Thinking Maps about Poetry 1. Ancient Poetry Thinking Maps

(1), ancient poems describing the spring

Han Lefu ancient rhetoric "Changgexing" Yangchun Bu Deze, all the things are born bright

Tang He Zhizhang "Wing Willow" Jasper make-up into a tree high, ten thousand hanging down the green silk thread. I don't know who cuts out the thin pairs, but the February spring breeze is like scissors.

Tang Han Yu "early spring to present the water department Zhang eighteen outside" Tianjie drizzle moist as crisp, grass color distant look near but no. The most is the benefit of spring, the best.

Tang Han Yu "spring snow" New Year have not been fragrant, the beginning of February surprised to see grass buds. The snow is too late for spring, so it goes through the garden trees as flying flowers

Song - Su Shi "Huichong Spring River Evening Scene Two" Peach blossoms outside the bamboo three branches, the spring river water warm ducks first.

(2), describing the summer of the ancient poems

Song - Zhao Shixiu "have a date" yellow plum season family rain, grass pond everywhere frogs. The first time I saw this, I had to go back to the house to get the money to pay for it.

Song - Lu You "early summer stanzas" have red and purple has become dust, the sound of cuckoo summer new. The first thing you need to know is that you can't get enough of it, so you'll know you're a peaceful person.

Song. Xin Qiji "West River Moon" bright moon, magpies, the breeze in the middle of the night cicadas. The frogs are singing in the rice flower fragrance. The first time I saw this was when I was a kid, and it was the first time I'd ever seen a kid in my life. The old time thatched store by the social forest, the road turn stream bridge suddenly see.

Song. Yang Wanli, "Dawn out of the Jinci Temple to send Lin Zifang" After all, the West Lake in June, the scenery is not the same as the four seasons. The lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers in the sun are different red.

2. Thinking map about homesickness of ancient poems, including what else the author wrote

Fisherman's Pride - Autumn Thoughts Song Dynasty: Fan Zhongyan Seixia Autumn comes to the landscape is different, Hengyang wild geese go without notice.

The four sides of the sound of even the horn, a thousand roaches, long smoke and sunset lonely city closed. The city is closed in the sunset, and there is no plan for the Yanran to return home.

The Qiang's pipe is so long that it is covered with frost, and people can't sleep, but the general's hair is white and the soldiers are in tears. The Qiang Pipe is a Qiang Pipe, and the Qiang Pipe is a Qiang Pipe, and the Qiang Pipe is a Qiang Pipe.

The more next year, the political and human harmony, all the waste is flourishing. Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, adding its old system, engraved Tang Xian modern poems and gifts on it.

The company's composition was written to remember. （The first is that the title of the title is the "Battle of Baling", and the second is that the title of the title is the "Battle of Baling".

Armature of the distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River, Hao Tang Tang, across the endless; sunrise and sunset, the weather million. This is a great view of the Yueyang Tower, the previous statement is ready to go.

Of course, the north through the Witch's Gorge, the south pole of Xiaoxiang, the migrants, more will be in this, the feeling of seeing things, there is no difference? If the rain falls, even the moon is not open, the wind is furious, turbulent waves in the air; the sun and the stars are hidden, the mountains are submerged; business travelers can not, the mast is destroyed; twilight meditative, the tiger whistles and the ape cries. Ascending the building is also, the country is nostalgic, worried about slander and ridicule, full of depression, feeling extreme and sad people carry on.

(hidden Yao as: hidden Yao; obscene rain through: heavy rain) to if the spring and Jingming, the waves are not alarmed, up and down the sky light, a blue hectare; gulls flying set, Kam Kam Kam swimming; the shore of dahurian orchids, lush green. And or long smoke a sky, white moon thousands of miles, floating light jumping gold, quiet shadow sinking jade, fishing songs answering each other, this music how extreme! Ascending the building is also, there is a relaxed and happy, forgetting the favor and humiliation, wine in the wind, the joy is carried out.

Contempt! I tasted the heart of ancient benevolence, or different from the two for, why? Not to things like, not to their own sadness; living in the high temple is worried about its people; in the far side of the lake is worried about its king. The first thing I'd like to do is to get a little bit more information about what I'm talking about.

