This book combs the basic situation of legislation, government rule of law, justice, social rule of law, epidemic prevention and control in Shenzhen in 2020, and highlights in the development of rule of law, and puts forward suggestions for the future development of rule of law in Shenzhen. According to the Blue Book, last year, Shenzhen accelerated the establishment of a model city ruled by law in accordance with the Opinions of the Central Committee of the State Council on Supporting Shenzhen to Build a Pilot Demonstration Zone in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Adhere to the key links of reform and development, strive to make full use of the legislative power of the SAR, and formulate laws and regulations on optimizing the business environment, personal bankruptcy, green finance, intellectual property rights, and ecological environment public interest litigation. To solve the deep-seated problems of reform and development with innovative legislation. Driven by the national demonstration of building a government ruled by law, the level of digital government and intelligent services has been further improved, and the work of government information disclosure, government legal counsel, government procurement, and legal supervision of government investment projects has been explored in depth. Judicial work was promoted in an orderly manner, and intelligent judicial innovation measures ensured the normal trial and procuratorial work during the epidemic prevention and control period, and intellectual property public interest litigation and judicial protection were strengthened. The social rule of law has developed steadily, the public legal service network is convenient and efficient, and the legal service industry has developed strongly. Promoting epidemic prevention and control scientifically and orderly according to laws and regulations, improving the whole chain protection mechanism to create a highland for intellectual property protection, refining the legal protection of ecological environment, promoting the modernization of governance capacity through the construction of smart rule of law, and exploring the pilot of personal bankruptcy system are the outstanding highlights of the development of the rule of law in Shenzhen.
At the same time as the release of the new book, Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences and Social Science Literature Publishing House jointly held a seminar on the construction of a demonstration city with the rule of law first. Experts from more than ten units including Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences, Social Science Literature Publishing House, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Party School, Guangzhou University, Shenzhen Judicial Bureau, Luohu District Procuratorate and Shenzhen Law and Business Research Institute attended the seminar. Wu Dinghai, Party Secretary and President of Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences, said that from the Blue Book of Rule of Law, we can see the development ring of Shenzhen's rule of law from a first-class city ruled by law, a demonstration city ruled by law in China to a demonstration city ruled by law first. Social scientists and legal researchers should thoroughly study the thought of rule of law, actively participate in the construction of socialist rule of law, and contribute wisdom to speeding up the construction of China and Shenzhen ruled by law with good laws and good governance, and continuing to write a new chapter of "China ruled by law".
Wang Limin, president of Social Science Literature Publishing House, believes that this report on the development of the rule of law in Shenzhen has provided intellectual support for Shenzhen to keep up with the new development of the socialist theory of the rule of law and accelerate the establishment of a leading demonstration city of the rule of law.
Member of the leading group of Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences, first-class researcher and editor-in-chief of Shenzhen Blue Book of Rule of Law presided over the press conference. Researcher, director of the Institute of Political Science and Law of Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences, introduced the main contents of the Report on the Development of Rule of Law in Shenzhen. Professor Tu, Dean of Guangzhou Development Research Institute of Guangzhou University, exchanged experiences in compiling the Blue Book of Guangzhou. Professor Zou, director of the Hong Kong and Macao Basic Law Research Center of Shenzhen University, Professor Xiong, editor-in-chief of the magazine "Practice and Theory of the Special Zone" of the Party School of Shenzhen Municipal Committee, Huang, a first-class researcher of Shenzhen Judicial Bureau, Dr. Deputy Procurator-General of Luohu District Procuratorate, Cao, president of Shenzhen Institute of Law and Commerce, researcher Wang of Oriental Kunlun Law Firm, and Zhang Bin, director of Shenzhen Zhuojian Law Firm, Deputy Secretary-General Meng Hai of Shenzhen Copyright Association and other experts have demonstrated the rule of law in urban construction, legislative innovation related to the rule of law in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, government construction under the rule of
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Shenzhen Blue Book: Report on the Development of the Rule of Law in Shenzhen. This paper sorts out the basic situation of legislation, government rule of law, judicature, social rule of law and epidemic prevention in Shenzhen in 2020, as well as the highlights in the development of rule of law, and puts forward some suggestions for the future development of rule of law in Shenzhen.
