Margin refers to the margin deposited by the enterprise according to regulations, including trading margin, reinsurance reserve margin, claim margin, general average margin and other margins. The deposit shall be recorded according to the actual deposit amount. These two subjects are generally used by financial enterprises.
Spot gold margin trading means that when trading gold contracts, it is not necessary to transfer the full amount of funds, but only to pay a certain proportion of the total amount of gold contracts as proof of holding orders. Spot gold margin trading usually has the following kinds of margins:
1. deposit for opening an account The deposit for opening an account refers to the minimum deposit amount that a dealer requires customers to pay when opening a foreign exchange deposit trading account. Minimum deposit for opening an account: 100 USD.
2. Trading margin Trading margin refers to the margin that dealers require customers' accounts to have when they enter the market to buy or sell gold, that is, when they open positions. London gold: 1000 USD/lot, London silver: 650 USD/lot.
3. Maintenance margin Maintenance margin refers to the minimum amount that the customer's margin can maintain the trading account to continue to hold open positions in the process of holding positions. When the margin ratio of the customer account is 30%, the system will forcibly close the position. London gold: 300 USD/lot, London silver: 195 USD/lot.
4. Lock-in margin lock-in refers to a transaction in which the customer manufactures the same product and the same quantity, but in the opposite direction. Lock margin refers to the margin collected for the position of the locked position, and the lock margin in the system is collected unilaterally.
5. Available margin Available margin refers to the balance of the net margin of the customer's account minus the used margin.
6. Additional margin When the margin ratio of the customer's account is less than or equal to 100%, a notice of additional margin will be received.
Extended data
These two kinds of deposits have different properties.
1, for different reasons. Commercial deposits belong to the category of commercial behavior, and administrative deposits belong to the category of administrative management;
2. The creditor-debtor relationship formed is different. The creditor-debtor relationship of commercial deposits belongs to the category of civil legal adjustment, while administrative deposits belong to the category of administrative legal adjustment.
3. With the change of the amount of funds, bank management deposits may change with the different business conditions of enterprises and the adjustment of national policies, and they are held by administrative departments for a long time, while business deposits are often disposed of accordingly with the end of related business activities, with a relatively short term;
4. The tax-related relationship after disposal is different. Business deposit can be used as liquidated damages and compensation in case of breach of contract, which belongs to business behavior. Those who meet the requirements are recognized as operating losses in the tax law and can be charged before income tax. In case of violation of regulations, the management deposit generally plays the role of fines and penalties. And administrative fines cannot be charged before income tax.
5. The risks of safe cashing after maturity are different. The security risk of commercial deposits is far greater than that of administrative deposits, which are similar to other monetary funds.
6. According to the provisions of the accounting system, the business deposit and management deposit should be included in the accounting of "other receivables", and the management deposit can be accounted separately under the detailed account.
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