Intelligent building research heat or will decline
While the prototype of intelligent building has appeared 30 years ago, the appearance of the future building in a variety of sci-fi movies, but the intelligent building research heat is only in the last decade or so. The number of patent applications and the number of papers published on intelligent building-related technologies were obtained by searching with the keyword "intelligent building" in the Forward-Looking Program.
Beginning in 1990, China's intelligent building gradually have research fever, to 2000, the number of papers to accelerate the rise, but the weight is small, showing that the intelligent building market demand is not sufficient. After the new century, as intelligent buildings meet people's expectations for the future of the building, intelligent building research fever then rose, and reached its peak in 2008 after a gradual decline.
In 2012, China's intelligent building-related papers and technology patent applications rose simultaneously, the research fever rose, through 2013, 2014 two years of slowdown in 2015 after the outbreak.
From the CITIC real estate index, intelligent building research fever is higher in 2008, 2015 is the real estate industry index is higher for a period of time. This shows that the real estate industry boom can stimulate the intelligent building research fever. With artificial intelligence, big data, the Internet of Things and other technologies from immaturity to maturity, perhaps in the long-term future so that the study of intelligent buildings do not rely so much on the development of the real estate industry, but in recent years the real estate industry development pressure increases, or will lead to a decline in the heat of intelligent building research.
Drivers of intelligent buildings
Intelligent building development has been accelerating in recent years, is the result of the interaction of technological development, policy support, industry demand.
In the technical end, in recent years, domestic and foreign technological innovation has further accelerated, big data, cloud computing infrastructure continues to improve, the Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence technology continues to progress, the development of building intelligence engineering has entered a new development stage.
From the policy side, the State Council issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Informatization", which points out that by 2018, the construction of 100 new model smart cities will be graded and classified; by 2020, the construction of new smart cities will have achieved significant results, and the formation of ubiquitous services for the benefit of the people and a transparent and efficient online government will be achieved, integrated and innovative information economy, precise and fine urban governance, and safe and reliable operation system. The development of smart cities will further promote the intelligent building industry forward.
On the demand side, compared to Europe and the United States, China's building intelligent engineering industry is still not fully developed. But in general, China's intelligent building popularity is still far lower than Europe, the United States, Japan and other developed countries, China's intelligent buildings accounted for the proportion of new buildings is only half of Japan's, the future demand for both new and retrofitting are sufficient, the development of a wide space.
Increased competition in the intelligent building industry Prospects
While the heat of intelligent building research may be declining, the momentum of the development of the intelligent building industry is still strong. Under the complex system of smart city, intelligent building industry will be more and more important. There is a high degree of interdependence between smart city industry segments. In this context, the future of the intelligent building industry competition, not just a link, a manufacturer advantage of the competition, but a set of planning, design, network, equipment, services, investment, such as "one-stop" solution provider, to better play the main body of the construction of the smart city in the capital, technology and human resources, to promote the implementation of the real smart city construction. The construction of the city is really implemented.
China's intelligent building was built in the 1990s, because of the late start, the base is small. In the United States and Japan, the proportion of intelligent buildings in new buildings has exceeded 70% and 60% respectively. Compared with other countries, China's intelligent building proportion is still at a lower level. In the future, the proportion of intelligent buildings in new buildings in China will continue to rise, coupled with the intelligent transformation of existing buildings, is expected to 2023, the domestic market size of building intelligence project will reach 1227.6 billion yuan, a promising prospect.
The source of the above data and analysis refers to Foresight Industry Research Institute released China Building Intelligent Engineering Industry Market Outlook and Investment Strategy Planning Analysis Report.