China's smart city cause has undergone nearly five years of exploration, and local cities, represented by 277 smart city pilots, are working to get the new concept off the ground by preparing top-level designs, implementation programs and several opinions related to smart cities, etc.; setting up a smart city leading group and a smart city office led by key leading comrades of the city government; and setting up a special fund to support smart city Project construction, etc. The steady progress of the pilot policy and declaration work has provided policy guarantee for the cultivation of smart city innovation system, and formed the overall pattern of pilot covering more than 1/3 of the cities above county level.
As of June 2016, 95% of cities above the sub-provincial level and more than 76% of prefecture-level cities nationwide, totaling more than 500 cities (accounting for more than half of the total number of smart cities created in the world), have explicitly proposed or are building smart cities in their annual government work reports. In less than three years, relying on national smart city pilots, China has rapidly entered a new paradigm of absorbing and learning, integrating and innovating to promote smart cities with Chinese characteristics, from learning to understand the concepts and practices of foreign smart cities. China has become the world's main testing ground for creating smart cities. China's latest practice has received great attention from the United States, Singapore, the European Union and the BRICS countries, among others.
From the construction content, the pilot city public **** information platform and public **** basic library construction progress more than half of the underground pipeline and spatial integrated management, green building, digital city management, wireless network, smart community, government service system, smart security, smart environmental protection and smart transportation and other key projects to further improve the degree of completion. At present, Beijing Chaoyang District of mobile e-government (all units of the district to develop government applications into the government application store, and install APP, the construction of "wisdom Chaoyang"), Fangshan District, Changyang Town, the implementation of "micro-service centers", to create a smart pension; Zhengzhou through the Zhengzhou is building a smart new city through smart application clusters (public services, industrial cloud services, smart transportation, smart energy management, smart city management, smart landscape, smart environmental protection and smart city security). These smart applications and smart strategies are rapidly changing the life and work of citizens, providing the basis for the structural improvement and functional upgrading of the city's mega-systems, and all of the above are examples of how smart city pilots are changing the city.
In April 2016, the Draft Text of the Five-Year Development Plan of the Macao Special Administrative Region (2016-2020) was released and publicly solicited for comments, and the draft, in accelerating the construction of a livable city, proposed to accelerate the construction of a smart city, and to promote the integration of industry and the Internet.In June 2016, the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong SAR, Mr. Leung Chun-ying, pointed out in the 2016 Policy Address that The SAR Government will work with scientific research and public and private organizations*** to study the construction of smart cities. The Innovation and Technology Commission (ITC) of the HKSAR Government is responsible for formulating the digital architecture and standards for smart cities, and the study will include strategies, development plans, governance arrangements, digital architecture and standards, and modes of public-private partnership. To formulate a long-term development plan for Hong Kong to become a Smart City by 2030, utilizing innovation and technology to address the urban challenges we face, as well as to enhance city management and improve the quality of life of our citizens. A related study in the Policy Address proposes the application of big data to drive the development of a smart city in Hong Kong.
During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the definition, connotation, standards, and implementation path of smart cities have been widely explored and defined across the industry. According to incomplete statistics, more than 27 ministries, commissions, offices, bureaus, and lines of government at the national level have integrated the concept of smart city governance into their administrative work, which effectively promotes the development of smart cities in local cities. The corresponding committees, offices and bureaus of the government have synchronized their thinking and actions on smart city applications. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the cause of smart cities continues to be recognized and supported.In October 2015, the "Recommendations of the Central Government of China*** on the Formulation of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of the National Economy and Society" proposed to support the construction of green cities, smart cities, forest cities, and inter-city infrastructure interconnectivity. From the exploration of information technology to return to the city's original cognition, it is crucial to y cultivate the smart city and built and effective. In the next five years, the market size of China's smart city is about 4 trillion yuan. Therefore, to accelerate the emerging technology means to support the construction of smart cities, alleviate urban problems, and in turn tap into the smart city kinetic energy, the key to realize the transformation of urban wisdom.
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