Then when is the music? It must be said: "the world's first worry, after the world's music and music". Well! Micro S people, who I return with? When six years on September 15.

3. How to use the mind map to memorize ancient poems

Take Roy Cui's "Yellow Crane Tower" as an example:

Previously, people have taken the yellow crane to go, and this place is empty of the Yellow Crane Tower;

Yellow cranes never return, and the white clouds are empty for thousands of years;

Sunny River, the trees of the Hanyang River, and the grass is luxuriant Parrot Celestial Island;

The Yellow Crane Tower is the only one of its kind in China.

Where is the countryside at sunset? The first time I saw this, it was a very sad day.

1, first understand the meaning of the content:

Ancient immortals have taken the yellow crane to leave, leaving only an empty yellow crane tower, yellow crane is no longer looking back, while the white clouds but a thousand years of unchanged leisurely flying in the air. On a clear day, you can clearly see the river flowing through the forest trees of Hanyang, and the grasses above the Parrot Island swaying with the wind. In the evening, the twilight darkness, can not see my hometown, only see the river pale smoke wave, let a person in vain sentimental.

2, draw the key words in the poem:

The past has taken the yellow crane to go, this place is empty of the Yellow Crane Tower;

The yellow crane is gone, the white clouds are empty;

The sunny river is full of trees in the Hanyang River, the grass is full of parrot continent;

Where is the countryside in the twilight? The first time I saw this, it was a very sad day.

3, then the significance of these keywords, using the mind map to express in segments:

4, again, practice looking at the mind map to memorize the content of the article.

5. Finally, instead of looking at the mind map, memorize the article based on the impression of the mind map in your mind.

Another technique that can be used to help us memorize longer poems is the "first word" technique. Again, you must read the text aloud to familiarize yourself with the content, then take the first word of each sentence in order and use the meaning or harmonic associations to make a story out of these words.

4. The ancient poem "The Late Sun, the River and the Mountain" mind map

The poem "The Late Sun, the River and the Mountain"

By Du Fu

The late sun, the river and the mountain are beautiful, and the flowers and grasses are fragrant in the spring breeze.

The swallows are flying in the mud, and the mandarin ducks are sleeping in the sand.

Notes

① late day: refers to the spring.

② mud melt: spring is coming, frozen mud melting, soft and wet.

③ mandarin ducks: a beautiful waterfowl, the male and female birds often double.

Translation

The Jiangshan River is bathed in how beautiful the spring light is, and the spring breeze sends the fragrance of flowers and plants.

The swallows are busy building their nests in the wet mud, and the mandarin ducks are sleeping on the sand.

Appreciation

Ming Wang Zishuang in his "Du Gui" to be refuted, said: "I said: the first two sentences between the two (referring to the world) is not business, the next two sentences to see everything is not uncomfortable. Is it not enough to send the true joy of my heart?" Wang's opinion is right. This captures the characteristics of the scenery to write the spring color, the picture is beautiful, soft tone, is very capable of triggering the reader's love of spring.

"Late sun", from "Poetry - July": "Spring is late." Spring light time is getting longer and longer, the weather tends to warm up, as the saying goes, "the sky is warm at the beginning, the day is long at the beginning" (Ouyang Jiong, "Spring Light is Good"). Poet to "late day" to lead the whole piece, highlighting the spring sunshine and warm, everything is thriving characteristics, and make the poem describes the organic combination of objects as a whole, constituting a bright and harmonious picture of spring colors. Look: the sun shines, the water is blue and the mountains are green, the grass and trees are revived and everything is renewed. The breeze, send the fragrance of flowers, bring the spring grass of the clear warmth. On the river bank, stream bank, the ice and snow melted away, the soil is moist and soft, swallows fly around lightly, building nests in the mud, murmuring. The water is warm, the sand is warm, and the beautiful and affectionate mandarin ducks are snuggling with each other, sleeping peacefully and quietly, very generous and lovely. Swallows are marquis birds, and the poet describes them with the intention of highlighting the characteristics of spring. The first two lines of "late sun", "rivers and mountains", "spring breeze", "flowers and plants" form a big scene outlined in thick lines. The last two lines are specific images of fine brushwork, with dynamic depictions of swallows in flight and static portraits of mandarin ducks sleeping. The busyness of the swallows implies the vitality of spring, and the idleness of the mandarin ducks reveals the gentle spring, and the motion and the static are in perfect contrast. And all of this is bathed in warm sunshine, harmonious and beautiful, really gives a person a sense of spring light charming.

