The increase in the prices of imported energy and primary products in China first led to the increase in the import price index of raw materials, fuels and power; Secondly, it causes the ex-factory price index of industrial products to rise, which eventually causes the consumer price to rise. The depreciation of the US dollar triggered the soaring prices of international commodity markets, increased the global inflationary pressure, worsened the external financial ecology of China's monetary policy regulation, and accelerated the pace of inflation in China.
Favorable factors; 65,438+0, which is conducive to expanding the amount of foreign investment in China. Due to the rigidity of the trade surplus against the RMB exchange rate, it largely reflects that foreign capital is eagerly entering the China capital market. As the dollar continues to depreciate, it is expected that more international funds will enter China in the next few years; 2,
It will help to improve China's terms of trade and promote the transformation of China's low-efficiency and low-value-added quantity export to high-efficiency and high-value-added quality export. 3. It will help China's macro-control, relieve the pressure of the government's macro-control, and reduce the urgency of RMB appreciation and raising the statutory reserve ratio and deposit and loan interest rates.
Countermeasures, 1, establishing foreign trade monitoring system and international balance of payments early warning mechanism; 2. Expand domestic demand; 3. Adjust China's currency reserve structure in time; 4,
Adjust foreign trade policy and promote the optimization of import and export structure.