2020 is the 40th anniversary of the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. According to the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the State Council on Supporting Shenzhen to Build Socialism with Chinese characteristics Experimental Demonstration Zone", Shenzhen has accelerated the establishment of a demonstration city ruled by law. Adhere to the key links of reform and development, strive to make full use of the legislative power of the SAR, and formulate laws and regulations on optimizing the business environment, personal bankruptcy, green finance, intellectual property rights, and ecological environment public interest litigation. To solve the deep-seated problems of reform and development with innovative legislation. Driven by the national demonstration of building a government ruled by law, the level of digital government and intelligent services has been further improved, and the work of government information disclosure, government legal counsel, government procurement, and legal supervision of government investment projects has been explored in depth. Judicial work was promoted in an orderly manner, and intelligent judicial innovation measures ensured the normal trial and procuratorial work during the epidemic prevention and control period, and intellectual property public interest litigation and judicial protection were strengthened. The social rule of law has developed steadily, the public legal service network is convenient and efficient, and the legal service industry has developed strongly. Promoting epidemic prevention and control scientifically and orderly according to laws and regulations, improving the whole chain protection mechanism to create a highland for intellectual property protection, refining the legal protection of ecological environment, promoting the modernization of governance capacity through the construction of smart rule of law, and exploring new ways to optimize the business environment through the pilot of personal bankruptcy system are the outstanding highlights of the development of the rule of law in Shenzhen in 2020.
"Shenzhen Blue Book: Report on the Development of the Rule of Law in Shenzhen" points out that Shenzhen pays attention to innovative legislation in key links of reform and development. In 2020, the legislation of Shenzhen People's Congress will focus on the key links of reform and development, actively explore and continue to play the leading and safeguarding role of legislation, and respond to the needs of economic development, opening wider to the outside world, Shenzhen-Hong Kong cooperation, social governance and people's livelihood security. Among them, many pieces of legislation are the first in domestic local legislation, so innovation has become the same key word for these pieces of legislation.
Last year, Shenzhen formulated the first comprehensive local legislation on business environment, Regulations of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on Optimizing Business Environment, to promote Shenzhen to build a market-oriented, rule-based and international business environment. Formulate the first local legislation on personal bankruptcy in China, the Regulations on Personal Bankruptcy in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, and promote the construction of personal bankruptcy system; Formulate the first local regulation of China Pilot Free Trade Zone, Regulations of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on Qianhai Shekou Pilot Free Trade Zone, and accelerate the exploration of a new open economic system; Formulate the first local regulation covering the whole ecological chain of scientific and technological innovation in China, the Regulations on Scientific and Technological Innovation in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, and take the lead in ensuring the financial input of basic research and applied basic research by legislation to promote the development of scientific and technological innovation industries; Formulate the first local regulation of urban renewal in China, the Regulations of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on Urban Renewal, create a system of "individual expropriation+administrative litigation", bring "urban renewal" into the track of rule of law, and solve the problem of urban renewal and demolition according to law; Formulate the first local regulation in the field of green finance in China, the Regulations of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on Green Finance, put forward a series of pioneering and exemplary measures, and made major breakthroughs in the fields of green system construction and green investment evaluation of financial institutions; Formulate the first local regulation of ecological public interest litigation in China, the Regulations of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on Ecological Public Interest Litigation, and the first local regulation of arbitration institution in China, the Regulations of Shenzhen International Arbitration Court. These innovative legislations are problem-oriented, respond to the hot and difficult points of social development from the legislative level, promote the guarantee role of the rule of law in economic and social development, and at the same time explore and accumulate experience for the legislation of the whole country and other regions.
The book points out that the construction of a government ruled by law in Shenzhen has achieved remarkable results. In 2020, Shenzhen will continue to promote the construction of a government ruled by law, strengthen the construction of a business environment ruled by law, and give full play to the positive role of the rule of law in promoting the modernization of urban governance system and governance capacity. On July 3 1 2020, the Central Office of Governing the Country by Law issued the Decision on Naming the First Batch of National Demonstration Zones and Projects for the Construction of a Government under the Rule of Law. Shenzhen was among them and won the title of "National Demonstration City for the Construction of a Government under the Rule of Law".
