A. Ministry of Finance

B. Central Bank

C. national development and reform commission

D. State Administration of Foreign Exchange

E. commercial banks

2. The indicators used by countries around the world to monitor whether the total foreign debt is moderate mainly include ().

A. Long-term debt ratio

B. Debt ratio

C. Debt ratio

D. Debt service ratio

E. Short-term debt ratio

3. When monitoring whether the total foreign debt is moderate, the debt service ratio is equal to ().

A. Outstanding foreign debt balance of the year/gross national product of the year? 100%

B. Outstanding foreign debt balance/total exports of goods and services in that year? 100%

C. Total debt service/total exports of goods and services in that year? 100%

D. Total debt service/gross national product of that year? 100%

4. The debt service ratio index used to measure whether the total foreign debt is moderate is ().

A. (Outstanding foreign debt balance of the year/gross national product of the year)? 100%

B. (Outstanding foreign debt balance/total exports of goods and services in that year)? 100%

C (total debt service/total exports of goods and services)? 100%

D. (Total debt service/gross national product)? 100%

5. China's foreign debt management system is wrong ().

A. The Ministry of Finance is the unified management department of the government's external debt.

B. The National Development and Reform Commission is responsible for managing medium-and long-term foreign debts with a maturity of 1 year or more.

C the state administration of foreign exchange is responsible for managing short-term foreign debts within one year (including one year).

D. Foreign-invested enterprises need prior approval to borrow international commercial loans.

Reference answer and analysis

1, refer to the answer ACD. Analysis: China implements multi-head management of external debt classification, with the Ministry of Finance, the National Development and Reform Commission and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange as the main bodies of external debt management.

2. refer to BCDE's answer. Analysis: BCDE is the main indicator used by countries all over the world to monitor whether the total foreign debt is appropriate.

3. reference answer C. analysis: debt service rate, that is, the ratio of total debt service to total exports of goods and services in that year. Choose C.

4. reference answer C. analysis: what is the debt service ratio index used to measure the appropriateness of the total foreign debt (the total debt service in the current year/the total export of goods and services in the current year)? 100%。

5. Reference answer D. Analysis: Foreign-invested enterprises do not need prior approval to borrow international commercial loans, but the sum of their short-term foreign debt balance and the accumulated long-term foreign debt should be strictly controlled within the difference between their total investment and registered capital.