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How to realize the leap from digital city management to smart city
December 24, 2015, the Central Committee and the State Council issued the "on in-depth promotion of urban law enforcement system reform and improve the urban management work of the guiding opinions" for the construction of digital city management (digital city management) to point out the direction. As a 37-year interval, the central government once again convened the central urban work conference supporting documents of the China Development (2015) No. 37, the digital city management of the "five-in-one" intelligent upgrading, to achieve the leap from digital city management to smart city put forward clear requirements: to integrate the information platform, and actively promote the urban management of digitalization, refinement, wisdom To integrate the information platform to actively promote the digitalization of urban management, refinement, intelligence, the comprehensive use of the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data and other modern information technology, expanding the functions of the digital urban management platform to accelerate the upgrade of digital urban management to intelligence, the realization of perception, analysis, service, command, monitoring "five in one".

"The Core Elements and Interaction Relationships of the "Five-in-One" Smart City Management: An Analysis Based on the Perspective of Innovation 2.0" explains how to understand the smart upgrading of the "five-in-one" digital city management of sensing, analyzing, servicing, commanding, and monitoring, especially its core elements. The book explains how to understand the smart upgrading of the "five-in-one" digital city management of perception, analysis, service, command, and monitoring, especially its core elements and their interactions under the perspective of Innovation 2.0.

"Five-in-one" intelligent city management, exactly, is based on the "five-in-one" Internet of Things platform of intelligent city management, consists of three major technical support platforms and three new models of intelligent city management business. The three major technical support platforms are the urban environmental order and resource perception platform, cloud-to-end basic support platform and intelligent integration of the comprehensive application platform, the three major intelligent city management business new model are "inspection that is entered, inspection that is monitoring" working mode, perception of data-driven peak duty mode, based on the innovation 2.0 public **** service mode.

Digital city management to achieve "five-in-one" intelligent upgrade, from digital city management to the leap of the smart city, must be based on the three platforms, combined with the three smart city management business model to create a new model, the formation of sensing, analysis, service, command, monitoring five functions of the " Five-in-one" urban management Internet of Things platform. According to "The Core Elements and Interaction Relationship of "Five-in-One" Smart City Management: An Analysis Based on the Perspective of Innovation 2.0", the urban environment order and resource perception platform realizes "perception", i.e., through all kinds of intelligent perception equipment, public opinion analysis, departmental linkage, and specialized law enforcement inspections, etc., to understand the urban management in time. The cloud-to-end basic support platform supports the "analysis" of big data throughout the urban area up to each member of the urban management team, and carries out real-time intelligent analysis and processing of various types of sensory data and business information to provide decision-making research and judgment and first-line law enforcement support. The public **** service system of the comprehensive application platform realizes "service", through the construction of the public **** service platform based on innovation 2.0, making full use of the market mechanism and the power of social participation, providing humanized and convenient services for the public, and at the same time, through the construction of the platform to promote the community self-governance, self-management, and self-service, and to form a "people's city, people's management". "People's city people manage" multi-party participation in social management service system, emphasizing the wisdom of urban management based on open knowledge management [17]; Command scheduling system realizes the "command", by strengthening the law enforcement departments to collaborate and linkage and law enforcement forces duty scheduling. Command system construction, to achieve intelligent command, agile scheduling, disposal of powerful, strengthen the illegal acts and urban emergencies emergency response capabilities; comprehensive monitoring system to achieve "monitoring", namely, through the social management services grid docking, based on law enforcement inspection to strengthen the problem feedback and monitoring, coordination of relevant departments *** with the solution of urban management of all kinds of chronic problems. Management of all kinds of chronic diseases arising from the formation of integrated urban management of synergy.

The article "From Digital City Management to Smart City Management: System Modeling and Realization Path" focuses on the system modeling in the "Five-in-One" digital city management wisdom enhancement, and clearly defines the realization path of digital city management to achieve the "Five-in-One" wisdom enhancement. From Digital City Management to Intelligent City Management: Platform Realization and Key Technologies" further takes the construction of grid-based city management and operation service platform as an example, and sums up how to solve the problems of information modeling and digital process reengineering, intelligent upgrading and intelligent enhancement of the "five-in-one" digital city management by combining how to solve the problems of information modeling and digital process reengineering, intelligent upgrading and intelligent enhancement of the "five-in-one" digital city management. It summarizes the key technologies and exploratory practices for the intelligent upgrading of the "five-in-one" digital city management.

Based on the "five-in-one" Internet of Things platform to realize the intelligent upgrading of digital city management and the leap from digital city management to intelligent city management is not only the application of the new generation of information technology represented by the Internet of Things, but also the application of the "Internet+". " development background and knowledge society innovation 2.0 compatible with the wisdom of the new thinking, new ideas, new models of urban management. Smart City Management = Digital City Management + New Generation ICT + Innovation 2.0. Smart City Management is not only a new technical tool for city management, but more importantly, the big data of city operation and the participation of the public will play an increasingly important role in city management, recreating the urban governance in the era of Innovation 2.0 and redefining urban planning, city construction and city operation. Innovation 2.0 focuses on the participation of citizens in the city, taps into the real needs of citizens in urban operation, stimulates the power of collaborative innovation among the government, market and individuals through the creation of open crowdsourcing spaces in the urban area, and realizes truly predictive and creative changes through people-centered sustainable innovations to rewrite the geography of the city, and reengineer the urban services and public **** governance. To realize the "five-in-one" intelligent upgrade of digital city management, we must fully understand, comprehend and grasp this trend, promote the new leap of grid-based digital city management, and recreate the city management in the era of innovation 2.0.

References:

Wang Lianfeng, Song Gang, Zhang Nan. Core elements and interactive relationship of "five-in-one" smart city management: an analysis based on the perspective of innovation 2.0[J]. Urban Development Research, 2017, 24(3):67-73.

Wu Lun,Song Gang,Wang Lianfeng,Li Liming,Zhang Nan,An Mi. From digital city management to smart city management:system modeling and realization path[J]. Urban Development Research, 2017, 24(6):108-115.

Wu Lun,Song Gang,Wu Qianghua,Zhu Hui,Tong Yunhai,An Xiaomi. From digital city management to smart city management: platform realization and key technologies[J]. Urban Development Research, 2017, 24(6):99-107.