I. Strengthen the social control of people to prevent the risk of importation and proliferation.
1. Implement personnel categorization and management. According to the residents' recent travel history or residence history, current health status, history of close contact with the case to determine the risk of spreading the disease, the residents will be divided into high-risk, medium-risk, low-risk personnel, to take targeted control measures. High-risk personnel in designated medical institutions, designated medical observation institutions or home implementation of strict isolation treatment or medical observation, the relevant institutions and communities to carry out strict control. Medium-risk personnel strictly implement the requirements of home isolation for medical observation and consciously accept community management. Low-risk personnel can travel and return to work with a normal temperature test. The most stringent preventive and control measures continue to be taken in Hubei Province, where the epidemic is particularly severe. Wuhan and other cities in Hubei Province that have implemented traffic control are strictly controlling the export of personnel; in cities where traffic control has not been implemented, all personnel are concentrated in isolation for 14 days after arriving at their destinations.
2. Effective implementation of the "four early" measures. The relevant departments, medical and health institutions should seriously implement the early detection of infectious diseases, early reporting, early isolation, early treatment of the "four early" measures to cut off the transmission channels and prevent the spread. Monitoring and reporting of new cases of pneumonia, cluster outbreaks and community outbreaks should be done properly, and units and individuals are encouraged to discover and report relevant cases and outbreaks. Laboratory testing and diagnosis should be strengthened to effectively improve the quality of testing and the timeliness of diagnosis. Epidemiological investigations and big data analysis methods should be comprehensively applied to timely detect suspicious cases and close contacts and carry out tracking and management. All localities should designate fever clinics and hospitals to carry out screening of fever patients, diagnose and isolate and treat new cases of Crown pneumonia in a timely manner, so as to do "all the tests that should be carried out", "all the tests that should be carried out", "all the tests that should be carried out", "all the tests that should be carried out", and prevent omission of diagnosis, treatment and cure of cases. "The company's goal is to prevent omission and misdiagnosis, and to prevent minor illnesses from turning into serious illnesses.
3. Encourage the implementation of dynamic health certification. Encourage areas with the conditions to promote personal health code and other information platforms, do not have the conditions of information technology can be used in areas such as personal health declaration, residents through the network platform to apply for electronic health code or through the community to apply for a paper version of the health code (health pass card), to obtain the qualifications for travel, return to work. The relevant government departments, employers, communities and other comprehensive judgment of the individual health risk level, to realize the special period of dynamic health certification.
Two, do a good job of prevention and control of key places to prevent the risk of proliferation.
1. Implement community prevention and control responsibilities. Give full play to the mobilization capacity of the community, the implementation of grid, carpet management, responsibility to the person, contact to the household, to ensure that the prevention and control measures are effectively implemented, leaving no dead ends. For communities where no cases have been detected, the strategy of "external prevention and importation" has been implemented to do a good job in organization and mobilization, health education, information dissemination, management of people returning to key areas and high-risk areas, environmental sanitation management, and preparation of materials. For communities with cases or outbreaks, the strategy of "internal prevention of proliferation and external prevention of exportation" should be implemented. In addition to the above measures, close contact management and disinfection should also be done. For communities where the epidemic is spreading, the strategy of "internal prevention of spread, external prevention of export" should be implemented, and measures such as blocking the infected area and restricting the gathering of people should be further implemented.
2. Implement the prevention and control responsibility of labor units. Employing units to strictly implement the requirements for the resumption of work and production epidemic prevention and control, do a good job of returning to work employee registration and establishment of employee health accounts. For employees who need to be isolated for medical observation but have no relevant symptoms, after testing and screening to exclude infection, the isolation time can be appropriately shortened, in the case of good protective measures to return to work in advance. Do a good job of ventilation and disinfection of office space, work area and public **** area, staff dormitory, environmental cleanup, etc., and equip employees with the necessary personal protective equipment. Implement the "in and out inspection" system, and do a good job of daily temperature testing and health monitoring of employees. Implement district operations, decentralized and staggered meals, control the frequency and scale of meetings, and minimize the gathering of people. Encourage enterprises and institutions with the conditions to adopt staggered working hours, flexible working hours or home office. Units should be set up to isolate the observation area, employees should be isolated in a timely manner when there are suspicious symptoms and arrange for the nearest medical care, with the local disease control departments to do a good job in case reporting, epidemiological investigation, the relevant area closed disinfection work.
3. Implementation of the responsibility for prevention and control of institutions. Each place according to the development of the epidemic to determine the start of the school year, strictly prohibit students from returning to school early. Institutions before the start of school to do a good job of planning and monitoring equipment preparation, isolation space preparation, environmental hygiene improvement work. After the start of the school year, school clinics will strengthen monitoring and take separate isolation measures for students from key areas of epidemic prevention and control, who have had contact with confirmed patients and who have corresponding symptoms. Carry out "morning, afternoon and evening checks", implement the "daily report" and "zero report" system, strengthen the management of absenteeism due to illness, and timely follow-up and reporting of students and teaching staff who are absent due to illness. The campus is closed, prohibiting the entry of outsiders and not organizing large-scale group activities. Students and staff such as fever, malaise, dry cough and other suspected symptoms, should be promptly isolated and arranged for the nearest medical care, found cases of institutions, should be promptly reported to the jurisdiction of the CDC agencies or medical institutions, actively cooperate with a good epidemiological investigation, to class as a unit, to determine the prevention and control of the management of the place, the investigation and screening of the close personnel, and strict disinfection and isolation of other targeted prevention and control measures.
