Aluminum is an amphoteric oxide,
Aluminum hydroxide Al(OH)3 reacts with an acid as it is, and neutralizes with the acid
When it encounters a base, it turns into an aluminum acid, H3AlO3, which reacts with the base in a neutralization reaction
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Reactions between a salt and an acid require that the acid be stronger than the hydrochloric acid in the salt
In this case, carbonic acid is weaker than hydrochloric acid in copper chloride. , the carbonic acid is weaker than the hydrochloric acid root in copper chloride, so it does not react
And the hydrochloric acid is stronger than the carbonic acid root in copper carbonate, so it reacts.