First, there was the population. The Tang Dynasty was a period of rapid population growth, thanks to breakthroughs in agricultural utilities that led to increased land production and ample food stocks. To date, accurate figures for the population of the Tang dynasty do not exist, while classical and modern scholars have speculated that the rough figure was between 70 and 90 million, twice the population of the Arab empire. The capital of the Chang'an dynasty is believed to be the first city in history to have a population of more than one million. From these figures, we can depict a densely populated empire, full of cultivated land and crowded cities.
Second, wealth. The Tang Dynasty is widely regarded as one of the most economically successful dynasties in ancient China. Since the reign of Li Shimin (Emperor Taizong of Tang), the dynasty has pursued a policy of promoting commerce, in stark contrast to the precedent dynasties, as China has always been a country that encouraged individual agriculture while restricting commerce. A surplus of food and sufficiently refined handicrafts such as silk soon brought a thriving market to the country and neighboring countries. Some of the notable commercial cities of the time were characterized by busy daytime markets (curfews were in effect at night). The Daming Palace in question is a good representation of the economic success of this dynasty. Four times the size of the Forbidden City, it was the royal palace during the time of Li Zhizong (Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty) and a symbol of imperial power. Unfortunately, it was later burned down, but can be visualized through archaeological finds.
Third, welfare. The Tang dynasty significantly lowered taxes. Ordinary peasants only wished to hand over the proper proceeds, except that they all owned fertile land of the same size promised by law. No taxes were levied for salt, alcoholic beverages, and so on. Restaurants and bar stores could be found everywhere, so all citizens could enjoy a good leisure time. Compared to other dynasties, the peasant and urban populations of the time were relatively wealthy.
Fourth, military power. The military power of the Tang Dynasty was somewhat powerful, both in terms of relevant technology and the number of soldiers. At the beginning of the Tang dynasty, the empire sought to expand through military expansion, so the army was well trained and led, not to mention that they were made up of specialized armies, as a result of which the Korean Peninsula, Japan at the time, Tibet at the time, and many Central Asian countries submitted to the military power of the Tang dynasty. The Tang dynasty relied on combined forces so cavalry, infantry and navy all played a role in increasing the compatibility of the military. The Tang dynasty also created the Empire's Military Test to find the most talented and courageous generals in the empire. This is obvious from a hindsight perspective
Fifth is cultural influence. At the height of the dynasty, some of the most famous poets, painters, calligraphers and other ancient Chinese artists were born. Like Li Bai, Du Fu and Yan Zhenqing. Even the emperor Li Longji (Emperor Xuanzong of Tang) himself (the ruler who led China into the era of enlightenment and prosperity) was a renowned singer, poet, and other art forms so brilliant and famous artist that he later departed from his appointed role as emperor, sparking chaos into the heart of the empire. However, art was in its heyday, with countless famous artists receiving accolades and praise, and almost all major arts were appreciated by the people during that era, and cultural exchanges were used in diplomacy. Japan was the country most influenced by dynastic culture.
Finally, the norms that influenced the people. Although the Tang dynasty was rich to some extent, the emperor would encourage frugality as a social norm. Officials were prescribed as role models and faced restrictions on clothing, homes, etc. Imperial tests were not the only criteria for selecting capable officials. Candidates had to be recommended by respected celebrities, so they had to be fair, frugal, and dedicated, which led to an efficient government. The Tang Dynasty was also an era that embraced exotic cultures and peoples, so friendly foreign visitors were treated well throughout the country. Envoys were also sent from neighboring countries, making the dynasty the center of Asia.
It is widely believed that the rise of Empress Wu Zetian greatly increased awareness of gender equality, but some deep-rooted perceptions of women still trumped the people. Furthermore, I believe that without the level of gender equality introduced during and after Wu Zetian's reign, the dynasty still gained great prosperity, as historical facts tell us that the first two emperors who preceded the reign, under whom the dynasty gathered considerable power and wealth, were both very gifted in statecraft. The above is an overview of the prosperity of the Tang dynasty. In addition to the historical review, we can still find the present legacy of the dynasty.
Expanded Information:
p>The Tang Dynasty (618-907), a dynasty of great unity following the Sui Dynasty,**** lasted twenty-one emperors, and enjoyed two hundred and eighty-nine years of statehood, also known as Li Tang because of the royal family's surname Li, is recognized as one of the most powerful eras in China.
At the end of the Sui Dynasty, the world was dominated by a group of warriors, and in 617, Li Yuan, the Duke of Tang, rose to power in Jinyang, and in the following year, he was crowned emperor in Chang'an and established the Tang Dynasty. After succeeding to the throne, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty initiated the reign of Zhenguan (贞观). In 690, Wu Zetian replaced Tang with Zhou and established Luoyang as the capital of Tang, which was called Wu Zhou. In 705, after the Dragon Revolution, Emperor Zhongzong of Tang restored the state name of Tang Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty assumed the throne and started the reign of Emperor Kaiyuan, a period of prosperity in which all nations came to Tang. By the end of the Tianbao period, the population of the country reached 80 million. After the Anshi Rebellion, the feudal clans and the eunuchs' dictatorship led to a gradual decline in the country's power, but in the middle and late stages of the reign, the country was revitalized by Emperor Xianzong Yuanhe, Emperor Wuzong Huichang, and Emperor Xuanzong Dazhong's rule. 878, the outbreak of the Huang Chao Uprising undermined the foundations of the Tang Dynasty, and in 907 Zhu Wen usurped the throne, which resulted in the downfall of Tang, and the entry of China into the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.
The Tang Dynasty was the largest and the only centralized dynasty that did not build the Great Wall. The Tang Dynasty extended beyond the boundaries of modern China in both the west and the north. After the Tang Dynasty destroyed the East Turkestan and Xueyantuo, the emperor was honored as Tiankhan by the four barbarians. The Tang Dynasty used tie-up system to recruit Turkic, migratory birds, Tiele, Khitan, Mohee, and Muwei to attack and conquer the enemy, and let the vassal states such as Nanzhao, Silla, Bohai, and Japan to learn from their own cultures and systems.
The Tang Dynasty was characterized by pluralism in science and technology, culture, economy and art? , a large number of famous artists emerged in all aspects of poetry, calligraphy and painting, such as the poet Li Bai, the poet saint Du Fu, the poet devil Bai Juyi, the calligrapher Yan Zhenqing, the painting saints Wu Daozi and Li Si Xun, and the musician Li Guinian. The Tang Dynasty embraced nationalities at home and abroad for exchanges and learning, forming an open international culture.
The Tang Dynasty was the most powerful empire in the world at the time, and its reputation spread far and wide overseas, with contacts with Asian and European countries. After the Tang Dynasty, the Chinese were often referred to overseas as the Tang people.
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