvious resistance. At present, counterfeit money collected is used.

Offset printing, smooth, no concave and convex feeling.

"Three listing": RMB paper is a special kind of paper, strong and crisp, and it will make a crisp sound when flicked with your fingers.

Sound. Counterfeit paper is soft, thin, stuffy and not resistant to friction.

"Four measurements": fluorescence detection with simple instruments. One is to detect whether the paper has fluorescence reflection, but RMB paper does not.

After fluorescent bleaching, there is no fluorescence reflection under fluorescent lamp, and the paper is dark. Forged paper is mostly bleached, and it is under fluorescent light.

The obvious fluorescence reflects that the paper is white and shiny. Second, the renminbi has one or two fluorescent words, which are pale yellow fake renminbi.

The color of the fluorescent text is incorrect and pitifully white.

Which departments can collect counterfeit money?

Authorized by the People's Bank of China, the public security organs and the People's Bank of China, the four wholly state-owned enterprises are industry, agriculture, China and construction.

The business institutions of Industrial Bank have the power to confiscate counterfeit money. According to the Regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Administration of Renminbi

Yes, all financial institutions that handle RMB deposit and withdrawal business can accept counterfeit money.

Common sense of foreign exchange identification

One is to be familiar with the circulation of various foreign currencies, so as to avoid receiving wrong coins or collecting waste coins that have stopped circulating. The other is to seriously debate counterfeit banknotes and avoid collecting forged counterfeit tickets.

1, familiar with foreign currency circulation.

Familiar with the circulation situation, mainly to keep abreast of the cash flow and changes in various countries. Recognize which country and region a currency is circulating in, what denominations and styles it has, and what denominations and styles it has issued and stopped issuing. When the cash that has stopped circulating will withdraw from the circulation field, the withdrawal period, the time when it loses its legal value, etc. So as to determine whether to receive money.

Mainly from:

First, the institution that issues banknotes;

Second, the name of the monetary unit;

Third, the annual edition;

Fourth, quantity;

Fifth, sign and seal;

6. Description of the issue;

Seventh, patterns;

Eighth, we should be familiar with the situation of foreign currency from several aspects, such as blind identification signs.

2. Seriously debate counterfeit money

(1), paper characteristics:

Paper is an important material and technical basis of paper money. Printing technology and quality level should be reflected in a piece of banknote paper. Paper-making raw materials mostly use cotton, hemp and other plants with long fibers as pulp, so that the paper made is clean and tough, with good stiffness and strong wear resistance, and the fibers that are circulated for a long time are not loose, lint-free or broken. Some banknote paper have a net pattern, or the paper has a plastic coating or calendering. In the process of papermaking, some methods are also adopted to make paper have certain characteristics, which are obviously different from other papers. There are watermarks and security lines on the paper according to the difference of banknotes.

(2), plate making technology:

There are hand-carved method, machine-carved method, refraction method and hidden image method.

(3), printing method:

Printing methods include gravure printing, relief printing, lithography and offset printing. Double-sided printing and pattern alignment, etc.

(3), ink quality:

Ink is the main medium of plate-making technology and printing method, and their technology and quality are reflected by ink color. In most countries, the ink color of paper money is bright but not thick, the pattern lines are thin, the ink layer is really smooth, the affinity between ink and paper is good, and the ink color and tone are relatively coordinated. In order to prevent counterfeiting, some banknotes use special composite ink.

3. Specific methods to identify genuine and counterfeit banknotes.

(1), Overview of counterfeit banknotes:

Copying is the first problem encountered by counterfeit banknotes. Generally, photographic plate making is adopted. Due to the equipment and technical level, the copy version is not as fine as the real banknote, and the printed picture is not as clear and natural as the real banknote. Secondly, banknote paper's watermark is usually printed on paper with extremely light ink, or engraved on the back of banknotes, which becomes a symbolic "watermark", so the watermark is vague. As far as printing technology is concerned, counterfeit banknotes generally use flat printing instead of gravure printing, and overprinting is not allowed, which often leads to distortion. In terms of ink color, banknotes of all countries are mixed in a fixed proportion. Forgers don't know the formula, they can only imitate the approximate color, which is different from the real money.

(2) How to distinguish genuine banknotes from counterfeit banknotes:

Generally, hand mould and visual inspection are used for inspection at the same time. Hand model is touching paper, because the quality and feel of banknote paper and ordinary paper are different; At first glance, we mainly look at the characteristics of the portrait (or the main scene), because the banknotes are all intaglio printed, and the lines of the portrait (or the main scene) are clear and three-dimensional. If it is suspicious, it is necessary to further check it comprehensively and carefully from the aspects of paper, layout, printing and ink.