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How to balance big data and security?
With the accelerated development of digital economy, data has become an important factor of production. Strengthening data governance, protecting data security and building a security barrier for the sustained and healthy development of the digital economy are the objective needs of the development of the times. In recent years, the legalization of cyberspace in China has pressed the "acceleration button". The Data Security Law, the Regulations on the Security Protection of Key Information Infrastructure and the Personal Information Protection Law were successively implemented. The "Regulations on Network Data Security Management (Draft for Comment)" was recently publicly solicited for comments, and the system of laws and regulations related to data governance and data security will be further improved.

To enjoy a beautiful digital life, data "security lock" is essential. The number of netizens in China has exceeded 654.38 billion, forming the largest and most dynamic digital society in the world. However, the rapid growth and massive accumulation of all kinds of data in the era of big data have also brought some new problems and challenges: the risk of excessive collection of personal information is hidden in the terms of use of compulsory creditor's rights; From online shopping to travel and transportation, users are accurately "pictured" by big data, and may also be "killed" by big data; Data leakage caused by phishing websites, Trojan viruses and hacker attacks will bring annoying phone calls and short messages, and even induce cyber crimes such as telecom fraud ... It can be said that data security has become an urgent requirement to meet people's needs for a better digital life.

We should also see that digital technology is deeply integrated with production and life, and data security has become a major issue related to national security and economic and social development. For example, the key information infrastructure is the "nerve center" of economic and social operation, but it is also facing a still grim network security situation. The Regulations on the Security Protection of Critical Information Infrastructure institutionalizes the successful experience proved by practice, and the "infrastructure" of digital life will be more firmly guaranteed by the rule of law. For another example, the frequent cross-border flow of a large amount of data has brought a test of digital governance capabilities, which is more related to national security, public interests and individual rights. The significance of establishing and improving cross-border data security management system is self-evident. Today, digital governance needs to continue to deepen.

Security is the premise of development, and development is the foundation of security. Without data security, the development of digital economy and the operation of digital society will lose the firewall; Without the vigorous development of digital economy and digital society, data security will become passive water and rootless wood. Planting the soil created by digital economy innovation and creating an environment for the healthy development of digital society are inseparable from the safe and efficient flow of data, all of which depend on the standardized and orderly escort of the rule of law. Practice has proved that when there are weak links in laws and regulations or law enforcement supervision, the market will easily fall into the development trap of barbaric growth, erode the foundation of long-term healthy development of the industry, and undermine the stability and order of digital life; When we adhere to the rule of law as the basic means, give the market clear and stable expectations, and achieve the optimal solution of balanced development and security, market players will be reassured, digital dividends will be fully released, and digital life will be better.

Data security is a global issue, and no country can be immune to it. Looking at today's world, informationization, digitalization, networking and intelligence have become the general trend, but the lack of rules is a prominent challenge in the field of global digital governance. Dealing with data security risks requires joint global digital governance. The Global Data Security Initiative launched by China last year has contributed to the formulation of global digital governance rules with the wisdom of China and China, and is receiving positive responses from more and more countries. * * * Only by jointly discussing strategies to deal with data security risks and seeking global digital governance can we seize opportunities, meet challenges and create a safer, more prosperous and better future in the digital age.