1. Big data technology
Big data is a collection of data with large capacity, many types, fast access speed and high application value. The construction industry is one of the industries that produce a large amount of data, and it is also an industry with a low degree of electronicization. In the era of "internet plus", the value and importance of data in the construction industry will be gradually reflected, and big data will be fully used to formulate enterprise development strategies and strategic decisions. Study and establish the application framework of big data in the construction industry, coordinate government data resources and social data resources, build a big data platform, collect, process and process the data generated in the life cycle of each project, energy consumption data in the operation and maintenance stage and facility operation and maintenance data, and provide more valuable data services for all parties through the analysis and mining of big data, so as to improve the overall management level of industries, enterprises and projects.
2. Cloud computing technology
Cloud computing is a brand-new format to promote the on-demand supply of information technology capabilities and make full use of information technology and data resources. The information infrastructure of the construction industry is quite weak, and the maturity of cloud computing has brought excellent opportunities for the informationization of the construction industry. With the deepening of the application of cloud computing, the government and construction enterprises can use cloud computing to transform existing systems and carry out applications such as project construction management and facility operation monitoring. It can reduce the total cost of informatization, especially solve the informatization investment problem of small and medium-sized enterprises. Cloud platform can ignore the single point of hardware failure, improve the availability of application systems, and cope with massive access. At the same time, the adoption of cloud platform can reduce the difficulty and workload of user application process installation and deployment, and improve the user's operating experience.
3. Internet of Things technology
Internet of Things is a highly integrated and comprehensive application of the new generation of information technology, which makes it possible to continuously collect all kinds of original basic data on the construction site. Use on-site monitoring, nondestructive testing or various sensing technologies to monitor building safety, equipment operation status, construction environment, on-site personnel management and material management. , so as to realize automatic data collection and transmission, and with the help of professional software, complete the evaluation and early warning of large-scale building construction conditions. In addition, the Internet of Things technology needs to be widely used in smart cities and smart buildings. To promote the wide application of Internet of Things technology in the construction industry, it is also necessary to combine the characteristics of the construction industry to develop sensor equipment, instruments and supporting software with low cost, stable transmission performance and high precision, with special emphasis on the integrated application with informatization.
4.3D printing technology
3D printing is a molding technology that takes digital model as the driving source and constructs the spatial form of objects through additive printing. Through 3D printing building technology, some simple buildings and components can be printed, but if it is to be applied to complex building printing, further innovation and development are needed to solve many problems such as software, hardware equipment, materials, reinforcement and industry standards. The construction industry should actively track the application of 3D printing in the industrial field, and study the breakthrough according to its own characteristics. Building parts are produced by 3D printing technology, especially complex buildings or components such as irregular curves, which reduces the difficulty and risk of construction.
5. Intelligent technology
Intelligence is a higher-level technology based on computer technology, which combines sensor technology, GPS positioning technology, network technology and human-computer interaction technology. Industrial transformation, upgrading and development need industrialized intelligent manufacturing. All-position welding robot has been applied in the steel structure construction of super high-rise buildings in China. Hand-held intelligent terminal has been initially applied in quality and safety inspection management of construction site. By introducing these advanced technologies and applying the concept of "Industry 4.0" and intelligent manufacturing technology, the production and construction technology will be comprehensively improved and the productivity will be improved.
Informatization standard
Construction industry informatization standard specification is an important basic system engineering in informatization construction, and it is also a key factor for the success of information system construction and promotion. We should attach importance to the important role of standardization in the process of informatization construction, promote informatization with standardization, promote standardization with informatization, and promote the integration of standardization and informatization. The informatization standard of the construction industry also needs to strengthen the top-level design, further improve the standardized management system and technical system, and focus on accelerating the basic data and application standards such as BIM technology, data exchange and document delivery, so as to lay the foundation for realizing information exchange throughout the industrial chain and enhancing the application value of information.
Take the product "building roads every day" on the market as an example.
(A), the user line construction (project execution layer)
1, all kinds of communication: transmit work information quickly, send and receive work instructions, enhance communication ability and improve management efficiency.
2. Record the construction situation at any time: organize, coordinate and arrange specific matters with illustrations, clear expressions and traceable information.
3. Share and show your work: record your work track and content, and let colleagues and leaders see your efforts.
4. Cloud storage of notes: All kinds of important materials and memos are in your hand, you can read them at any time and never lose them.
5. Access to engineering materials: Paper materials are electronic, and can be obtained permanently anytime and anywhere by uploading them once.
6. Office mobilization: Daily office work, such as asking for instructions, reporting and applying, is completed online, with records and traces, and feedback information can be obtained quickly.
7. Separation of work and life: form an independent work circle and life circle, not interfering with each other, focusing on work and concentration.
(2) Non-construction frontline users (project leader or company management)
1, and get all kinds of dynamic information in real time.
2. Make decisions and direct work at any time.
3. Control projects