Micro and small enterprises are entitled to a one-year social security subsidy for new hiring of college graduates in the graduation year. The target range of job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies for graduates in difficulty has been extended to graduates who have received national student loans. Employment assistance for people in difficulty will be strengthened to ensure that at least one person from zero-employment and low-income families is employed.
Strengthening employment and entrepreneurship services and vocational training. The level of equalization, standardization and specialization of public *** employment and entrepreneurship services is being raised, and efforts are being made to remove systemic barriers and employment discrimination affecting equal employment in urban and rural areas, as well as gender and disability. Urban permanent residents can register as unemployed in their place of permanent residence. Vocational training and entrepreneurship training are being strengthened, with emphasis on the implementation of vocational skills upgrading for rural migrant workers and training for the unemployed to change jobs and work.
1. Small and micro-enterprises that take on people with employment difficulties for employment are given social insurance subsidies in accordance with the regulations. Within three years from the date of industrial and commercial registration, small micro-enterprises that have arranged for the employment of persons with disabilities not to reach the prescribed ratio, and have less than 20 (including 20) total employees on duty, are exempted from the levy of the employment security deposit for persons with disabilities.
2. Venture capital guidance funds set up by governments at all levels are encouraged to actively support small and micro enterprises. Actively guide venture capital funds, angel funds, seed funds to invest in small micro-enterprises. Qualified small and micro-enterprises can enjoy the micro-guaranteed loan support policies in accordance with the provisions.
3. Further improve the small micro-enterprise financing guarantee policy. Vigorously develop government-supported guarantee institutions, guiding them to increase the scale of small micro-enterprise guarantee business, and reasonably determine the guarantee fee. Further increase the financial support for small and micro-enterprise financing guarantee, the comprehensive use of business subsidies, incremental business incentives, capital investment, compensation, innovation incentives, and other ways to guide the guarantee, financial institutions and foreign trade integrated service enterprises to provide financing services for small and micro-enterprises.
4. Encourage large banks to make full use of the advantages of institutions and outlets, and increase the construction of specialized institutions for small and micro-enterprise financial services. Guide small and medium-sized banks to improve small and micro-enterprise financial services and strategic transformation, scientific adjustment of the credit structure, focusing on supporting small and micro-enterprises and regional economic development. Guiding banking financial institutions to innovate their products and services in response to the operating characteristics and financing needs of small and microenterprises. Each banking financial institution has a separate credit program for small and micro-enterprises on the premise of commercial sustainability and effective risk control. Under the premise of strengthening supervision, vigorously promote the conditions of private capital to initiate the establishment of small and medium-sized banks and other financial institutions in accordance with the law.
5. Establishing an information interconnection mechanism to support the development of small and micro-enterprises. Relying on the enterprise credit information disclosure system of the administration for industry and commerce, a directory of small and micro-enterprises has been established on the basis of voluntary declarations by enterprises, and centralized disclosure of all kinds of supportive policies and information on enterprises' enjoyment of the supportive policies has been made public. Through the unified credit information platform, information on industrial and commercial registration, administrative licenses, tax payments, social security contributions and other information is brought together to promote the credit information***sharing of small and micro-enterprises and the construction of a credit system for small and micro-enterprises. Through information disclosure and ***sharing, modern information technologies such as big data and cloud computing are utilized to promote the provision of more effective services by government departments and professional institutions such as banks, securities and insurance. A certain percentage of sample enterprises from small and microenterprises will be taken for tracking surveys, and monitoring and analysis will be strengthened.
Legal Basis:
Opinions of the State Council on Supporting the Healthy Development of Small and Micro Enterprises Article 1
To give full play to the guiding role of the existing special funds for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and to encourage the local SME support funds to include SMEs in the scope of support. (The Ministry of Finance, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Commerce, and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce are responsible)