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On how to improve college students' ideological and moral cultivation and legal literacy
Morality and law are two basic social norms that regulate people's thoughts and behaviors, coordinate interpersonal relationships and maintain social order. Both serve the healthy and orderly development of the economy and society. Ideological and moral quality and legal quality are the basic qualities of human beings. They reflect people's ability to judge right and wrong, good and evil, and their ability to choose behavior in coordinating various relationships and dealing with various problems. They are the synthesis of political literacy, moral character and legal moment, which determines people's behavior purpose and direction in daily life.

Modern college students, as the frontier group of new social technologies and new ideas and senior professionals trained by the state, are the future builders and masters of a nation, a country and even the world. The characteristics of contemporary college students are very distinct, but the defects in their personality are increasingly prominent with the development of the times, especially the self-interest. Therefore, it is an important subject in modern education to cultivate college students with sound personality, ideological and moral cultivation and legal literacy, which meet the requirements of the times and society.

As the main body of moral behavior, college students are always faced with the choice and realization of their own moral values. At present, China is in the primary stage of socialist market economy, the market mechanism is not perfect and standardized, and the corresponding political, legal, moral, cultural and other aspects are relatively backward, resulting in the antinomy phenomenon in social life ("two aspects of the same resource (such as cost) are in contradictory relationship, and if you want to achieve more goals in one aspect, you will inevitably lose some of the goals in the other". ), so that college students are at a loss, even if they are teachers, they are unprepared. Due to the limitation of cognitive level, college students often fall into a dilemma or a difficult choice when faced with complicated and even conflicting moral values. Especially in recent years, the uncertainty of the standards of moral judgment in society has brought some difficulties to the choice and realization of college students' self-moral value, because the same behavior will be evaluated differently in society, so that the self-judgment standards of college students will inevitably swing from side to side.

Young students are the backbone of the future development of the country and society, and our legal literacy directly affects the construction process of socialist material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization. Legal literacy refers to the literacy and ability of people to know the law and abide by the law. Mastering the necessary legal knowledge, establishing the necessary legal concept, and having the necessary usage and protection ability constitute the basic elements of legal quality. Good legal quality is of great significance to ensure people's legal behavior, safeguard various legitimate rights and interests in accordance with the law, consciously fulfill their legal obligations, carry forward the spirit of the rule of law, form a social atmosphere of consciously learning the law and obeying the law, and promote the construction of a socialist country ruled by law. However, due to various reasons, the legal literacy of contemporary college students is not enough. Practice has proved that the necessary legal literacy has become a basic requirement for modern citizens, especially college students, to stand on the society.

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