One, the realization of the main administrative management to the main technical management of the change
Safety production problems are more specialized, technical specific problems, not by how many meetings, how many documents, how many people punished and other simple administrative means can be resolved, and the It must be solved by applying modern scientific and technological methods and strict scientific and technological management procedures. In the past many years, we focus more on administrative methods to manage production safety, but not enough attention in the technical management methods, not only did not effectively curb a variety of accidents, but also make the scientific theory of production safety and technology seriously lagging behind, so that China's work in the safety of production safety is seriously lack of profound theoretical and technological support.
Second, the realization of macro-management to micro-management of the change
Over the years, our government departments at all levels to pay more attention to the universality of the general macro-management, and greatly neglected the specific industry-specific units of micro-management. To know the occurrence of various accidents, although there are also problems on the surface, but more is the point of the problem. The mechanism of various accidents are very different, if only in general principle of the issue of making articles, do not go in-depth research to solve the specific problems of each unit of each industry, the level of safety management is very difficult to improve. Therefore, the focus of safety supervision should be placed on the production line, on the production site. The production site must be equipped with high-level professional safety supervisors, rather than just arrange one or several people who do not know safety. To arrange the best safety technology talents to the front line, give them a certain high income, of course, they also have to bear a certain high responsibility risk. Just like a doctor, how can one see a patient without being clinical? Just as "high pay for honesty", high pay to ensure safety.
Three, to realize the change from accident handling to accident prevention
Now, how much energy does the supervision and management of production safety at all levels have to prevent accidents? Light to deal with all kinds of accidents can not cope with, not at all play its supervisory and management functions. Safety Supervision Bureau as long as the establishment of a full-time department to deal with accidents can be or the functions of accident handling divested, to be the main energy used to supervise and manage, used to engage in the prevention of accidents.
Four, the realization of the change from surprise inspections to routine inspections
Our current safety inspection model is that a major accident, the requirements of all levels of government, departments, units for safety inspections, safety inspections follow the accident. There is no standardized safety inspection mode. To establish a standardized scientific and reasonable regular safety inspection system, so that safety inspection becomes a routine business work, as an important part of the work of the safety management department. It is necessary to strictly stipulate the procedures and requirements of safety inspections and determine the continuity and scientific nature of safety inspections. Safety inspection is the last line of defense for accident prevention, if this line of defense can not play its due role, and can not find the hidden safety hazards that are neglected in the daily work, the occurrence of accidents or not can only be left to fate.
Fifth, the realization of the leadership inspection to expert inspection of the transformation
Now there is also an abnormal phenomenon, that is, the higher the level of the leadership of the team to carry out safety inspections, as if the higher the importance of the safety work, the better the effect of safety inspections. Safety inspection is a technical and professional work that not everyone understands. If some people who do not understand safety to check, the name of the inspection, in fact, is tantamount to a visit, do not want to go through the form can only go through the form. Therefore, to be led by security experts or by the leadership of the team of experts to fulfill the functions of security inspections. In this way, to truly play the role of safety inspection. Moreover, the safety inspectors to take responsibility for the implementation of the "who checks, who signs, who is responsible for" system. Of course, this kind of safety inspection should be paid, because the inspectors pay labor and bear the risk.
Sixth, to realize the change from indirect supervision to direct supervision
Safety production regulatory bodies at all levels of government are basically established, but the number of enterprises in the production line of safety supervisors and the level of supervision has not improved much. Safety supervision bodies at all levels is just the upper level to grasp the lower level, layers of documents, and how much implementation to the workshop, team, post workers? This kind of indirect supervision system will not give much impetus to work safety. Regardless of the level of production safety supervision authority, should be directly supervised to the enterprise, the national bureau of supervision of the central enterprises, the provincial bureau of supervision of the provincial enterprises, so that the direct supervision of the first level, in order to play its due role.
Seven, the realization of the change from corporate responsibility to national responsibility
The responsibility for production safety is ultimately a national responsibility, although production and business activities are carried out by the enterprise organization, but to ensure that every citizen's physical and mental health of the ultimate responsibility can only be borne by the government. If the responsibility is all pushed to the enterprise, the government and not in the legal system, funds, technology and other aspects of the enterprise to give the necessary support, so that the enterprise only risk and responsibility, there is no benefit and benefit, is not able to mobilize the enterprise to do a good job in safety management enthusiasm, the enterprise in the safety of the production of fluke and circumvent the law will not eliminate the behavior. Therefore, the state should take more responsibility in the production safety.
VIII, the realization of the management of low input to high input management changes
With the economic development and people's living standards continue to improve, the concept of human existence has undergone a profound change in the concept of production safety concerns have also been born to an unprecedented height, the pursuit of human-social-economic coordinated development has become the primary goal. The pursuit of coordinated human-social-economic development has become the primary goal. The investment in production safety should also be changed from low investment to high investment in the past. It is not possible to guarantee safety without a certain amount of capital investment. Safety investment should be made by the central government, local governments, industries and enterprises, which is the necessary cost to ensure the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of our society. And the proportion of input should be increased year by year.
Nine, to realize the change from invisible management to industrial management
Now, safety management seems to be very vain, not good to catch. Doing a good job shows not, an accident and foregone, what ails. This requires the industrialization of safety work industrialization. Safety industrialization industry after the safety management from the intangible into a tangible, a variety of safety measures will also be clear with the continuous development of the safety industry market. Therefore, vigorously cultivate and promote the industrialization and industrialization of safety work is the way of the future development of safety work.
Ten, realize the change from multiple management to unit management
There is also a strange phenomenon. Now, production safety seems to be everyone's responsibility, but really do as if everyone is not responsible. In the final analysis, the responsibility is not clear. This is caused by the current pluralistic management system. The responsibility for safety should mainly be the responsibility of the safety regulatory bodies and safety supervisors, because they are the only ones who understand safety. Of course, the risk of liability for safety supervisors will then be greater, so will there be even less people doing safety work? This calls for giving safety supervisors more rights and more remuneration. As long as the responsibilities and rights and compensation are harmonized, there is no fear that no one will do it.
Of course, in terms of China's current safety situation, there are still many places that need to be transformed, but the above ten aspects are more major. The point of view is very immature, I hope that security colleagues to discuss.