The 13th Five-Year Plan (20 16-2020) requires that the plan must strengthen the global vision and strategic thinking, correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market, scientifically set planning objectives and indicators, actively promote the reform of the planning system of cities and counties, and adhere to the openness and democracy of planning, so as to make the 13th Five-Year Plan more adaptable to the requirements of the times, more in line with the laws of development, and more reflect the wishes of the people.
The "Plan" defines six major goals of economic and social development during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, including: new achievements in economic development, new steps in reform and opening up, new improvement in social civilization, new progress in ecological civilization construction, new level of people's livelihood and welfare, and new improvement in national governance efficiency.
The proposal consists of 15 and is divided into three parts. The first part is a general introduction, including the first and second parts, which mainly expounds the decisive achievements of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the profound and complex changes facing China's development environment, the long-term goal of basically realizing socialist modernization by 2035, the guiding ideology of economic and social development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and the principles and main goals that must be followed.
The second section is divided into discussions, generally organized according to the connotation of the new development concept. The key tasks of economic and social development and reform and opening up during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period are expounded in different fields, and the 12 part is arranged, which defines the key points from scientific and technological innovation, industrial development, domestic market, deepening reform, rural revitalization and regional development to cultural construction, green development, opening up, social construction, safe development and national defense construction.
The third part is the conclusion, including the fifteenth part and the conclusion, which mainly expounds strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, promoting socialist political construction and improving the planning implementation mechanism.
The construction of financial system is closely linked with "modernization"
In the next five years, we can get a glimpse of China's financial development. The "Proposal" proposes to build a modern central banking system, steadily promote research and development in digital currency, and improve the formation and transmission mechanism of market-oriented interest rates; Construct an institutional mechanism for finance to effectively support the real economy; Fully implement the stock issuance registration system and establish a normalized delisting mechanism; Improve the modern financial supervision system.
Building a modern financial system is the strategic goal of the financial system during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period. Under the new development pattern, China's financial reform and development has ushered in a new development stage of the "14th Five-Year Plan", and closely following the "modern" keyword also conveys China's confidence in the construction of a modern financial system.
He Haifeng, director of the Financial Policy Research Center of the China Academy of Social Sciences, recently wrote that the goals and requirements for the construction of a modern financial system have been implemented after reviewing the financial reform and development in the 13th Five-Year Plan.
10 year 10 on October 30th, the meeting of the Party Committee of the Central Bank pointed out that it is necessary to focus on building a modern economic system, build a new development pattern with domestic big cycles as the main body and domestic and international double cycles promoting each other, plan high-quality financial development paths and specific measures in the next five years or even longer, and effectively enhance the forward-looking, systematic and scientific financial work.
165438+1On October 2, the (enlarged) meeting of the Party Committee of the China Banking Regulatory Commission emphasized that efforts should be made to improve the modern financial supervision system. Handle the relationship between financial development, financial stability and financial security, and improve the ability of financial supervision. Strengthen system construction, adhere to the principles of marketization, rule of law and internationalization, and improve the transparency of supervision. Improve the regulatory framework with full risk coverage and enhance the penetration, unity and authority of supervision.
He Haifeng said that in the face of new opportunities and challenges in the new stage of China's financial development, how to position itself is very important. We should not only make good use of financial technology, but also face up to the complexity of the financial system, respect the objective laws of long-term financial development and evolution, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, and work together to improve China's modern financial system and healthy financial ecology.
2020 is the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the capital market. In the past five years, the scale of the capital market has continued to expand, major progress has been made in the reform of the basic system, and decisive results have been achieved in all aspects of development during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period.
At present, a multi-level capital market system has been formed, including Shanghai (main board+science and technology innovation board), Shenzhen (growth enterprise market+small and medium board) and Beijing (new third board), as well as the booming "four-board" market and private equity market in various places. By 2020 10, there are more than 4,000 listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, with a total market value of over 70 trillion yuan.
