Big data management of water pollution really do the Internet of Things_Data Analyst Exam
China's total water resources are abundant, ranking 6th in the world, but the per capita amount of small, 1/4 of the world's per capita, and the distribution of the extremely uneven, showing the South more than the North is less, the East more than the West is less characterized. The Yangtze River Basin and the area south of it account for only 36.5% of the country's land area, and its water resources account for 81% of the country's water resources; the Huaihe River Basin and the area north of it account for 63.5% of the country's land area, and its water resources account for only 19% of the country's total water resources. At the same time, China's water sources are seriously polluted, with frequent droughts and floods.
Water industry information technology is also facing heavy challenges. With China's water resources management and water environmental protection issues increasingly prominent, the need to collect and process more and more water conservancy, water and water environment information resources, the accuracy of the information and real-time requirements are becoming increasingly high, but the standardization of information and standardization of the work of the relative lag, coupled with the system's maintenance and management channels have never been able to get a good solution to the cause of China's water resources in the water conservancy, water and water environment information resources. Development and utilization of water conservancy, water and water environment information resources, **** enjoy and information services, and the international advanced level has a certain gap. At the same time, water conservancy, water and water environment information system overall planning imperfect or unfavorable implementation of the various systems leading to poor compatibility, information flow is not smooth, resulting in a large amount of investment in informatization has formed an "information island" and a "information gap".
The State attaches great importance to the development of water conservancy, water and water environment industry, following the 2011 Central Document No. 1, "China *** Central State Council on accelerating the reform and development of water conservancy decision" clearly promote the water conservancy informatization guidelines, and in July 2011 announced that the next 10 years to invest 4 trillion yuan in the construction of water conservancy, April 16, 2015, the State Council has officially released the "Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution". April 16, 2015, the State Council and officially released the "Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution", also known as the industry commonly known as the "water ten", marking China's water conservancy, water and water environment field information technology construction will enter a sustained peak stage.
Water conservancy field, after a number of years of information technology infrastructure and exploration, the next step in the integration of basic resources, as much as possible to reuse IT infrastructure, to avoid a set of systems individually configured hardware and software environment, the future of most of the business system running on the Internet of Things applications based on big data analytics and cloud computing platform has been an inevitable trend. In the field of water and water environment, combined with the national water ecological civilization city construction planning and local characteristics, and with the deepening of the smart city construction, local governments have begun to focus on urban water security (including water quality, urban flood control, water supply and drainage, etc.) as the center of the innovation of the construction of the city's water as represented by the integrated management of urban water and intelligent pipe network based on the Internet of Things, such as the construction of business systems.
On the other hand, as the level of information technology development increases, residents have higher expectations for water safety and convenience. How to use advanced Internet of Things and cloud computing, mobile technology to break the "information islands", the formation of data linkage, and then through big data analysis for water conservancy, water and water environment development, construction, protection of decision-making information, has become an important direction for the development of information technology in the water industry.
Xue Tao, vice president of the E20 Joint Research Institute of Peking University's School of the Environment, believes: "China is facing serious water resource problems. The Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Water Pollution issued by the State Council puts forward a programmatic plan for the prevention and protection of China's water resources, which will effectively promote the prevention and control of pollution in industry, urban life, agriculture and rural areas, and ships and ports, and conserve and protect China's limited water resources. The water industry should effectively apply advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing and big data to realize the sustainable use of water resources through scientific monitoring and management, and promote the upgrading and transformation of the environmental industry."
The Internet of Things is digitizing the world we live in, generating massive amounts of data with new cloud service delivery models that enable new value creation for enterprise businesses. The massive amounts of data generated by the IoT are only valuable when insights are generated through big data analytics. Big data analytics will give the IoT real power.
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