1, technology-driven: at present, the smart education model supported by big data analysis, artificial intelligence and other information technology has become a trend in the development of education informatization, and is also a hotspot for academic research. The application of technology, such as learning path generation and navigation, learner profiling and personalized recommendation, etc., plays a key role in promoting the development of intelligent education.

2. Research and practice: In the development of smart education, it is important to combine research and practice. For example, the "Joint Research Program on National Smart Education Strategies" was initiated by UNESCO's Institute for Information Technologies in Education and other organizations, which combed the experiences of various countries, explored development strategies, and formed a series of research results such as the National Smart Education Framework.