Let's start with personal reasons. Qian Zhongshu is a rare genius, at the same time, he is also the purest scholar, who has the deepest investment in learning and can't tolerate any hypocrisy and Machiavellian in academic circles. Under this gaze, it is hard for ordinary so-called "scholars" to be ridiculous. For example, he often satirizes literati copying cards. The number one clown Li in Fortress Besieged has a tin card box. In fact, it is commendable that a teacher is willing to work hard to copy cards, but in Qian Zhongshu's view, reading without putting it in his mind is a big joke.
The cultural satire in Fortress Besieged is more based on the historical platform of cultural conflict and collision between China and the West, which is one of Qian Zhongshu's focal points. One is to observe some disadvantages of China traditional culture with modern culture, such as the pedantry of Mr. Fang Lao, Fang Hung-chien's father, and his thread-bound book China is square, so foreigners are smooth, so he advocates that the land is round. The second is to mock the western culture mechanically, "just like the first tailor's suit copied in China, two patches were made on the old clothes of foreigners, which were placed on the sleeves and trousers", such as Cao Yuanlang's imitation of the poem "Food and Companion" in Love and Evil (Eliot) and The Waste Land, and Yang Jingbin by comprador Zhang. The third is to explore the absurdity in absorbing western civilization and western culture. For example, in his speech at his hometown middle school, Fang Hung-chien said, "For hundreds of years, only two Western things have survived in China society. One is opium and the other is syphilis, both of which are western civilizations absorbed by the Ming Dynasty. " Another example is the tutorial system of San Lv University.
But the satire in Fortress Besieged is more based on the anatomy of human nature. For example, Fang Hung-chien's famous fake doctor at Clayton University embodies the fraud, vanity, weakness and helplessness of human nature. Another example is that Li stole roasted sweet potatoes, Lu Zixiao bluffed with envelopes from the Ministry of National Defense and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Miss Fan gave herself English books that she could not use as a fake author. Readers ask themselves, it seems that not only these people have done these things, but also themselves, just as we see our own characteristics in Ah Q's face.
2. Good sentences in Fortress Besieged. Good sentences in Fortress Besieged
1 Honest people's malice, like sand in rice or unclean thorns in fish fillets, will give people an unexpected pain.
2 "How can there be love in the world? This is simply a reproductive impulse. "
Just like the money exploited by China officials and businessmen in their own countries, they have to convert it into foreign exchange to maintain the original value of the national currency.
4 Fang Hong gradually entered the philosophy department-lying and cheating are sometimes not immoral. Plato's Republic said that soldiers should coax the enemy, doctors should coax the patient and officials should coax the people. As holy as Confucius, but pretending to be sick makes Confucianism very sad. Mencius even deceived Qi Xuanwang and pretended to be ill.
Miss Bao grew up in Macao and is said to have Portuguese blood in her body. The phrase "Portuguese blood" is equivalent to the Japanese saying that there is a standard culture, or the author who has adapted a foreign script privately claims that his revised version is "copyrighted and not allowed to be translated". Because the Portuguese have China in their blood.
Miss Bao has been used to being called by her parents since she was a child. She is smart and knows that she should look for opportunities and happiness by herself. So she would rather be engaged to someone twelve years older than herself and have the opportunity to go abroad.
Since then, their friendship has grown like a tropical plant.
You men are all so tempered! "Miss Bao said, as if every man's character in the world had been tested by her.
Hung-chien was so angry that his heart burned, as if to burn the cigarette butts in his mouth red.
10 Love and sexual desire are twins, similar but different. Sexual desire is not the foundation of love, and love is not the sublimation of sexual desire.
1 1 Fang Hung-chien couldn't wait to crush every bone in Miss Su's thin body into lime powder.
12 many people talk about marriage, and the tone seems to be gay. They are not interested in the girl herself, but envy her father or her brother.
13 Chinese people's character is square, so the land is square, and foreigners' character is smooth, so they advocate that the land is round; China people's hearts are in the middle, while westerners' hearts are on the left.
14 sitting in the living room heated by hot water pipes and chanting Buddha, it can be seen that it is not difficult to "take western learning as the purpose and middle school as the body".
15 Husband is a woman's occupation. No husband means unemployment, so hold on to this job.
16 Shanghai is an outbreak city, and there is no landscape willow as a place to stay in spring.
17 Women nowadays disdain to hurt their own spring. Ironically, they are men and can't get rid of this rigid mood!
18 Her eyes are small, but they are flexible and gentle, which makes many women's big eyes like politicians' big words.
19 Many city girl are precocious women, not children. There are many girls who are just confused and stupid children without sex, let alone women.
20 "I don't know whether Mr. Fang insulted politics or women, at least not well."
