In the past two sessions, there have been many proposals and suggestions related to persons with disabilities, and there are also many this year. With the media coverage of the conference proceedings, many proposals and suggestions for people with disabilities have been made public. The following is the relevant news collected so far to give you an inventory.
1. Government Work Report: The country will expand the coverage of subsistence allowances, which will benefit the lives of disabled people
Increase basic livelihood security
Raise the basic living standards for retirees Pension, raise the minimum standard of basic pension for urban and rural residents. Nearly 300 million people across the country receive pensions, and it must be ensured that they are paid in full and on time.
Improve the preferential care and placement system for retired military personnel. Provide compensation for those who died in the line of duty. Expand the coverage of unemployment insurance to include migrant workers and other unemployed people who have been insured for less than one year into the coverage of their permanent residence.
Expand the scope of subsistence allowances, provide all urban and rural households in need, and promptly include eligible urban unemployed and returnees into subsistence allowances.
Rescue will be provided to those who encounter temporary difficulties due to disasters or illness.
We must effectively protect the basic living standards of all people in need and protect people's livelihood, which will also help more unemployed people to find jobs and start businesses.
The state attaches great importance to the protection of the rights and interests of persons with disabilities.
In 2020, we must give priority to stabilizing employment and protecting people's livelihood, resolutely win the battle against poverty, and strive to achieve the goals and tasks of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way; we must not relax regular epidemic prevention and control, and pay close attention to all aspects of economic and social development. Work. It is necessary to intensify the implementation of macro policies, focus on stabilizing enterprises and ensuring employment, do everything possible to stabilize and expand employment, and help disadvantaged groups such as disabled people and zero-employment families find employment. We must rely on reform to stimulate the vitality of market entities and enhance new momentum for development. It is necessary to implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand and promote the accelerated transformation of economic development methods. It is necessary to ensure that the goal of poverty alleviation is achieved and to promote agricultural harvests and increase farmers' income. It is necessary to promote a higher level of opening up to the outside world and stabilize the fundamentals of foreign trade and investment. Focusing on ensuring and improving people's livelihood, we must promote the reform and development of social undertakings, promote the equitable development and quality improvement of education, run special education and continuing education well; enrich the people's spiritual and cultural life, prepare for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics; strengthen and innovate society Governance, supporting the healthy development of social organizations, humanitarian aid, volunteer services, charities, etc., and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of women, children, the elderly, and the disabled.
2. Gao Li, a representative of the National People’s Congress: On the road to prosperity, no one with disabilities can be left behind
Gao Li, a representative of the National People’s Congress, Party Secretary and Chairman of the Anhui Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, has always paid special attention to disabilities. The problem of people's poverty alleviation.
“92.8% of the registered poor disabled people across the country have been lifted out of poverty.” Representative Gao Li clearly felt during the front-line survey that the development-oriented poverty alleviation in party committees and governments at all levels, relevant functional departments and all sectors of society With the combined efforts of poverty alleviation and guaranteed poverty alleviation, the production and living conditions of poor disabled people have been significantly improved, their awareness and ability to get rid of poverty have been significantly enhanced, and their sense of happiness and security have been significantly improved.
“Because people with disabilities are limited by their own conditions, they have relatively weak development capabilities, deep poverty, and generally weak family economic foundations. They often cannot withstand the 'storms' of natural disasters, man-made disasters, and accidents." Compared with ordinary people, It is difficult for poor households and poor disabled households to get out of poverty stably, and they are at high risk of falling back into poverty. In a telephone interview, Representative Gao Li was worried that “the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic this year may increase the risk of disabled people returning to poverty after they are lifted out of poverty.”
After completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and winning the decisive battle against poverty, How to consolidate the results, prevent poor households with disabilities from returning to poverty, and create a sustainable poverty alleviation effect?
Representative Gao Li suggested: "Poverty alleviation without getting rid of the policy." Actively plan to establish a long-term mechanism for relative poverty, make effective use of the awareness of "poverty caused by disability" formed by all parties, and integrate the existing Measures such as health poverty alleviation, education poverty alleviation, and comprehensive protection for disabled people have been transformed into long-term policies, and the level of comprehensive protection and preferential welfare for disabled people with special difficulties has been improved.
The "Monitoring of Poverty Alleviation" establishes a dynamic monitoring mechanism. Relying on the construction of the Smart Disabled Persons' Federation, it adopts department information sharing, big data analysis, household inspections and other methods to timely grasp the income, income, and status of households that have been lifted out of poverty. Conduct scientific analysis and judgment on major expenditure matters. The key targets for monitoring are disabled households that have been lifted out of poverty and are likely to return to poverty, and marginalized households with disabilities that are prone to poverty.