The Qing dynasty Tao Yukai said Du Fu's brushwork is highly skillful, can "poetry as a painting" ("said Du"), this poem can be a proof. But the beauty of this poem is not only "painting with poetry", but also the softness of spring that the poet intended to convey. If the late spring, the beautiful rivers and mountains, the breeze, the fragrant flowers and grasses, and the swallows and mandarin ducks are the poet's sense of sight, touch (wind) and smell, then the "melting" of the soil and the "warmth" of the sand and gravel are not the direct sensations of the five senses. Only because of the spring sunshine, wind and smooth, birds and flowers feel y, the poet without touching can imagine the soil of the loose wet and gravel warmth; and the mud of the melt, the warmth of the experience of the sand and deepen the lightness of the swallows, mandarin ducks lethargic visual impression, so that the poet's body and mind are immersed in the soft and harmonious and the spring.

5. Ancient Poetry Thinking Maps Looking at Mount Lushan Waterfalls

Tang - Li Bai

Rizhao incense burner purple smoke,

distant waterfalls hanging in front of the river.

The waterfall falls three thousand feet straight down,

and the Milky Way is suspected of falling to the sky.

Notes:

1, Mount Lu: one of the famous mountains in China, in the north of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, now in the Poyang Lake Basin, Jiujiang City, Lushan District territory.

2, incense burner: that is, incense burner peak, in the northwest of Mount Lu, because of the shape of the incense burner and the mountain covered with smoke and clouds and named.

3, purple smoke: refers to the sunlight irradiation of the clouds and water showing purple clouds and water.

4, Chuan: river, here refers to the waterfall.

5, three thousand feet: describing the height of the mountain, here is an exaggeration, not a real reference.

6, the Milky Way: also known as the River of Heaven. The ancients referred to the band of stars that make up the Milky Way.

7, Nine Heavens: The ancients believed that there are nine heavens in the sky, and nine heavens is the highest level of the sky, which refers to the very high sky here.

8, remote: from a distance.

Translation:

The sun shines on the incense burner peaks with purple smoke,

and the waterfall looks like a white train hanging in front of the mountain from afar.

The water cascades down from a height of three thousand feet,

as if it were a brilliant Milky Way water falling from the nine heavens.

6. Thinking Maps about Li Bai

Homesickness Ancient Poetry Famous Verses Collection

01. Please try to ask the east flowing water, who is the shortest and longest with whom the parting intention? --Li Bai

02. To persuade you to have a glass of wine, and to go out of the Yangguan in the west without an old man.

03. The sun curtain sails where to berth, the end of the world a look broken. --Meng Haoran

04. Lone sail in the sky, only see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky. --Li Bai

05. Knowing each other in the sea, the sky is like a distant land. --Wang Bo

06. Raise your head to look at the bright moon, and lower your head to think of your hometown. --Li Bai

07. I hope people will be long, thousands of miles of **** Canyuan Juan. --Su Shi

08. I am alone in a foreign land, and I miss my family twice as much at festivals. --Wang Wei

09. If I were to be transformed into a thousand million bodies, I would look at my hometown from the peak. --If I were to be transformed into a thousand billion bodies, I would look at my hometown from the peak. --Li Shangyin

11. The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river, when the bright moon shines me back. --Wang Anshi

12. I don't know where to blow the reeds, the night marchers all look home. --Li Yi

13. The floating clouds of the traveler's intention, the sunset of the old man's feelings.

14. It's a long time to part, and there's no reason to talk about it.

15. I knew that the human heart is not like a tree, but I thought it would be like a flower.

16. It's hard to part when you see each other, and the east wind is powerless to part with the flowers.

17. When you think of meeting each other, it is difficult for you to be in love at this time and night.

18. Infinite is the sorrow of separation, the end of the earth and the corner of the world to search for thoughts all over.

