Qin surname family name origin
Qin (Q?n) family name has four sources:
1, according to the "family name Kaolu", "Xia has a place name Qin Huai, the inhabitants of the land for the clan as Qin." .
"Qinhuai" is the name of the place, the title of the Xia Dynasty, today's Henan Wenxian around the Qinhuai, the bottom performance is the bottom of the land of Qinhuai. Yugong" cloud: "Qinhuai bottom performance to Hengzhang". Zuozhuan" said: "Qinhuai, the name of the place near the river."" Heng" means to weigh, Zhang means river, "Hengzhang" is the place where the Yellow River is weighed. Zuozhuan Qinhuai Note Speech" Yun: "Hanoi County has Huai County, in the north of the river, good Qinhuai two words for a place, so the cloud near the river place name." Around wenxian in henan province, summer called qin land, qin and han called henei county, tang and song dynasty called wai zhou, after yuan called waiqingfu. Qinhuai Dizi is the bottom of this square, i.e., the village of Pinggao in the north of present-day Wenxian County, which is also the ancient land of Xingqiu before the Han Dynasty." The meaning of the word "Qinhuai" comes from the interpretation of the oracle bone inscriptions. Archaeologist Luo Zhenyu said, "Qin is like a wine bottle. Guo Moruo and Chen Meng said, "Qin" character above the word "West", is the lid of the jug, west of the "said" is the belly of the jug, "ten" bottom of the word is pointed, inserted into the ground to facilitate storage. The Qin character analyzed by these historians is the shape of the ancient Qinhuai region. Qinhuai area, west and north of the Taiyue Mountains, south and east of the Yellow River. In today's Xingtai, Anyang area for the "West", in today's Jiaozuo, Qinyang area for the "said", in today's Wenxian Beipinggao for the "ten" at the bottom. Beipinggao surrounded by water on all sides, in the protruding heights, the Yellow River over this, began to go northeast, so it is called the bottom of the tip of the Department. This place has a tribe called Qinhuai clan, and then the name of the tribe, called Qinhuai clan, after the brief change to the name of Qin, known as the Qin clan.
2, from the southern minority surnames, for the complex surname Huang Qin's briefly changed. According to the "Surname Kaolu", Xia has Huang Qin's tribe, which was also changed to Qin's surname.
Qin Yuanxian (Nanhai people, that is, people in Nanhai in present-day Guangdong Province, rumored to be Huang Qin's descendants) is subordinate to the Yiyong.
3, Qin (t?n) from the surname Si, originating in the Spring and Autumn period Tan for the refuge of Jane changed to Qin (t?n, sound Tan).
The surname Tan originated in the Spring and Autumn period is the country for the clan. According to the "Unified Genealogy of Ten Thousand Surnames", "Tan genealogy preface" and other documents, the ancestors of the family of the Tan surname is the ancient saint of Xia Yu's Si descendants, the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, the first saint of the great sealing of the aftermath, they were sealed in the Tan State, the title for the son of the title, and then for the vassal state of the State of Qi, the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi claimed the hegemony of the vassals, the King of the Zhou Zhuang fifty-four years, that is, 683 years B.C., the State of Tan will annexed the Tan State, the master Tan Zi Tan Zi ran to the State of Ju to take refuge, the loss of the motherland of Tan At that time, Tan Zi, the master of Tan State, ran to Ju State to take refuge. The descendants of the male clan of Tan, who had lost their motherland, took the state as their clan name. and took the surname Tan (see Preface to the Tan Family Tree). Qin surname for the Tan family name to avoid the disaster to the word for the Tan surname (see "Wan surname genealogy").
4, the Tujia Qin surname in the hinterland of the mountainous region of southwestern Hubei Changyang, Zhaolai River is the most concentrated
According to the "Qin genealogy," said: Zhaolai River is the holy land of the Qin surname. Qin is one of the four surnames of the early Ba people, some scholars testify that ? Qin's originated from the surname ? , which proves that the four surnames of the early Ba people, once lived in the Zhaolai River basin.
