Employment, unemployment rate, consumer confidence index, consumer credit balance, consumer price index CPI, producer price index PPI, manufacturing index, purchasing manager index, durable goods orders, new housing starts and building permits, house price index, new housing sales, GDP, economic prosperity index, MP3 money supply, M2 M 1 monetary policy and other economic indicators. Among them, the unemployment rate and the number of employed people? GDP is the main economic indicator.
Economic indicators take the United States as an example.
Focusing on controlling inflation, the state adjusts the money supply in the market in the form of interest rate, and finally adjusts the currency exchange rate.
3. Currency exchange rate is relative, such as USD against RMB. The unilateral appreciation of the US dollar will lead to the rise of the US dollar against the RMB, and the face-to-face appreciation of the RMB will lead to the fall of the US dollar against the RMB, just like a seesaw.
4. International currency exchange causes currency exchange rate fluctuations, such as the yen against the US dollar. Japan is a big country in import and export trade. Due to the lack of domestic resources, it needs to import a lot of food and daily necessities, but the domestic electronics manufacturing industry is very strong, so the export commodities are huge. Therefore, Japan's exchange rate fluctuates greatly and its liquidity is good. As the exchange rate fluctuates violently, the Bank of Japan often intervenes in the exchange rate to stabilize the exchange rate, promote import and export trade and reduce economic costs.