"Five greens":
One is to develop a green economy according to local conditions. Adhere to the colorful Guizhou refused to pollute, focusing on the development of ecological use, recycling and efficient, low carbon and clean, environmental management type "four types" of industry. At present, the province's green economy "four types" of industry has increased to 37% of the proportion of gross domestic product.
The second is to build a green home. The first to draw the red line of ecological protection, 25 counties are listed as national key ecological functional areas, 30% of the counties (districts, cities) to complete the county rural construction planning, urban sewage treatment rate, the rate of harmless treatment of domestic waste have reached more than 90%, the creation of the "four in the farm - beautiful countryside," the provincial level, 157 demonstration sites of new rural areas, new Provincial model of comprehensive management of rural environment 192.
Three is the continued effort to build a strong green barrier. Vigorously implement the "green mountains", "blue water", "blue sky", "clean soil" four major projects, complete the return of 607 million acres of farmland to forests, manage the rocky desertification area of 2.5 million acres, and the construction of a new provincial-level model of "comprehensive management of the new rural environment". The company has completed the return of 607,000 mu of farmland to forests, 2,708 square kilometers of rocky desertification, and 5,406 square kilometers of soil and water erosion.
Strong implementation of Liupanshui City, such as the Shui Cheng River environmental pollution sources of the ten major sources of pollution management and phosphorus chemical industry, thermal power and other ten industry pollution control and emission reduction comprehensively meet the emission standards of special action, the start of the implementation of the phosphorus chemical industry enterprises, "dregs production", the implementation of the grass sea comprehensive management of the five projects, the comprehensive area of the banning of fish nets; the central environmental protection inspection team The central environmental protection inspection group handed over 3478 pieces of mass reporting complaints all closed.
The fourth is to improve the green system with the times. We have carried out national pilot projects on mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products, provincial spatial planning, the natural resource asset management system, the preparation of natural resource balance sheets, the auditing of natural resource assets of leading cadres, and the reform of the system for compensating ecological and environmental damages, comprehensively strengthened the rule of law in ecological civilization, abolished the GDP assessment of 10 counties located in key ecological functional zones, and strengthened the protection of the environment." Party and government are equally responsible" "one post, two responsibilities", the implementation of party and government leading cadres accountability for ecological and environmental damage.
Fifthly, we have been cultivating a green culture for a long time. For ten consecutive years, the Guiyang International Forum on Ecological Civilization has been held, and June 18th of each year has been designated as "Guizhou Ecology Day", with series of activities such as "Protecting the Mother River - Rivers Growing Up to Patrol the River" and "Patrolling the Mountains, Patrolling the City".
"Five combinations":
One is the combination of large ecological and large poverty alleviation. The implementation of the ten major projects of ecological poverty alleviation, plans to spend three years to help the province more than 300,000 poor households, more than 1 million documented poor people to realize income generation. Recently, we are carrying out the pilot project of single-plant carbon sinks for poverty alleviation, and exploring the new mode of poverty alleviation of "Internet + ecological construction + poverty alleviation".
The second is the combination of big ecology and big data. While accelerating the development of big data industry, the use of big data means to transform and upgrade traditional industries, and promote the full coverage of environmental big data monitoring. since 2016, the national big data comprehensive pilot zone, national green data center and other approved construction, Apple China cloud services, Huawei data center, Tencent data center and other projects in Guizhou.
Third, the combination of large ecological and large tourism. 2017, Guizhou became the only southwest region of the "national tourism demonstration province", receiving tourist arrivals, total tourism revenue increased by 37% and 41%. Fanjingshan successfully bid for the heritage, Guizhou world natural heritage sites amounted to four, the number of the first in the country, colorful Guizhou is popular in the world.
Fourth, the combination of ecology and health. To promote green and health complement each other. 2017 key projects in the health pharmaceutical industry completed a total investment of 78 billion yuan, the total area of Chinese herbal medicine planted 6.5 million mu, the added value of the industry exceeded 100 billion yuan.
