1.1 Concept of Smart Cities
In 1998, Baurier put forward the concept of smart city design, proposing that the application of new concepts and new technologies should be considered in the general cycle of urban development to make the city develop in a virtuous cycle. 2005 onwards, the term "smart city" spread around the world. In November 2008, Mr. Peng formally proposed the concept of "Smart Earth", which led to the concept of "Smart City": under the premise of full experience and interconnectedness, relying on the development opportunities of new industries, Internet technology and special towns, the concept of "Smart City" is to The use of new information achievements to complete the interoperability and close connection between individuals and the city, forming the city energy-saving, fast, environmentally friendly, benign operation, so that the citizens are happier and the management is more harmonious.
1.2 Characteristics of Smart City
1.2.1 Large area coverage of the Internet Want to build a smart city, it is necessary to be able to obtain all kinds of news about the city in time and process it. This requires that most areas of the city have internet. The rapid development of the Internet of Things in the new era has ensured a large area coverage of Internet information to a certain extent. Overall, the access to urban information can not deliberately pursue comprehensive, in remote places is not good to realize, can meet the needs of the city can be.1.2.2 Effective interaction of information networks Modern urban information networks are diverse, these different networks form a complex network chain, the smart city is to connect these different types of networks, so that they can fully interact with each other, effectively Realize the comprehensive processing of different information, so that the people can really make full use of the information, and ultimately facilitate the contact of the citizens, and let the value of the use of the network be enhanced, and realize the effective interaction of the information network.
1.2.3 Resource ****sharing, information interoperability traditional city resources are often owned by their respective units and departments alone, each other failed to keep in touch in a timely manner, there is no one unified organizational system, to build a smart city, we need to change this situation, to achieve resource ****sharing, information interoperability. To avoid the phenomenon of unequal and inaccurate amount of information. Smart city to achieve the ability to urban areas of different types of resources for unified deployment or extraction, so that the resources can play its important role in different areas.1.2.4 Resource System Intelligent Processing Resources in addition to *** enjoyment, but also to be able to carry out the processing and processing, as well as the output. Smart city requires the ability to the intricate resource system for intelligent processing, according to the need for categorization and screening, and according to the requirements of the command, to make a reasonable and optimal processing methods. So that the information can be better utilized and avoid wasting valuable time on useless information. The processing of information resources requires the support of new technologies.
2 Status Quo of Domestic and International Smart City Construction
2.1 Status Quo of Domestic Smart City Construction
Beijing, as early as March 2011, carried out the construction of a wireless city with the support of China Mobile and actively promoted the construction of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the field of urban emergency management and the advancement of urban safety operation. Now has achieved phased results; Shanghai around the smart city three-year plan, improve the international level of information infrastructure system, drive the relevant enterprises to focus on special construction, comprehensively enhance the service capacity of Shanghai's information infrastructure; Guangzhou in the construction of the smart city in the forefront of the country, around the theme of innovation and development, and increase the support of innovation on the construction and development of the city, to realize the The city has made great achievements in all aspects of resource ****sharing; Shenzhen has made better practical results in traffic safety and intelligent transportation, through the establishment of an intelligent transportation platform, the whole city's comprehensive traffic information fusion together, the city traffic management and traffic overall regulation and control has played a role in promoting.
2.2 Current Situation of Smart City Construction in Foreign Countries
The city of Dubuque, U.S.A., completely digitizes the whole city, connects all the urban resources, and through the integration and analysis of the corresponding data, intelligently meets the various needs of the city's residents, and strives to save the city's resources, reduce the city's energy consumption, and better develop the city's residence and business; in 2007, the European Union put forward the construction of a smart city. In 2007, the European Union proposed the construction of a smart city construction target system and the corresponding evaluation criteria, the assessment shows that: Germany, Finland, Sweden, Luxembourg and other countries have a high degree of urban wisdom, the most conducive to the construction of smart cities; Japan in July 2009 to formulate the corresponding smart city development strategy, so that digital information technology into all corners of the Japanese society and reform the entire economic and social society, in order to catalyze the whole of the Japanese In July 2009, Japan formulated its Smart City Development Strategy to integrate digital information technology into every corner of Japanese society and reform the entire economy and society, so as to stimulate the innovation and vitality of the whole country, and to bring the benefits of smart cities to every citizen, including the core areas of e-government, healthcare and education.
3 Analysis of the Current Situation of Smart City Construction in Nanyang City
3.1 Rapid Development of Internet Technology Provides a Good Foundation
With the advent of the era of "Internet Plus", Nanyang has an existing Internet information technology foundation, which creates the conditions for the development of the smart city, and significantly improves the city's service efficiency and level. At present, Nanyang City has achieved full coverage of unlimited communication infrastructure, while establishing a communication hub center at the municipal level, which has improved urban and rural broadband access capacity and broadband penetration rate by integrating various information resources and business models.