2 1 "From the point of view of people who do practical things, learning philosophy is no different from learning nothing."
I think this is the proudest time for all women, watching two men fight for her. However, Fang Hung-chien may have said in the battle report these days, "Save your strength and retreat strategically."
Maybe your cousin has her own ideas. It's better to send a general than to provoke him. Unless there is an enemy at present, Mr. Zhao refuses to show his skill. It's a pity that we weak beaten army, don't fight, also don't want to fight-"
"Why not volunteer?" "No, just a teacher." As Fang Hung-chien spoke, he was also annoyed that this remark was too frivolous.
Why does love reduce the resistance of a person's mind and make people weak and at the mercy of others? If God really loves mankind, he has no right to be a master.
25 "Women are not stupid, and they never have a good impression on men because they waste and show off-but don't worry, women are stupid, just as men hope, no more, no less."
Hung-chien didn't know whether these words were her innocence or her cousin's so-called cunning.
Writing letters is easy to make a fool of yourself, and people with high status and decent speech often can't write. However, the telephone can save the visits of those who look disgusting, and the letter writing of those who are ignorant of arts and sciences can be regarded as an invention with infinite merits. "
I will never love Fang Hung-chien. Love is a tortuous and great emotion, not so easy and simple. If you fall in love with someone in this way, then love is easy for you to disbelieve and easy for you to disbelieve.
The smile mark on Cao Yuanlang's face is like water with stones. He said, "That is to say, you have grasped the essence of this poem, and you don't need to seek its meaning. It's unfortunate that poetry has profound meaning! "
A patient went to get a haircut, and the barber told him that he didn't need a haircut. A few days later, all his hair was gone. Most modern literature is equally unworthy of criticism.
Modern people must learn foreign literature if they want to learn Chinese well. People who used to engage in western science should know foreign languages, but now people who engage in China literature should master foreign languages first.
3 1 and he is dishonest, bullying, fearless and well-connected.
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Content from user: Ma
Good words and sentences about besieged city
1, Miss Tang shook her head in disbelief and refused to talk. When she is entertaining, she is a little more careful. When she talks, it's over. She can't stand it. When you are in love, you are not tired of saying it a hundred times and listening to it a hundred times, but it is still not enough; What he can say now is extremely limited, and politeness does not allow him to cross the line. 2. Night seems to be like paper soaked in oil, turning into a translucent body; It is embraced by the sun and inseparable. Perhaps it was intoxicated by the sunshine, so the sunset glow of the night after faded camel red. Miss Su only waits for his formal courtship and blames him for being too slow. He is just waiting for an opportunity to declare to her that he doesn't love her, hating himself for being too soft-hearted and not having the courage to cut the gordian knot. 4. Miss Su seems to be angry and laughing, pointing her left index finger at him in the air: "You are jealous and eat irrelevant vinegar." Her expression and meaning scared Fang Hung-chien into speaking, only regretting that he was too angry to pretend. Suddenly I heard brisk footsteps, as if coming from the cabin where Miss Bao was lying. Hung-chien's heart jumped. I was crushed by footsteps, as if stepping on my heart step by step. I stopped halfway, but my heart did not dare to move. For a time, my heart was unbearable. Fortunately, the pace continues to accelerate. Hung-chien was no longer confused and couldn't hold back. He wanted to shout with joy. He jumped out of the bunk and opened the curtain without slippers. First, he smelled the fragrance of Miss Bao's talcum powder. He is a big man with a small heart, like a big hollow radish. 7. A hale and hearty man, with a straight and high nose, a face like a ladder, and a full and neat bow tie under his neck, made Fang Hung-chien envy him in despair.
4. 1 The image of Fang Hung-chien in Fortress Besieged 1: Fang Hung-chien is a kind and upright intellectual with single-minded feelings. He is not weak in character, but sometimes he seems to submit to humiliation in dealing with people because he failed to obtain a formal diploma when studying abroad.
2. Feng Zhi's sonnets are not philosophical poems, but the poet's profound understanding of the nature of life. Feng Zhi was deeply influenced by existentialism philosophy, which made him deeply understand the tragic significance of life existence. Specifically, the tragic existence of life experienced by Feng Zhi includes: smallness and brevity of life, loneliness and helplessness of life, uncertainty and nothingness of life, and death of life. However, Feng Zhi's understanding of life tragedy did not lead him into the quagmire of pessimism.
3. Foreign coachmen are the images of early laborers in China's modern literary creation. Xiangzi, a foreign driver described by Lao She, has a bumpy life path, which is more from his own way of thinking and behavior. Although he is deeply oppressed by the bottom of the city, he is not in the new production relationship. So he lost his land and struggled in the city with the concept of small production, which is a tragedy. The most touching thing about the work is who can save Xiangzi's voice after reading it.