Qin migration distribution
Qin has experienced thousands of years of frequent migration, the total flow and trend can be summarized as: north-south and east-west, i.e., from the north to the south, first east and then west. According to historical records and genealogical records and oral inscriptions of the Qin Clan in various places, in addition to the several migrations in the Yellow River basin mentioned above, there were eight larger migrations. From Qinhuaidi to Qinhuaidi in Huiji County, which was the commanding headquarters of Dayu's water control, and also the place where the Yellow River control was first achieved. Xia Yu ruled the water and toured from Jizhou, where the Jizhou governance began at Hukou, then Liangshan and Qishan. The governance of Qinhuai was effective due to the ****same efforts of the local people. Bo Yi led the people of Qinhuai to set up camp with Yu in Joon County to govern the Yellow River, and then followed him to various places to govern the water. Then Dayu led the group to continue to treat the flooding in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, with the most work done in Yanzhou (in present-day Shandong Province), then Xuzhou (in present-day Jiangsu Province), and then to Tushan in Anhui Province, where the Yellow River was diverted to flow into the Bohai Sea after dredging. Dayu finally reached Huiji (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province), where he died. Dayu and his assistants, including Qinhuaren, traveled from north to south to reach Huiji. In order to honor their ancestor Bo Yi, Qin Huai Ren made Huiji the hall name of the Qin Clan.
There are also some Qin residents among the overseas Chinese all over the world. Overseas Qin's are mainly outbound from Guangxi and Guangdong areas. The history of these overseas Chinese crossing the ocean to stay overseas can be traced back to at least the Song Dynasty, while a large number of departure and stay overseas in the Ming, Qing and Republic of China period. Guangxi overseas Chinese population is second only to Guangdong, Fujian Province, ranking third in the country, Guangxi is also the Qin's largest concentration of provinces and regions, according to the information available, the overseas Qin's, with ancestry for the majority of people in Guangxi. Rong County, for example, according to the third national census statistics in 1982, the county population of 590,000, of which 30,000 Qin, accounting for 5% strong. 1979 publication of Taiwan's "Guangxi Literature," Issue 3, said Malaysia has 500,000 overseas Chinese of Guangxi nationality, of which 200,000 are of Rong County nationality, in Rong County nationality of the overseas Chinese, the Qin family about 5,000 people.
Famous people of the surname Qin
Qin Jade: Western Jin Dynasty Honglu Temple Da Honglu.
Qin Ji: Crown Prince of the Tang Dynasty.
Qin Qingyuan: Jingde jinshi (景德進士) and royal historian (御史中丞) of the Song Dynasty.
Qin Guangxu: Imperial Inspector of the Song Dynasty.
Qin Chang: Song dynasty jinshi, official to the state son of the priest, retired after the closed door lectures, teaching people to read the scriptures, authored a collection of essays.
Qin Qingyuan: Ming Dynasty Jiajing jinshi, Shaanxi Bingbei.
Qin Xiuqiang: Qing dynasty Gansu Xining town general.
Qin Zhen: patriot, pioneer of the Xinhai Revolution, Vice President of the Legislative Yuan of the National Government, Acting President, Vice President of the Judicial Yuan.
Qin Yingji: Secretary of the District Committee and Chairman of the District Committee of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in contemporary China***.
Qin Shao Yin: a native of Mashan County, Guangxi Autonomous Region, of Zhuang ethnicity, graduated from the Fine Arts Department of Hubei Arts College in 1959. He is now a member of the China Artists Association, a member of the China Printmakers Association, a member of the Guangxi Branch of the China Artists Association, vice chairman of the Guilin Artists Association and president of the Guilin Painting Academy.
Qin Zihao: modern poet and poetry critic. Qin Zihao, a modern poet and poetry critic, is a native of Guanghan, Sichuan Province, who went to Beiping in 1932 to study at the University of China and France, and then to Japan in 1935 to attend the Central University of Tokyo, and then returned to China two years later. He served in the county government of Yongjia County in Zhejiang Province and the Political Department of the Military Commission of the National Government, and he also edited or edited newspaper supplements in Zhejiang Province and Fujian Province.
