"Electronic fence" mainly refers to the installation of advanced technology monitoring and surveillance equipment in the core protection area, general control area and other key locations in the protected area, and the use of GIS maps, image recognition, big data analysis, artificial intelligence and other technologies to carry out real-time monitoring, surveillance and recording of electronic information engineering in the area to be controlled.
Traditional electronic fence has pulse, tension, electrostatic type security electronic fence, buried leakage security electronic fence, vibration fiber-optic type security electronic fence, etc., but this electronic fence technology is mainly used in the field of public **** security, suitable for small areas, but the field of forests, nature reserves are wide, many areas have no signal, power supply difficulties and other objective factors, so the use of this electronic fence technology is not only a high investment cost, but also a high investment cost. Electronic fencing technology is not only expensive, but also impractical.
To realize the electronic fence in forest management area, we need to comprehensively apply the mobile communication to monitor the buffer zone, use the electronic boundary stake to monitor the boundary, use the AI smart card port to monitor the important road junction, use the infrared camera to monitor the important protected area, use the protected area manually patrolling APP to report the information, and use the unmanned aircraft warning tracking and forensic evidence, and combine the various technologies to build the whole electronic fence closed-loop in the protected area, and the best way is to combine the manually patrolled APP to report the information, and use the unmanned aircraft to track and forensic evidence. The best combination of manual patrol and intelligent monitoring to improve the protection of inspection efforts to protect natural resources from being destroyed.