3.2 Development of new-generation information technology adjusts industrial structure
With the combination of new-generation information technology and traditional industries, many new industries have been generated, which will become the driving force for Nanyang's economic growth and optimization of industrial structure. At present, each traditional industry is seeking the path of mutual integration with the new generation of information technology. The Internet is increasingly becoming an important factor of production, "Internet +" will become a new industrial growth point, by promoting the mutual integration of industries, cloud computing, the Internet of Things, big data has greatly changed the ratio of the three industries, changing the shape of the industry.
4 Countermeasures Research on Smart City Construction in Nanyang City
4.1 Establishing Effective Organizational Structure and Reasonable Execution System
Nanyang City should take advantage of the great opportunity of smart city construction, and take the construction of the smart city as an important direction of development, and provide a strong guarantee system: ① Leaders take the lead in setting up a working group, which can formulate some guarantee documents in a targeted manner; ② Finding the The positioning and development direction of the smart city will be included in the development strategy of Nanyang City, focusing on the development direction from the perspective of the living environment, urban tourism, tertiary industry, etc.; ③ Comparison of a variety of smart city development modes, select a suitable mode for Nanyang, introduce some smart city construction of the more successful enterprises to give policy support to the introduction of the enterprise with an open mind to make full use of the external forces to build a smart city. Smart City.
4.2 Strengthening in planning guidance and project management
On the one hand, on the basis of Nanyang's original infrastructure, additional projects such as urban resource centers, large-scale servers, urban unified management systems, online service centers and so on can be set up. On the other hand, the smart management also needs to be based on infrastructure, Nanyang City should overall planning to build smart facilities related projects, the project should preferably involve the people's food, clothing, housing and transportation related areas, urban management, people's travel, the coordinated sale of goods e-commerce platforms, and so on. In addition to these necessary conditions, the collection of information resources is also an important part of the construction of the smart city, Nanyang City, to strengthen project management, government departments, data collection, data processing, unified standards, the realization of the project management information interaction, to enhance the city's project management capabilities.
4.3 Focus on the introduction and cultivation of excellent talents in information technology
The government can strengthen the backbone of smart city construction by recruiting talents with specialties related to the construction of smart cities, and improve the quality and ability of overall construction talents. It can also introduce highly educated talents and industry leaders in information technology from home and abroad, and encourage high-level and high-quality talents from home and abroad to form teams to start businesses in Nanyang. Regularly organize some educational lectures or trainings to expand the professionalism and work ideas of existing technicians and leaders. Encourage local teachers' colleges, polytechnics and other colleges to adjust the increase or decrease in the number of courses and specialties, and increase the number of courses on smart cities and information technology. Relying on universities in Zhengzhou and Wuhan, try apprenticeship and other talent training models, and build high-end internship bases for software development and big data applications.
4.4 Improvement of management system to ensure information security
From the results of the analysis of information security of the existing electronic business, to find out the necessity of improving the information security of Nanyang smart city, and to find out the program suitable for the construction of the information security of Nanyang smart city from the several factors such as infrastructure, specific hard standards, planning conception, and the national legal system, such as to improve the video surveillance system. Realize all-round coverage of video surveillance in the urban area; create a network control and prevention platform to ensure information security; strengthen the information system construction of agriculture, industry and commerce, monitoring and other departments to ensure the level of food safety monitoring and provide good services to the public; gradually promote the monitoring of major hazardous sources by the city's key enterprises, and strengthen the construction of an information platform for the monitoring of major hazardous sources. Focusing on the consideration of the governmental system, effectively carry out the information security assessment activities in Nanyang City.
4.5 Developing a Smart City Measurement and Evaluation System
At this stage, the development of smart cities is still in its infancy, and thus the measurement and evaluation system for smart cities has not yet been established. The development of supervision and evaluation mechanisms, the establishment of an all-round control mechanism, the strengthening of real-time tracking of the smart city construction process, the improvement of the smart city construction management methods, the introduction of measurement and evaluation systems to ensure the construction of a virtuous cycle. Strengthen the use of smart city construction work in the annual assessment, include the assessment results in the reference conditions of leadership assessment and inspection, and formulate a system of rewards and punishments. The introduction of smart city construction network public opinion evaluation mechanism, through the Internet-based public opinion review platform, to improve the participation of the public in the Nanyang smart city pre-planning, construction process, completion and operation, and later management process.
5 Conclusion
Nanyang City, since the smart city construction, to determine the overall construction program, the introduction of a number of documents, the establishment of a special agency, in a number of fields to carry out a series of intelligent construction and transformation, smart city construction effect is initially apparent. However, there are still some deficiencies in Nanyang City's smart city construction in the convenience of information infrastructure construction, smart ecological environment, information network security, and city measurement system. This paper summarizes the research results of domestic and foreign smart cities, determines the main characteristics of smart cities, analyzes the current situation of smart city construction in Nanyang City and the enhancement strategy, and puts forward countermeasures for smart city construction in Nanyang City, so as to realize the construction of smart cities with a basis and traces to follow.
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