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Engaged in the construction industry to change careers to do what?

While architectural design is very tiring, but the first recommendation is not to turn, because now this is still relatively eaten.

1. If it is the feeling that the architect's lifestyle is not what you want, you can try to open a small store to sell architectural modeling materials.

2. If you are good at hand-drawing, you can take a few kids to learn hand-drawing, and they will prefer to be taught by someone who graduated from an architecture department rather than an art department.

3. Take the civil service exam.

4. Go into a real estate company to do related work.

5. Get a teaching license to become a teacher.

Three major directions of the construction industry:

Direction 1: "Internet +" to give birth to intelligent buildings.

In the "Internet +" wave, the construction industry appears a new word - intelligent building. Only two beds the size of a mini-bedroom, a button automatically converted into a smart office; housing wall cracks, coated with nano "band-aid", cracks that strong bridging ...... embracing the Internet of construction, it is so The "tide"!

With the enhancement of information technology and level, BIM (Building Information Modeling), big data, Internet of Things, mobile technology, cloud computing, etc., can break the traditional development mode. And these technical means are realized through the "Internet", and then play a role in the construction industry, to improve the level of information technology in the industry, reduce costs and improve efficiency.

Grafting "Internet +" is a popular trend in the development of intelligent buildings. Intelligent building is the product of modern science and technology, and the "Internet +" concept of implantation, for the "intelligent building" building provides unlimited possibilities. Therefore, intelligent building is the future trend of the construction industry, from the national level to all over the world, have been included in the intelligent building of smart city construction to focus on the promotion of the height. At present, China's intelligent building market value has exceeded one hundred billion yuan, and is growing at an annual rate of 20% -30%, the future market can reach trillions of dollars.

While the development of domestic intelligent building hot, but the intelligent building industry is still in a chaotic situation. Mainly reflected in the following aspects:

1, the building parties do not work together. With different types of building projects have different intelligent requirements.

2, the level of system integrators is not high. Intelligent building market is mainly in the field of construction to be targeted development, to meet the various requirements of the project. How to use the good stuff, to have a design, planning, construction, supervision, acceptance of a whole set of processes, in which the level of systems integrators related to the system integrators to be a good combination of relevant departments in the field of construction.

3, the lack of original products. China's building intelligence market is in the growth period, the future concentration of the industry will gradually increase. Competition in the low-end market will become increasingly fierce, smaller manufacturers do not have the core competencies will be eliminated; high-end market growth will exceed the industry average, but the financial strength of the entrants and technical capabilities will put forward high requirements. In the future, some local enterprises with strong capital strength and technical capabilities will be able to fully share the growth of the industry and achieve faster development.

The author summarizes that although the current intelligent building development situation is more chaotic, but the country strongly advocate energy-saving buildings, green buildings are closely linked to intelligent buildings. In the market spontaneous demand and policy to encourage the promotion of China's building intelligence market outlook is still very optimistic.

Direction 2: Modernization of the construction industry transformation 3D printing is absolutely can not be absent "ruthless" role.

In addition to automation equipment and a new generation of information technology, the transformation of the construction industry, there is a "ruthless" role can not be ignored, it is 3D printing.

3D printing into the construction industry's initial expression of the building model, such models or used to show customers the style of the house, or be placed in the home as a work of art to appreciate, although creative, but it is 3D printing in the industry's most low-level applications. With the advancement of technology, 3D printed solid houses have now been proven to be feasible, and a number of 3D printed solid houses are appearing all over the world.

From a technical point of view, there are two ways to make a solid house with 3D printing technology: one is to print out the various housing components and then later assembly; the second is to directly print out the molded house, and later only need to install the doors and windows and so on as required.

Overall, since the 3D printed structure is built up layer by layer, either of these ways allows engineers more leeway in terms of building materials, building structure modifications, and so on. If post-assembly is a viable model for 3D printed buildings at the moment, one-off printing of physical houses will be the dominant trend in the future.

Direction 3: drones and robots open up building automation.

The author previously saw a small video, the video content is ETH Zurich researchers manipulate a few drones to build a 7.3-meter-long rope bridge that can support the weight of an average adult.

The video shows that these bottom-mounted spools of drones can wind the rope around the intersection of the horizontal and vertical poles of the scaffolding, and can also lead the rope between the scaffolding, weaving a net, which can also be said to be a rope bridge. They sometimes work alone, and sometimes the two drones weave the rope bridge together.

This video is mainly to show that the drones are fully capable of realizing the entire act of construction independently, although the temporary construction results have limited load-bearing capacity, but this is already enough to illustrate the potential of drone applications. In fact, the most interesting development potential of drones lies in their possibility to replace some human work. With projects such as the construction of rope bridges, which present a certain degree of danger and difficulty, the presence of drones has clearly become a boon to construction workers. Construction experts believe that flying machines have a number of advantages over traditional building machines, not least that they can reach any point in space and fly into or around any existing object.

Besides drones, robots are another boon to the construction industry. With the presence of robots, building construction is about to enter a new era. The author can start by giving you a case study of the application of robots in the construction industry. In the beautiful Victoria Harbor Bay, Hong Kong, Hong Kong New World Tower is rising, but the building's external protective frame and the traditional bamboo scaffolding is different, it uses a new can be automatically lifted all-metal scaffolding - by the domestic enterprises independent research and development, the world's first building construction protection robot.

This new building protection construction robot is not only superior performance, safety and reliability, lifting quickly, and easy to operate, each layer of lifting two people can be done, saving a lot of manpower, which is very high labor costs of the overseas market, the only savings is a small amount of expenditure, the economic and social benefits are very significant. In fact, the building construction protection robot has been successfully used in Dubai, Singapore, Macau and domestic and other central cities in a number of projects.

In the construction industry, bricklaying robots are also "God" like existence. Those who work under the scorching sun bricklaying workers are very hard, and with the emergence of bricklaying robots, and began to put into a large number of applications, so that they get a certain degree of liberation.