Qin Bingrong: male, born in April 1932, Guigang, Guangxi. He is a secondary school teacher. Graduated from the Guangzhou Institute of Chinese Medicine. Served as a member of the former CPPCC Guigang City, the third and fourth, secondary school teachers and Chinese medicine teacher.
Qin Chunhua: male, born in October 1928, Beiliu County, Guangxi. 1954 graduated from Guangxi Agricultural College Forestry Department undergraduate in May 1954 assigned to the Central Forestry Department of the work of the integrated team. 1961 end of the transfer back to the Guangxi Forestry Survey and Design Institute, has been specializing in forestry survey and design work for more than 35 years, forestry senior engineer.
Qin Guozhong: male, born in October 1944. Supervisor pharmacist. Chinese *** party members. Graduated from the Guangzhou Military Region, the twentieth branch of the drug training class. Currently, he is the pharmacist in charge of the People's Liberation Army 181 Hospital. He is a member of the Guangxi Branch of the Chinese Pharmacology Association, an academician of the Chutian Calligraphy Research Institute, a director of the Guilin Intelligent Kungfu Association, and the honorary president of the China Furnace Painting Institute, and so on.
Qin Shousheng: male, born in March 1965, is a native of Wufeng County, Hubei Province, and a member of the Tujia ethnic group. Artistic name of small grass. Now for the soul of the mountain root bonsai society head, Chinese root art artist, Hubei Province bonsai association director, the Three Gorges root art collector of strange stones. There are a number of papers into the book or published.
Qin Chang: Guangxi Rongzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty (now Rong'an County), Qin Guangxu's son, Qingli scholar, official to the state son of the priest, retired after the closed door lectures, teaching people to read the scriptures, has a collection of writings.
Qin Yuanxian: formerly known as Qin Yan, Nanliang Guangdong Nanhai people, originally from Shaanxi, good at riding and shooting, but also well versed in writing and ink. Qi did not, the rebels rose, Yuan Xian raised Bing Wei township, according to have Fan Yu.
Qin Guangxu: Guangxi Rongzhou (now Rong'an County) of the Northern Song Dynasty. Learned to be able to write, Song Renzong when the supervision of the imperial censor, impeachment does not avoid the power, the capital called for the real imperial censor. Outside the military government, internal purity of the court, salty rely on. Had and Di Qing and sealed as a general, to the sound of begging to return to give the edict of the Special Progress Guanglu Da Dafu on the State; give purple and gold fish bag to the service.
Qin Qingyuan: Qin Guangxuan's father, the Northern Song Rongzhou (now Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region), Jingde jinshi, Jingde to the Dazhongxiangfu years (1006-1010 years) was appointed as the Imperial Historian. He was a stable person, and dared to express his opinion on matters, and served his justice.
Qin Da: Ming Dynasty Hunan Shimen people, served as a peasant uprising leader Chen Youliang's 10,000 officials, Hongwu years (1368-1398 years) was drafted to the Sichuan conquest, the courage to kill the enemy merit. He died in Daxiping, Sichuan Province.
Qin Ji: Ming Dynasty Crown Prince Prince Fu, the Prince is nine years old, orally taught the four books, chapters and verses and ancient and modern political codes. Old companion? This appellation, the original Prince called the old eunuch, generalized in the name of the elderly couple. Emperor Xianzong of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Jinxuan, nine-year-old son of Zhu Yousi as the crown prince, a few years, Qin Ji on the crown prince orally taught? The Four Books? The first is that the eunuchs are the most powerful eunuchs in the world, and the second is that the eunuchs are the most powerful eunuchs in the world.
Qin Yingyuan: the word Derfang, Ming Dynasty, Yunyang County, Sichuan Province, Jiajing scholar, know Henan Province. He called on his subordinates and the masses with virtue, quelled banditry, cleaned up the local security, outstanding political achievements, and was promoted to the deputy ambassador of Sichuan.