Fifth, the combination of great ecology and great openness. Adhere to the ecological priority, green development, correctly deal with the "five relations", to *** grasp the protection, do not engage in large-scale development oriented to actively integrate into the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
With Yunnan, Sichuan *** with the establishment of Chishui River Basin horizontal ecological protection compensation fund. With Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan *** with the establishment of the four provinces and municipalities in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, ecological environment joint prevention and control, infrastructure interconnection, public *** services *** construction *** enjoyment mechanism and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River region inter-provincial consultation mechanism. It has established pragmatic cooperation mechanisms with Chongqing in the fields of green industry and green finance.
Expanded Information
According to the "National Ecological Civilization Pilot Zone (Guizhou) Implementation Plan" issued by the State Office of the Central People's Government of China, Guizhou should focus on the construction of a green barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Pearl River, green development in the western region, ecological poverty alleviation, ecological civilization and rule of law, ecological civilization, and ecological civilization, and cooperation in international exchanges". Five demonstration areas" strategic positioning, to carry out green barrier construction, promote green development, ecological poverty alleviation, ecological civilization big data, ecotourism development, ecological civilization rule of law, ecological civilization foreign exchange and cooperation, green performance evaluation and assessment of the eight system innovation test.
In the past two years, through active exploration and practice, Guizhou has basically established a pluralistic participation, incentives and constraints, more systematic and complete ecological civilization system.
One is to explore the system that is conducive to guarding the ecological bottom line. We have vigorously promoted the pilot project of "multi-planning", the compilation of natural resources balance sheet, and the unified rights registration of natural resources, and taken the lead in the country in the delineation of the red line of ecological protection, the audit of the natural resources assets of leading cadres, the exploration and improvement of the horizontal ecological protection compensation system, and the evaluation and appraisal of the goal of building an ecological civilization.
Delineating 52.57 million mu of permanent basic farmland, building a provincial, municipal and county-level "three red lines" indicator system, and realizing full coverage of all rivers, lakes and reservoirs under the river chief system. The first in the country to implement the entire area to cancel the net box fish farming.
The second is a system to cultivate and stimulate new green energies. It has set off a profound industrial revolution to revitalize the rural economy, made great efforts to reduce the area under corn cultivation, and promoted synergistic *** advancement in rural development and ecological protection. The establishment of the cultivation and development of environmental governance and ecological protection market players, accelerate the development of energy-saving environmental protection industry and other policy mechanisms, the reform of the mining rights transfer proceeds from the collection system into a levy system, the realization of the right to sewage paid transactions of 153 million yuan.
Gui'an New Area was approved as a national green financial reform and innovation pilot area. The ecological civilization big data*** enjoyment and application platform was basically completed. A pilot project on green economy statistics was launched. The reform of "three changes" in rural areas has been pushed forward.
Thirdly, a system for the deep integration of ecology and poverty alleviation has been established. The Guizhou model of relocation for poverty alleviation has been explored, and land reclamation or ecological restoration has been carried out in the relocated areas. The first in the country to introduce a special policy on ecological poverty alleviation, the implementation of ecological poverty alleviation of ten major projects, and promote the "big ecological" and "big poverty alleviation" mutual integration and mutual promotion.
Fourth, the introduction of local ecological and environmental regulations and judicial protection of environmental resources in line with the construction of ecological civilization. The first to introduce the first provincial-level ecological civilization local laws and regulations "Guizhou Province ecological civilization construction promotion regulations", promulgated and implemented more than 30 supporting laws and regulations. The first to set up environmental protection courts and set up public prosecutors and law supporting specialized institutions for ecological environmental protection, the first to carry out the exploration of environmental administrative public interest litigation by the procuratorate, the province's environmental resources judicial institutions amounted to 108, to achieve full coverage.
Fifth, the establishment of an international exchange and cooperation mechanism on the theme of ecological civilization. It has successfully held ten consecutive sessions of the Guiyang International Conference on Ecological Civilization and the Guiyang International Forum on Ecological Civilization, set up an international consultative council composed of Chinese and foreign former dignitaries and heads of international organizations, and established pragmatic mechanisms for international exchanges and cooperation with international organizations such as the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), as well as with developed countries such as Switzerland.