Currently, China's logistics industry is still at a relatively low level, the lack of a unified information platform, each region, each enterprise in its own way, the information platform of the research and development and construction of the lack of a unified design, duplication of the system function of the construction of the absence of a unified standard data format, can not be interconnected. It is difficult for government departments to obtain logistics-related information, logistics enterprises cannot obtain real-time logistics demand information and cargo tracking information, and enterprises and upstream and downstream cannot exchange data and information **** enjoy. Therefore, building a smart logistics information platform is an effective way to solve the above problems.
Wisdom logistics development ideas
With the development of network communication technology, the social division of labor has changed dramatically, and the information world has become flatter and flatter, while the function has become more and more centralized. Data communication between modules can maintain data consistency and avoid data errors if they are connected. Based on this, the establishment of a smart logistics information platform falls into place. However, the establishment of a smart logistics information platform is not a one-day process, and requires a mature development concept. Specifically include:
Public **** service platform
Public **** service platform is to provide a unified and efficient visualization of the external platform service interface. The external platform communicates with the public **** service platform through the EDI electronic data interchange interface, which exchanges standardized information between the platforms and processes it automatically.
The public **** service platform consists of an e-government platform, an e-commerce platform, an e-finance platform and an e-logistics platform. The e-government platform provides enterprises with more effective and convenient government management and services such as tax filing, supervision, industry and commerce, etc.; the e-commerce platform coordinates and regulates the commercial activities between customers and companies, producers and retailers; the e-finance platform realizes the delivery of on-line electronic payments and accelerates the flow of funds through the e-banking or third-party payment platforms and on-line insurance; and the e-logistics platform realizes the whole process of logistics operations. The e-logistics platform realizes the whole process of logistics operation through informationization, providing functions such as quick order placement, release of information and query of logistics status.
The strong support of big data
The construction of the public **** service platform lies in the interconnection of information, and big data is the source of the reality of the connection. The earliest proposed "big data" is the world-renowned consulting firm McKinsey. According to the company, "Data has permeated every industry and business function today, becoming an important production factor, and people's mining and use of massive amounts of data heralds the arrival of a new wave of productivity growth and consumer surplus." The information storm brought about by big data is transforming our lives, work and thinking, and big data opens up a major epochal transformation.
Because of the great influence of big data, the ability to collect and integrate data, the ability to analyze and make decisions on data, as well as the ability to respond accurately and quickly and the ability to take action are becoming the comprehensive strength and core competitiveness of a country and an enterprise. The United Nations issued a white paper on big data governance in 2012, and the United States has upgraded its "big data strategy" to national will, recognizing that big data is "the new oil of the future" and "another national core asset in addition to land, sea and air power". Big data is the next round of innovation, the next round of innovation, the next round of innovation, the next round of innovation. Big data is the frontier of the next round of innovation, competition and productivity, for enterprises, the application of massive electronic data will become the basis of future competition and growth.
Specifically for the intelligent logistics information platform, the big data center carries the functions of data storage and management, core computing, core business operation support, information resource management, and information resource service of the information platform. It mainly includes user data, transaction data, cargo data, enterprise data, GIS spatial data and equipment data as well as data and data integration and consolidation processes. The big data center integrates and consolidates data from all aspects in accordance with a unified and standardized data format, thus realizing data exchange and information ****sharing with external platforms.
Extension of logistics to the supply chain
Logistics as part of the supply chain, we have been mentioning in the past the linkage between the logistics industry and the manufacturing industry, and have made a number of breakthroughs. But now, two points should be emphasized: First, the logistics industry should not only linkage development with the manufacturing industry, the same should be linked with agriculture, construction, circulation development. Second, mention linkage development has been insufficient, and should mention the integration of development, you have me, I have you. Manufacturing enterprises, distribution companies, construction companies, agricultural companies should grasp their core competencies, the non-core competencies outsourcing.
Supply chain management is the inevitable trend of the development of logistics, is the inevitable trend of the development of all industrial economy, is to change the mode of economic development of the killer app, so, "intelligent logistics" must be "intelligent supply chain" extension. Through information technology, the implementation of business flow, logistics, information flow, capital flow of the integrated operation, so that the market, industry, enterprises, individuals linked together to achieve intelligent management and intelligent life.
Guangdong logistics example analysis
Guangdong Province is an important gateway to China's opening to the outside world, the geographical location is superior, especially known as "the world's processing plants," the Pearl River Delta, concentrated in five ports and five airports, is one of China's highest density of transportation hubs. Moreover, Guangdong Province's economy and foreign trade development has always been in the leading position in China, giving rise to huge logistics business opportunities for Guangdong.
In recent years, Guangdong Province intends to build a logistics information platform for the strategic goal: through modern information technology, integration of relevant logistics information and social resources in the province, complete resources, information **** enjoy, leading technology, standardized and convenient, fast service, efficient operation of the logistics standardized information platform. Realize the convenient communication between the relevant government departments and enterprises, data exchange and information***sharing between enterprises, upstream and downstream, as well as various logistics parks in a timely and accurate manner.