Qin Zhen: the original name is Daojian, the word Riming. He studied in Japan, then joined the League of Nations and the Chinese Revolutionary Party, and took part in the movement to protect the French. He was a veteran of the Kuomintang, a close friend of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and a close friend of Mao Zedong, and died in Shanghai in 1947 at the age of 63. He was buried in Yuelu Mountain, and his tomb is a provincial cultural relics protection unit in Hunan Province.
Qin Jian (1911-1959), a native of Donglan County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, joined the Chinese Red Army in 1929. During the period of the Land Revolutionary War, he served as a platoon leader of the 56th Regiment of the 19th Division of the Red Army, a platoon leader of the Political Guards Company of the Political Department of the Third Red Army Corps, a platoon leader of the Guard Battalion of the Political Guards of the First Frontier Army and a battalion leader, and a chief of the Operations Section of the Command Department of the Red 15th Corps. Participated in the Long March.
Qin Guohan (1912-1996): a native of Du'an County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, participated in the Baise Uprising in 1929, and during the period of the Land Revolutionary War, he served as the company chief of the 55th Regiment of the 19th Division of the Red Army, the platoon leader, deputy company commander and company commander of the 1st Regiment of the Xianggan Independent Division, the communications director of the 49th Regiment of the 17th Division, the battalion commander and regimental chief of staff of the 53rd Regiment of the 18th Division of the Red Army Corps, the chief of the 47th Regiment of the 16th Division, the chief of staff of the 17th Division, and the chief of staff of the 17th Division. Chief of Staff of the 17th Division, Chief of Staff of the 52nd Regiment of the 18th Division. Participated in the Long March.
Qin Shiluan (1914-1981): a native of Donglan County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, participated in the Baise Uprising in 1929, and during the period of the Land Revolutionary War, he served as a youth officer in the Political Department of the Red 7 Army, a special agent of the 13th Regiment of the 5th Division of the Red 3 Army Corps, a member of the Reconnaissance Section of the Security Bureau of the Red 3 Army Corps, and a special agent of the 12th Regiment of the 4th Division. Participated in the Long March.
Qin Yingqi: Qin Yingqi (1915-1992) Guangxi Donglan people. 1929 spring to participate in the revolutionary work, China's **** the excellent members of the Communist Party of China, the time-tested loyal **** the Communist Party of China warriors, excellent political work leader.
Qin Shixiang: male, born in October 1933, Shimen County, Hunan Province, Tujia ethnic group. Shimen County Economic Commission, deputy director of the Economic Commission, accountant. 1982 April promoted accountant, graduated in 1950 from Hunan Jiu Li Middle School, September 1950 to work, served as Shimen County Grain Bureau, mill downtown grain station in charge of the accountant, the county easy city joint factory, chemical plant, the county printing press accountant in charge of the county Industrial Bureau, the county economic commission, head of the financial section, the county Economic Commission, deputy director of the county Economic Commission, the county finance and accounting, vice president of Changde City Finance and Accounting Association. The vice president of the county financial accounting society, Changde City Financial Accounting Society director, the county accounting title evaluation committee judges and so on.
Qin Rui Xiang: born in July 1952, Beiliu City, Guangxi. He has served as Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee of Laibin, Director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress. The Department of the Ninth National People's Congress, delegates to the 16th National Congress of China ****; Guangxi nine, ten People's Congress, delegates to the Eighth Party Congress of China **** Guangxi, China **** Guangxi eighth committee members. January 26, 2008 as deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People's Congress of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
Qin Siling: female, born in October 1955, Nanning, Guangxi. Member of the Chinese **** Party. Political engineer. 1985 graduated from Guangxi TV University. Currently serves as deputy director of the Nanhu Branch of the Guangxi Nanning Municipal Public Security Bureau. 1994 criminal cases under the jurisdiction of **** the detection rate of 92.3%; the detection rate of public security cases is 89.7%.
Qin Qi Zhou: male, born in February 1976, Guangdong Yangjiang people. Zhigong member. 1995 to Yangjiang area of the college entrance examination of the first prize in literature to the key universities, after graduation and his brother Qin Qihao founded? Lizard Team? After graduation, he and his brother Qin Qihao founded Lizard Team. Beautiful Island glasses and many other famous enterprises. Now immigrated to Australia.
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