“We have always adhered to poverty alleviation before helping people’s aspirations.” We should dig deeper into the advanced deeds of “people with physical disabilities and strong ambitions”, increase publicity and reporting efforts, create a positive social atmosphere, and stimulate the minds of poor households with disabilities to shift from poverty alleviation to “ Live a good life” transformation. "For disabled people who are eligible for employment, we will provide employment and entrepreneurship assistance, provide employment training and follow-up services, improve the training effect, stabilize poverty through employment, and better integrate into society." Representative Gao Li said.
3. Bianba, a representative of the National People’s Congress: The rehabilitation of disabled people still needs widespread attention
With years of work experience and multiple grassroots surveys, Bianba, a representative of the National People’s Congress, found that the rehabilitation of people with disabilities still needs widespread attention. Most of the children with congenital cerebral palsy come from the grassroots and from poor families. Therefore, as a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference who lives in Tibet, she always hopes to appeal more to this group and attract wider social attention, so as to prevent tragedies from happening to every household from the source.
She said that the Autonomous Region Rehabilitation Service Center for Disabled Persons has grown from just one comprehensive service department to now being divided into physical rehabilitation department, daily life training room, community guidance department, psychological rehabilitation and mental prevention and treatment department... Thanks to the strong support of the district party committee, government, and China Disabled Persons’ Federation. Bianba said: "At this National Two Sessions, I will still actively reflect on the current problems and future development prospects of the rehabilitation of disabled people, strive for more professional and outstanding talents to come to Tibet, and contribute to the rehabilitation of disabled people in Tibet. The whole society pays close attention to the rehabilitation of disabled people.”
4. Yu Xueqin, a representative of the National People’s Congress: Promoting supported employment for young people with mental disabilities through the purchase of services
This year’s representative of the National People’s Congress. , Yu Xueqin, director of the Party and Mass Work Department of Dongguan Bus Co., Ltd., brought three suggestions to the National Two Sessions. She called on disabled people to be encouraged and guided to use "Internet+" and other forms of self-employment and entrepreneurship, to increase financial investment, to promote supported employment for young people with mental disabilities through the purchase of services, and to use employment to help disabled people and young people with mental disabilities become self-reliant.
Use "Internet +" to support disabled people to start their own businesses. This year, Yu Xueqin is preparing to bring the "Suggestions on Strengthening the Employment and Entrepreneurship of Disabled Persons" to the venue. "Assistance to the disabled should focus on employment assistance." She called for strong support for disabled people to find independent employment and start their own businesses. Encourage and guide disabled people to use "Internet +" and other forms to find their own jobs and start businesses, and provide support in terms of business sites and other aspects. Those who meet the conditions can enjoy corresponding subsidies and financial support policies.
In response to the difficulties and problems existing in the employment of disabled people, Yu Xueqin suggested that we should focus on supporting disabled people to become leaders in self-employment, entrepreneurship, and intangible cultural heritage heirs. For example, disabled people who start their own businesses and drive other disabled people to find stable employment, and disabled people who are intangible cultural heritage heirs recognized by relevant departments to start their own businesses will be provided with subsidized loan support.
In Yu Xueqin’s view, there is still a lot that government departments can do to help disabled people find employment. For example, through government purchase of services, various incubation bases, maker spaces, innovation workshops, entrepreneurship parks, etc. will provide more incubation services such as entrepreneurship training, business start-up guidance, project promotion, financing consultation, and legal aid for persons with disabilities. In addition, we actively explore e-commerce to assist the disabled, promote e-commerce popularization training for disabled people, hold special e-commerce training sessions for disabled people, and build bridges for disabled people to develop e-commerce.
Mobilize caring enterprises to develop public welfare positions. Yu Xueqin said that people with mental disabilities mainly include different types of people such as those with mental retardation, cerebral palsy with intellectual disability, Down syndrome, and autism spectrum groups. For this group of people, supported employment means employment counselors dispatched by supportive employment service agencies to provide full-time guidance and supervision of the actual work of people with mental disabilities, so that they can obtain stable and gainful employment opportunities in ordinary enterprises and institutions. However, the current gradual transition from traditional protective employment for persons with disabilities to supportive employment still faces many difficulties.