Currently, the construction of intelligent logistics information platform in Guangdong Province has begun to bear fruit, such as Guangzhou Baiyun Logistics Park, Guangzhou Nansha Logistics Park, Luohu Logistics Park; Shenzhen Shekou Port, Yantian Port, the port of Aviation and Longhua, Hengfujia, China Resources Vanguard and other six logistics parks; however, the construction of logistics parks by local governments and enterprises are still taking their own way of doing things, and the information is self-contained system, which cannot Effective data exchange and information **** enjoyment. And the regional information platform function positioning is inconsistent, the lack of regional integration of logistics information platform.
In order to accelerate the construction of intelligent logistics information platform in Guangdong Province, I put forward the following suggestions:
First of all, the government to increase support. It needs to do three aspects of work. First, promote the intelligent logistics information platform to become a service platform for industry collaboration, key leading enterprises, universities, scientific research institutions for industry-university-research cooperation and collaborative innovation; second, formulate appropriate regulations in a timely manner, to create a fair and orderly informatization environment for the intelligent logistics industry; third, unite the various logistics industry chain of large-scale enterprises to carry out the demonstration of the construction of information platforms, integration of the existing logistics parks information platforms, to Promote the development of regional integration of intelligent logistics.
Secondly, accelerate the construction of logistics standardization. Logistics standardization construction includes three aspects: one is the unification of technical standards, including the unification of logistics information coding standards, collection, storage, transmission and exchange standards; the second is the logistics standardization between the various subsystems, meaning that the communication and cooperation work in accordance with the unified standards; the third is the standardization of communication between the information platform and external platforms to facilitate access to external platforms, so as to facilitate the establishment of information exchanges, communication, ************ with the upstream and downstream between Establishment of information exchange, communication, **** enjoy the network system of the platform.
Once again, the establishment of a benign mode of operation. The platform provides members with a series of services such as transportation and distribution, freight forwarding, logistics information management, and recommended logistics service providers, realizing the logistics process of people, vehicles, goods, customers and other information **** enjoyment, and ensuring the safe arrival of goods through multiple monitoring systems. The platform has strong convergence, radiation and influence, and can be used by the government, associations and enterprises to join together to count and release authoritative data and information of the regional logistics industry, providing decision-making reference for business operators and government infrastructure construction. Therefore, the government plays an important role in the platform planning, construction and operation. The platform is a public **** logistics service enterprise, which can provide public **** services while making a certain profit to maintain its operation.
Finally, to promote the socialization of logistics operation mechanism. Promote manufacturing enterprises, circulation enterprises will be divested of logistics business to the socialized logistics service platform and logistics enterprises to complete, and intelligent logistics information platform can play this role, to promote the demand for logistics services and logistics enterprises and the development of information linkage between the linkage between the development, improve the level of socialization of logistics, enhance the specialization of logistics enterprises, improve the efficiency of the industrial chain and the node of the timely response of the ability to enterprises. . Promote the integration of the intelligent logistics information platform with bulk commodity distribution markets, industry e-commerce platforms and e-tailing and other forms of business and integrated services. Promote the intelligent logistics information platform to become an important body of automatic identification, visualization and other product life cycle management, and enhance the information management level and quality assurance ability in key areas.
From a broader perspective, the smart logistics information platform is the use of more advanced technology to solve the development of the logistics ecosystem. It is a solution to make macro logistics operations more efficient, convenient, harmonious and sustainable, and a smart response to optimize the integration of various logistics resources. Guangdong to build a smart logistics information platform should be in accordance with a step-by-step strategy, good planning and strategic layout, starting from the integration of dispersed logistics information, and gradually establish a mechanism for information **** enjoyment, and constantly explore the platform sustainable development of a benign mode of operation, and ultimately to achieve the social operation of the logistics mechanism to maximize the intensive, market-oriented, professional operation of logistics.
It is worth noting that, leaving the mobile Internet, Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data and other technologies, can not talk about intelligent logistics, so the research and development of information technology and the use of the most critical. In addition, supply chain management is the inevitable trend of logistics development, the inevitable trend of all real economic development, is to change the killer app of the economic development mode, so the smart logistics must be extended to the smart supply chain. Through information technology, the implementation of business flow, logistics, information flow, capital flow of integrated operation, so that the market, industry, enterprises, individuals linked together to achieve intelligent management and intelligent life.
In short, the intelligent logistics information platform takes modern information technology as the core to realize real-time tracking, safety monitoring and management of logistics throughout the distribution process. By integrating logistics information and social resources, it realizes data exchange and information ****sharing between logistics enterprises and upstream and downstream enterprises as well as collaboration with government departments on a unified platform.
Intelligent logistics platform, the full integration of cloud computing and Internet of Things technology, so that the user "information sent out, trading to catch up, the management of visible, ultra-convenient to use, the demand that is to meet", precisely to solve the technical problems of the traditional logistics platform, so that the platform is solidly on the ground, for enterprises and users to create real value, its important demonstration and drive the role of the platform will be the first time. Its important demonstration and driving role will accelerate the development of modern logistics industry. As a smart logistics has a primary application of one of the embryonic industry logistics industry, should seize the opportunity to enhance the level of information technology to improve the overall operational efficiency of the industry, riding the "east wind" of smart logistics to a new level.
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