4. Strengthen the public **** service places prevention and control. Farmers' markets, shopping malls, supermarkets and other necessities of life places and hotels, hotels and other living services places, in a precise and orderly manner to promote the opening at the same time, the strict implementation of environmental health improvement, disinfection, ventilation, "in and out of the check", limit the flow of measures, super items as far as possible in advance of the package price tag, recommended customer self-service shopping, self-service settlement, shorten the waiting time in line. Recommend customers to do self-service shopping and self-service settlement to shorten the waiting time. Business units providing lodging services should truthfully register traveler information, conduct screening of travelers from key areas of epidemic prevention and control and promptly report to the local CDC agencies, and take appropriate measures in accordance with the guidance of the CDC agencies. The public **** transportation and airports, stations, terminals and other crowded places, according to the requirements of the establishment of detention and inspection stations, equipped with the necessary personnel and equipment, the strict implementation of temperature screening and other preventive and control measures, and found that suspicious people should be dissuaded from boarding, temporary isolation, and immediately notify the quarantine department or the local health department to dispose of the situation in a timely manner.
5. Strengthen the prevention and control of epidemic in special places. Supervision places, nursing homes, welfare institutions, mental health medical institutions and other special places, focusing on the prevention and control of imported epidemics and the spread of internal diseases. Preventive health measures are to be carried out, with a comprehensive check-up of the staff of police officers and employees admitted to prisons, and the staff of nursing institutions, welfare homes and mental health medical institutions, etc., with the implementation of a system of temperature testing and health monitoring, and a ban on persons with suspicious symptoms from taking up their posts. Close attention should be paid to the health status of persons serving sentences, elderly persons in institutions, children, and persons with mental disorders, who, in the event of suspected symptoms of new coronary pneumonia, should be immediately isolated for observation and promptly sent to the hospital for examination. Prevention and control materials should be equipped, daily disinfection and environmental sanitation should be strengthened, and personal hygiene and protection should be enhanced. The emergence of confirmed, suspected cases, should be carried out in their possible activities of the place of comprehensive disinfection, standardize the disposal of personal belongings, their close contacts in accordance with the requirements of centralized isolation for medical observation.
6. Strengthen rural epidemic prevention and control. Give full play to rural grass-roots party organizations, villagers' self-governance organizations, as well as township health centers, village health rooms, organize and mobilize farmers to carry out mass prevention and control. Reduce the number of people gathering at fairs and other events, and do a good job of educating people who work outside the home about epidemic prevention and control. Implement grid management for townships (agricultural streets) and villages, and for counties where cases are found, carry out terminal disinfection and environmental sanitation cleanup of outbreak sites, and allow villagers from other villages and groups to travel in an orderly manner, except for villages and groups where cases are found. Have the conditions and preventive and control measures in place in rural tourism venues, can gradually open to the public in an orderly manner, the main body of the operation to implement the responsibility of prevention and control to ensure the health and safety of tourists and staff.
Three, during the epidemic to strengthen the organization and leadership
(a) strengthen the implementation of the responsibility. Localities at all levels to enhance awareness of the overall situation, coordinating the prevention and control of the epidemic and economic and social development, tighten the pressure on the local responsibility, departmental responsibility, unit responsibility, family responsibility, personal responsibility, in accordance with the law, the implementation of the scientific prevention and control, precision policy general requirements, to promote the prevention and control by the comprehensive prevention and control to the precise prevention and control, focus on prevention and control of the change.
(ii) Strengthening information notification. Provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central People's Government to publish as soon as possible the current low-risk, medium-risk, high-risk counties (cities, districts, flags) list of the province, the implementation of the requirements of zonal grading and control, and will be dynamically adjusted to the risk of the list of areas as a daily report on the work of prevention and control of the epidemic measures to be submitted to the National Health Commission in a timely manner.
(C) strengthen publicity and guidance. Effectively strengthen the prevention and control of infectious diseases law and other laws and regulations publicity, guide the whole society in the rule of law track to promote the prevention and control measures. Timely response to media concerns, leading the masses to feel the positive trend of the epidemic development. Comprehensively do a good job of interpreting the policy, and further cohesion of the people's hearts, firm confidence, and stabilize the people's hearts.
(d) Strengthen monitoring and evaluation. Dynamic assessment of the effectiveness of prevention and control, timely adjustment of prevention and control strategies, and comprehensively improve the standardization of the establishment of rules and regulations, the rationality of risk identification, the implementation of measures and precision.
Legal basis:
"Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases"
Article 41
On the premises of a place in which a case of a Category A infectious disease has already occurred, or on the persons in a specific area within the premises, the local people's government at or above the county level of the place where it is situated may implement quarantine measures and at the same time report to the people's government at the next higher level. The local people's government at or above the county level where the place is located may implement quarantine measures and at the same time report to the people's government at the next higher level; the people's government at the next higher level which receives the report shall immediately make a decision as to whether or not to authorize it. Where the people's government at the higher level makes a decision not to grant approval, the people's government implementing the quarantine measures shall immediately lift the quarantine measures. During the period of isolation, the people's government imposing the isolation measures shall provide livelihood security for the persons being isolated; if the persons being isolated have a work unit, the unit in which they are working shall not cease to pay them remuneration for their work during the period of isolation. The lifting of the isolation measure shall be decided and announced by the original decision-making authority. Different regions have different regulations; if a person comes to the local area from a medium- to high-risk area outside the country and is centrally quarantined, the quarantine costs are generally self-covered. For example, Guangzhou is clear, from high-risk areas in the county (district) or the local government declared the whole area closed management of the region's personnel to return to Guangzhou, the implementation of 14 days of centralized isolation health observation, the cost of self-care.