19. I don't know how far away the king is after the parting, how many boredom of the bleakness of the eyes!

20. Sycamore leaves on the three rain, the sound of leaves is the sound of parting.

7. The Village Evening Poem

This poem shows a picture of a shepherd boy riding a cow at night, which really achieves the realm of "poem with a picture". This is a poem describing the evening scene in the countryside: in the pond surrounded by green grass, the pond is full of water, the sun is about to set, the red ball of fire seems to be eaten by the mountain (after the mountain has set), and is reflected in the cold ripples of the pond water. The child returning home from the cattle is sitting cross-legged on the back of a cow, and he is playing casually with a piccolo. The poet writes about the scene, constituting a picture of the evening scene in the countryside, which is full of life interest.

The first two lines of the poem are about the background. The first line "grass full of pond" is that the season is already at the end of spring, the grass in the pond has been full, drawing on Xie Ling Yun "climbed the pond on the tower" famous line "pond spring grass", but with the word "full" is easy to But the word "full" is used to replace the word "raw", showing the difference between the seasons. "The water is full of pei" means that it is the rainy season, so the water rises very high. The second sentence is about the setting sun in the distant mountains. The word "衔" is used to visualize the setting sun hanging over the mountains, which is the same as the word "吐" in Du Fu's "Four Nights of the Mountain Spitting the Moon", which is the same as the word "吐". Another word "dip" is used to write about the setting sun reflecting in the water, very similar to Wang Anshi's sentence "The northern mountains lose their green and rise across the pond". The poem is centered around a pond, with the green grass and clear water in the pond, bringing out the green hills and the setting sun, with a "dip" in the middle of the word for maintenance, so that the pond seems to be very lively, and the colors are also very gorgeous.

In such a serene and beautiful background, the main character, the shepherd boy, appeared on the scene. He rode his oxen towards the village, holding a piccolo in his hand and playing it casually. Compared with the quietness of the last two lines, these two lines are very vivid and lively. The cowherd boy rode the ox, not in a regular manner, but sitting horizontally; and he played the flute not seriously, but "without accent and without faith". As a result, the pastoral boy's mischievous and naive demeanor is vividly presented in front of the reader, making it refreshing.

The poem takes a small picture, writing the scene is focused on the pond, writing people is focused on the shepherd boy, and are tightly focused on the word "village night", introducing people to the beautiful idyll of Jiangnan, so that people are full of yearning for a leisurely and quiet countryside life. Before that, Zhang Sunmin's poem "Village Dwelling" has the line "No one is lying on the back of a cow in the setting sun, and two or two crows are returning to the village". Compared with this poem, the picture is less of an innocent shepherd boy, and the crows on the back of the cow are used instead to show the sullenness of the village in the evening. The same rural landscape, because the poet's mood is different, take the picture will be different, one is full of fun, one is despondent and lonely, so poets have "all the words of the scene is the language of love" said.

8. How to make a mind map of the ancient poems in the 23rd lesson of the language textbook of the second book of the fourth grade

The three ancient poems are;

The countryside in April Poetry [SONG] Weng volume

The green mountains are covered with white rivers, and the rain is like smoke in the Zi Gui sound. The first time in April, there are fewer people in the countryside, and the silkworms have been planted in the fields again.

The hillsides and fields are full of green, and the plains are full of rice fields reflecting the white clouds in the sky. The cuckoo birds chirped happily, and the spring rain was as soft as smoke. In April, there are very few people in the countryside who are busy planting rice paddies after they have just finished raising silkworms. The children and grandchildren have not yet learned to plow and weave, but they are learning to plant melons in the shade of the mulberry tree.

In the daytime, they went out to hoe the fields, and at night, they worked on the hemp threads at home, and the men and women of the village were busy with their respective household chores. The children did not know how to do the work of plowing and weaving, but were busy learning to plant melons in the shade of the mulberry tree.

The Fishing Song Tang - Zhang Zhihe

The white heron flies in front of Xisai Mountain, and the fish of Mandarin in peach blossom water are fat. The Chinese government has been trying to make a difference in the lives of the people in the country.

Translation: In front of Xisai Mountain, egrets are flying freely, peach blossoms are blooming on the bank of the river, spring water is rising, and Mandarin fish are fat in the water. The fisherman is wearing a green colored Ruo hat, wearing a green straw raincoat, braving the wind and rain, happily fishing on the riverside, not wanting to go home.