Compared with the scale, it is more noteworthy that the reform of the basic system of the capital market has made significant progress. The "Proposal" proposes to "fully implement the stock issuance registration system, establish a normalized delisting mechanism, and increase the proportion of direct financing". From "creating conditions to implement the stock issuance registration system" in the 13th Five-Year Plan to "fully implementing the stock issuance registration system" in the 14th Five-Year Plan, this is a historic breakthrough in deepening the reform of China's securities market. Improve the level of opening up in an all-round way
The "Proposal" proposes to build a new open economic system at a higher level. Comprehensively improve the level of opening to the outside world, promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, promote the development of trade innovation, and enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of foreign trade. We will improve the national treatment plus negative list management system before foreign investment is allowed, expand the service industry to the outside world in an orderly manner, protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign-funded enterprises according to law, improve the laws, policies and service systems for promoting and guaranteeing overseas investment, firmly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises overseas, and realize high-quality introduction and high-level going out.
Xu Hongcai, deputy director of the Economic Policy Committee of China Policy Science Research Association, said in an interview: "The highlight here is that we have changed from opening to the outside world by promoting trade and investment facilitation and liberalization in the past to opening to the outside world at the level of rules and systems. In the next stage, we will open to the outside world in a wider scope, in a wider field and at a deeper level. These all correspond to the general requirements of high-quality development and are the integration of institutional rules. "
In the article "Firmly Safeguarding the Overseas Legal Rights and Interests of China Enterprises", Xu Hongcai said: "Now, with the expansion of our foreign cooperation, China enterprises are increasingly facing the problem that their legitimate rights and interests are not protected in overseas investment and international cooperation, which involves intellectual property rights and fair treatment. Our' bringing in' and' going out' are two legs. Foreign foreign-funded enterprises enjoy national treatment in China, and our enterprises should also enjoy local national treatment overseas. This is taken for granted. "
In promoting the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road", the "Proposal" pointed out that it is necessary to build a mutually beneficial and win-win industrial chain and supply chain cooperation system, deepen international capacity cooperation and expand two-way trade and investment.
Xu Hongcai said that the COVID-19 epidemic hit the global economy, which led to the interruption of the supply chain of the industrial chain and inevitably affected China, so the integrity of the supply chain was very important.
"We emphasize the promotion of domestic and international double circulation. The smoothness of the two cycles is also based on the interconnection of the supply chain industry chain, otherwise economic activities are easily negatively affected. " Xu Hongcai said, "In today's global division of labor system, some of our industries are stuck, so we should emphasize self-reliance and independent innovation and take our destiny into our own hands. It is not safe to rely too much on others. This is intrinsically related to promoting a strong domestic market based on the domestic cycle. "
Vigorously develop strategic emerging industries
The Plan defines the development of strategic emerging industries. Accelerate the expansion of a new generation of information technology, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, new energy vehicles, environmental protection, aerospace, marine equipment and other industries.
The "Proposal" also mentioned that it is necessary to promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence, promote the development of advanced manufacturing clusters, create a number of strategic emerging industry growth engines with distinctive characteristics, complementary advantages and reasonable structure, and cultivate new technologies, new products, new formats and new models.
The industry predicts that in the next five years, the added value of strategic emerging industries will account for about 20% of GDP and become a pillar industry to promote high-quality economic development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.
Fan Ruoying, a researcher at China Bank Research Institute, said that the internal and external environment facing China has undergone profound changes, and developing strategic emerging industries will become an important strategic support for China's economic transformation. In the future, strategic emerging industries will receive greater support, including chips, integrated circuits and other key areas facing the "stuck neck" problem, as well as information technology, new materials, high-end equipment manufacturing and other key areas representing the general direction of industrial chain upgrading, which are expected to become investment hotspots.
Based on major technological breakthroughs and major development needs, strategic emerging industries have a significant leading role in the overall economic and social development and long-term development. It is an industry with intensive knowledge and technology, less consumption of material resources, great growth potential and good comprehensive benefits.
"Housing without speculation" is still the main tone of property market regulation during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. In terms of the regulation of the real estate market, the "Proposal" stated that it is necessary to adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, and rent and purchase simultaneously to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.
The article is provided by a third party, which does not constitute investment advice and does not represent the position of this platform. Readers make their own judgments at their own risk.
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