First, accelerate the infrastructure construction of the digital economy. To develop the digital economy, all localities should first enhance the digital infrastructure capacity, create a digital ecology with competitive advantages, and enhance the basic support capacity of digital infrastructure for digital industrialization and industrial digitalization.
The second is to improve the quality and efficiency of digital economy development. The development of digital economy is not to pave the way for projects, but to promote digital industrialization and industrial digitalization according to local conditions, deepen the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, activate the potential of data elements, promote the comprehensive digital transformation of the economy, and improve the quality and efficiency of digital economy development.
The third is to improve the governance mechanism of the digital economy. We must not only promote the development of digital industrialization, but also work together to promote the digital transformation of industries, deeply transform various industries and fields with digital technology, and promote the continuous optimization, coordinated and balanced development of the digital economy structure; Further consolidate the basic position of competition policy, improve the regulatory rules and regulations of digital economy market, strengthen anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition, effectively avoid the phenomenon of "winner takes all", implement inclusive and prudent supervision of digital economy business model innovation, and standardize the market competition behavior of large-platform enterprises; Improve the social governance of the digital economy environment, promote the deep integration of digitalization and greening, and make it fully reflect the characteristics of social responsibility and sustainable development; Promote the enjoyment and legal use of data and fully release the value of data assets.
The fourth is to accelerate the comprehensive and balanced development of the digital economy. Encourage all localities to speed up the development and application of digital technology, fully tap the network effect of national information infrastructure, develop a digital economic form suitable for local conditions, and fully integrate into the unified, open and competitive high-standard digital economic market in the country.
Yu Jianing, rotating chairman of the Blockchain Committee of China Communication Industry Association and president of Huobi University: First of all, efforts should be made to speed up the process of data element value. The word "data" appeared 60 times in the outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, and "data element" appeared 4 times, which was highlighted in the chapter "Accelerating digital development and building digital China". The whole article mentions that we should meet the digital age, activate the potential of data elements, promote the construction of a network power, accelerate the construction of a digital economy, a digital society and a digital government, and promote the changes of production methods, lifestyles and governance methods with digital transformation as a whole, which is enough to show the importance of the value of data elements to the development of digital economy. Data dividend will be the second wave of factor dividend after demographic dividend. Accelerating the cultivation of data element market and realizing the efficient allocation of data elements are the key links to promote the development of digital economy.
The second is to accelerate the cultivation of key industries in the digital economy and expand emerging digital industries such as artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, cloud computing and network security, especially to accelerate the development of emerging technologies such as blockchain technology. Blockchain technology has been brought into the national five-year plan for the first time and has become an important carrier for developing digital economy and building digital China. The integrated application of blockchain technology will play an increasingly critical role in the process of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization, and will promote the deep integration of digital technology and real economy, empower the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and expand the new engine of economic development.
Third, we must promote the "integration of production and output" and build new infrastructure. In the new era of digital economy, digital technologies such as 5G, Internet of Things and artificial intelligence are building new industrial forms. For example, blockchain is not only a new species, but also the mother of new species. "Blockchain+"has become the main battlefield for innovation and entrepreneurship. In the future, the "new infrastructure" formed by the integration of blockchain, 5G and Internet of Things will become the basic production resources of society like alternating current and tap water, and become the driving force for the development of digital economy.
Huang, Senior Research Fellow of Suning Financial Research Institute:
First, strengthen the research on data security and privacy protection. In the era of digital economy, data is an important factor of production, but the problem of data security and personal privacy leakage is becoming increasingly serious and common, which seriously affects the development of digital economy and violates the connotation of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and enjoyment" of digital economy.
Second, we should take care of vulnerable groups such as the elderly and prevent the digital divide from widening. Under the wave of digitalization, young people can quickly adapt to digital products, such as mobile payment, online travel, take-away food delivery, electronic health code and so on. But the old people are slow to adapt to learning. It is necessary to clarify the role of the government in bridging the digital divide, rather than making it more decentralized.
Third, increase the construction of digital economy in backward areas. There are some problems in China, such as unbalanced development in different cities, different regions and between urban and rural areas, imperfect digital infrastructure and lack of professional and technical personnel in economically backward areas. Digital economy has a certain Matthew effect, which should be compensated by government coordination, extensive coverage and targeted investment. (Wei Qiao)
In the 14th Five-Year Plan for People's Republic of China (PRC)'s National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035 (Draft) put forward on March 5th, as an independent chapter, "accelerating digital development and building a digital China" was listed as one of the objectives and tasks during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.
Legal basis:
Article 3 of the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035 is strategically oriented. To promote high-quality development during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, we must base ourselves on the new development stage, implement new development concepts and build a new development pattern. Grasping the new development stage is the realistic basis for implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern. Implementing the new development concept provides an action guide for grasping the new stage of development and building a new pattern of development, which is a strategic choice to meet the opportunities and challenges in the new stage of development and implement the new development concept. We must persist in deepening the structural reform of the supply side, lead and create new demand with innovation-driven and high-quality supply, and enhance the resilience of the supply system and its ability to adapt to domestic demand. We should establish an effective system to expand domestic demand, accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, strengthen demand-side management and build a strong domestic market. We must unswervingly push forward the reform, break down the institutional obstacles that restrict the economic cycle, and promote the circular flow of production factors and the organic connection between production, distribution, circulation and consumption. We must unswervingly open wider to the outside world, continue to deepen the mobile opening of factors, steadily push forward the institutional opening, and rely on the domestic economic circulation system to form a powerful gravitational field of global factor resources. We must strengthen the leading role of domestic macro circulation, improve the efficiency and level of domestic macro circulation with international circulation, and realize the mutual promotion of domestic and international double circulation.