The Blue Book also pointed out that Shenzhen's legal service industry has developed rapidly. In 2020, the scale of the lawyer industry in Shenzhen continued to grow rapidly, with 975 law firms in the city, 66 more than in 20 19, with an increase of 7.26%. The number of practicing lawyers 16869 is 1603, an increase of 10.5% compared with 20 19.
The foreign-related economic notarization business in Shenzhen has increased substantially, while the foreign-related civil notarization business has decreased significantly. In 2020, the number of notary offices in Shenzhen will increase by 1, and the number of notary offices in the whole city will reach 1 155. In the whole year, 416,825 notarized cases were handled, a slight decrease of 4.65438 cases compared with 20 19 cases. Among them, there were 3 1664 domestic economic cases, a decrease of 22 19 compared with 20 19, a decrease of 6.55%; Domestic civil cases were 34,6921case, an increase of 24,383 cases or 7.56% compared with 20 19 cases; 7359 foreign-related economic cases, an increase of 42 12 compared with 20 19, a substantial increase of133.84%; The number of foreign-related civil cases was 3,0881case, which was 44 195 cases, a decrease of 58.87% compared with 20 19 cases.
The book points out that the diversified settlement mechanism of international commercial disputes in Shenzhen has been continuously improved. In 2020, Shenzhen promulgated the first local people's congress legislation on arbitration "Regulations of Shenzhen International Arbitration Court", and Shenzhen Qianhai International Commercial Mediation Center initiated by Shenzhen Qianhai "Belt and Road" Legal Service Federation was established.
The Blue Book also pointed out that in 2020, with the goal of building a highland for intellectual property protection, Shenzhen will make new explorations in legislation, law enforcement, justice and legal services, and continue to promote the establishment and improvement of the whole chain protection mechanism for intellectual property rights. At the same time, in the practice of the concept of "clear water and green mountains are priceless treasures", Shenzhen attaches importance to providing rigid protection for the protection of green mountains, green waters and blue sky through strict rule of law, and will continue to actively explore in legislation, justice and environmental assessment in 2020.
In addition, the Blue Book also pays attention to the wisdom and rule of law construction in cities. In 2020, Shenzhen will continue to strengthen the construction of wisdom and the rule of law and promote the modernization of urban governance capacity. Specific measures include empowering big data to improve the convenience of government services, applying "internet plus" to improve the ability of administrative law enforcement, accelerating the construction of smart justice with the support of "micro" technology, building an innovative smart platform to improve the level of legal services, and improving the quality and efficiency of public legal services with the help of "technology+".
In 2020, through process optimization, mechanism innovation and technical support, relying on the integrated government service platform, Shenzhen opened 72 sets of business systems of 40 commissions and bureaus in the city, realizing data sharing and business linkage between the government business system and the electronic license database information, and launching the government service "certificate-free office" to create a city without physical cards. At present, the first batch of "certificate-free offices" in the city has covered 5228 government services and 393 high-frequency electronic cards instead of physical cards. Based on serving enterprises and residents, Yantian District has launched the "Life Cycle Service System for Natural Persons and Legal Persons", which aims at the internal management of service items at all stages of the life cycle of natural persons and legal persons, including life cycle management, theme service item management, active push management and other functions. Online and offline efforts are made to reconstruct the government service scene for natural persons and legal persons, and realize the mode change from "passive service" to "active service".
In 20021year, Shenzhen will conscientiously implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by the General Secretary at the celebration meeting of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, constantly strengthen governance according to law, be good at using the thinking and methods of the rule of law to solve the long-standing problems in urban governance, promote the rule of law to become the knowledge and basic norms of society, actively explore new ways of governance in line with the characteristics and laws of megacities, and strive to build a socialist model city ruled by law.
"released, focusing on the rule of law first demonstration city construction)