Yu Xueqin suggested that we can learn from advanced practices in other places and increase policy support for supportive employment for young people with mental disabilities. The government can use economic means such as taxation and financial subsidies to encourage employers to provide more support for young people with mental disabilities. Support in all aspects of employment. Increase government financial investment, support social forces to participate in employment assistance for young people with mental disabilities, expand employment training projects, and develop employment training projects suitable for young people with mental disabilities. "Such seemingly simple training projects as making handmade soaps, assembling toys, and assembling various pens can actually give young people with mental disabilities the opportunity to become independent."
Integrate professional resources to teach in special education schools We will carry out supportive employment training for staff and professional social workers as the main training targets, establish a stable team of employment counselors, and include their salaries in government financial calculations. At the same time, through the information platform, we can solicit caring companies from the society that are willing to provide jobs for people with autism, fully understand the jobs that employers can provide for young people with mental disabilities, mobilize various employers to provide jobs for people with disabilities, and develop public welfare jobs. .
5. Lu Shiming, deputy to the National People’s Congress: It is recommended to speed up the establishment of a barrier-free design and facility product certification system
Lu Shiming, deputy to the National People’s Congress and vice chairman of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation. In its recommendations for this year’s Two Sessions, accessibility content remains a prominent feature.
Lu Shiming said that my country's barrier-free environment construction has developed rapidly and achieved remarkable results. However, due to the lack of mandatory and effective penalties for relevant implementation departments in the laws and regulations, the quality of barrier-free design and facility products in reality is uneven. There is no authoritative basis for judging the quality of barrier-free design and facility products during the construction process. The barrier-free design and construction acceptance process lacks professional, systematic, and mandatory considerations, which in turn affects the supervision effectiveness of barrier-free environment construction.
To this end, Lu Shiming suggested that the national certification and accreditation supervision and management department and the housing and urban-rural development department should attach great importance to accelerating the establishment of a barrier-free design and facility product certification system, thereby promoting the high-quality development of barrier-free environment construction.
According to the reporter’s understanding, Lu Shiming has been “encouraging and calling” for the disabled people for many years, especially in promoting the construction of a barrier-free environment, striving to create a comprehensive humanistic barrier-free living circle to allow people with no disabilities to live in a barrier-free environment. Obstacles lead to "unobstructed love".
6. Tai Lihua, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, revised the policies related to regular school attendance and improved the inclusive education of children with special needs
On the afternoon of May 21, the third session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference was held at the People's The Great Hall opened.
The Paper learned from Tai Lihua, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and head of the China Disabled People's Art Troupe, that this year she brought "Recommendations on Revising Policies Related to Regular Class Enrollment to Promote and Improve Integrated Education for Children with Special Needs."
According to Tai Lihua, in 1994 the former State Education Commission (Ministry of Education) promulgated the "Trial Measures for Carrying out Regular Class Enrollment for Disabled Children and Adolescents" (hereinafter referred to as the "Registered Enrollment Measures") for all levels. The education management department and ordinary schools have provided comprehensive practical guidance to protect the educational rights of children with disabilities, and have played a very important role in promoting the development of regular classes and integrated education. However, it has been 26 years since the "Study in Classes" was promulgated, and some of the regulations and guidelines at that time no longer meet the practical needs of promoting integrated education today.
Tai Lihua suggested that the 1994 edition of "Measures for Studying in Classes" be revised to better meet the needs of the new era.
7. Zhou Ye, Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: Clarify the legal status of national common sign language and Braille as soon as possible
He became famous for setting a record of three and a half hours of live broadcast of sign language at the opening ceremony of the 19th National Congress in 2018 She became a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in 2011. Regarding this change of identity, Zhou Ye, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the principal of the Special Education School in Dongcheng District, Beijing, believes that she has always been a "speaker."
With 37 years of special education experience, Zhou Ye has formed an indissoluble bond with the disabled community. The proposal she brought this year suggested that the revision and formulation of the National Common Language and Writing Law and its implementation measures should be expedited, clarify the legal status of the national common sign language and the national common braille, and ensure the promotion and popularization of the national common sign language and the national common braille.
There are more than 30 million hearing and vision disabled people in our country. Sign language and Braille are special languages ????for them to learn, live and communicate.
The "National Common Sign Language Common Word List" and the "National Universal Braille Program" were implemented on July 1, 2018. The use of National Common Sign Language and National Universal Braille is currently being promoted across the country. However, due to the objective conditions when the "Language and Script Law" was formulated, sign language and Braille were not included in it, and they still have no clear legal status. The development of relevant work lacks legal protection and sufficient resource support.
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