Usually speaking, college students (graduate students) need to consider three things first when determining the research direction of the dissertation, one of them is the characteristics of their own knowledge structure and ability; the second is the research resources they have at present; and the third is the development trend of the industry.
The characteristics of one's own knowledge structure and ability are the basis for choosing the research direction, because there are three basic requirements for completing a qualified dissertation, one of which is to have a certain degree of innovativeness; the second is to have a certain degree of grounded feasibility; and the third is to have the completeness and reliability of the exposition. In order to make the thesis innovative, we must first seek a breakthrough in the knowledge structure, so their own knowledge structure is the first factor that should be considered in the direction of the thesis research.
Research resources also have a very direct impact on the choice of dissertation direction, writing a dissertation must be inseparable from the support of a large number of research resources, involving the tutor's resources, classroom resources, laboratory resources (equipment), industry resources, etc., so in the choice of the dissertation direction, according to the current integration of the research resources for the choice of the direction of the sub-division. Usually, the supervisor has a more direct impact on the choice of thesis research direction, choose the supervisor is more specialized in the field of research will be more likely to get a breakthrough.
The thesis research direction should also consider the current industry development trend, in the context of industrial structure upgrading, if the research direction can be compatible with the general environment, not only to obtain more research resources, but also for the future development of space has a greater degree of promotion. Take the computer field as an example, the current choice of big data, cloud computing, edge computing, artificial intelligence and other directions are good choices.
Lastly, to complete a high-quality paper often need to do a lot of groundwork, and at the same time must respect the results of the experiment, otherwise in the process of landing applications will encounter many obstacles, which must be noted. If the experiments in the thesis are not reproducible, then such research results are meaningless.
Graduation thesis (graduation study), by a course, is a general secondary specialized schools, colleges and universities, undergraduate colleges and universities, undergraduate and postgraduate studies in higher education and graduate degree professional education of the last part of the education of the last part of the training for the students of this profession to focus on scientific research and require students to summarize before graduation of the independent assignments, thesis written.
From the style, it is also a professional field of reality or theoretical issues in a scientific research to explore the paper of some significance. It is usually arranged in the last academic year (semester) of study. Students are required to select a topic for research, write and submit a thesis under the guidance of teachers. The purpose is to cultivate students' scientific research ability; to strengthen the training of comprehensively applying the knowledge, theories and skills learned to solve practical problems; and to assess the academic level of students' learning in general.
The topics of the dissertation are assigned by the instructor or proposed by the student and determined by the instructor's consent. All should be theoretical and practical problems raised by the development or practice of the discipline of the specialty. Through this session, students should be subjected to preliminary training on selecting topics for scientific research, reviewing and critiquing the literature, formulating a research plan, designing and conducting scientific experiments or social investigations, processing data or organizing the results of investigations, analyzing, arguing and drawing conclusions from the results, and writing the dissertation.
December 24, 2020, "undergraduate thesis (design) sampling methods (for trial implementation)" proposed that undergraduate thesis sampling once a year, the sampling ratio should be no less than 2% in principle.