Current location - Loan Platform Complete Network - Foreign exchange account opening - History of Kinshasa
History of Kinshasa
Kinshasa is rich in tropical customs, with flowers and trees everywhere; The grass keeps growing green, and there are no trees or flowers. Coconut trees, mango trees, palm trees and baobab trees are blooming in green shade, with many fruits, row after row, competing to grow; All kinds of exotic flowers and plants are clustered in clusters, one piece at a time, competing for each other. All kinds of buildings are hidden in green, and the whole city is like a big garden, which is particularly quiet and charming against the blue sky and white clouds.

Kinshasa has many tourist attractions and is a tourist attraction: the city zoo domesticates African wild rare birds and animals from all over the country, such as white rhinoceros, African elephant, gorilla, crocodile, zebra, hippopotamus, antelope, peacock and giraffe, and so on; Climbing the beautiful Alishan, the beautiful natural scenery will make tourists intoxicated; Travelers can also enjoy the boat race on the Zaire River, or stroll in the museums of archaeology, anthropology and geology in the city, or stroll in the local products market near the Memulin Pavilion Hotel. Here, jewelry and handicrafts made of ebony, mahogany, malachite, ivory, snakeskin and crocodile skin are very popular with local African flavors.

In addition, tourists can start from Kinshasa and visit the nature zoo established by the state and the tropical virgin forest in the central basin. They can also board the ferry on the pier in Kinshasa, cross the Zaire River and visit Brazzaville, the capital of neighboring Congo. 1On 2 August 1998, soldiers of Banyamulenge (Rwandan Tutsi immigrants) launched an armed rebellion with the support of Ugandan and Rwandan troops. Subsequently, Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia and other countries sent troops to help at the request of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, forming a regional conflict. Rebels Uganda and Rwanda control the eastern and northeastern regions that occupy more than half of the territory of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, resulting in the fragmentation of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 1In July and August 1999, the two parties to the conflict signed a ceasefire agreement in Lusaka, Zambia. In 2000, the parties to the conflict reached many ceasefire and disengagement agreements, and the United Nations Security Council also adopted many resolutions on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, but the political settlement of the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo failed to make substantial progress.

From 200 1 to 1, after taking office, Yokabila actively promoted the peace process, and the international community also took this opportunity to increase efforts to promote peace. In February, the Security Council adopted resolution 134 1 on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, demanding that all parties to the conflict disengage; A detailed timetable will be drawn up as soon as the foreign troops withdraw; It has just been decided to deploy 550 military observers and about 2,300 armed men. In March, after the parties to the conflict began to disengage, United Nations military observers and protection forces began to station in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. After taking office, President Yokabila emphasized building a country ruled by law, strengthening democracy and good governance, safeguarding human rights, opening up politics and allowing internal political dialogue with the opposition. 1990 After the multi-party system was implemented in Zaire in April, 428 political parties appeared (including about 370 registered with the Ministry of the Interior), but less than 10 were truly influential. During Laurent Kabila's rule, political parties were banned. In May, 20001,President Joseph Kabila promulgated the Law on Organizing Activities of Political Parties and Political Groups, officially lifting the ban on political parties and requiring all political parties to re-register. As of 5 June 2003, a total of 234 political parties were registered with the Ministry of the Interior. The mining industry is dominant in the economy, the processing industry is underdeveloped, agriculture is backward, and food cannot be self-sufficient. Since the early 1990s, due to the continuous political turmoil, the economy has experienced negative growth year after year. After Joseph Kabila 200 1 came to power, he implemented market economy policies, relaxed economic control and strengthened cooperation with international financial institutions, which just improved the macroeconomic situation. Since the establishment of the Transitional Government in 2003, measures have been taken to intensify the reform of finance, taxation and other departments, improve the investment and business environment, standardize economic activities, and resume river transportation, air transportation and some railway transportation nationwide, making the flow of people and materials smoother than before. International financial institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, as well as major donor countries, have increased their assistance to just development and forgiven some of their debts. However, after years of war, it is difficult for the economy to recover and the task of national reconstruction is arduous. Mining, water power and forest resources are abundant. Mining industry is relatively developed. Agriculture is backward and food cannot be self-sufficient. Since 1990, due to political chaos, the suspension of cooperation between western countries and Mobutu regime and the implementation of diplomatic sanctions, the national economy has continued to deteriorate, with negative growth year after year, and the highest inflation has reached four digits. 1997 after the establishment of Kabila's regime, it decided to implement social market economy and privatization, put forward a three-year development plan to revitalize the national economy and get rid of poverty initially, and issued a new currency "Congo franc" on June 30. However, after the armed conflict broke out in August 1998, the three-year national reconstruction plan was interrupted and the economic situation deteriorated sharply again. Luo Kabila pursued the wartime economic policy and took measures such as rectifying finance and foreign exchange control, but the results were minimal. After Kabila took office at the beginning of 20001,the economic situation improved in the second half of 20001by implementing market economy policies, relaxing economic control and reducing administrative intervention.