China has entered a new stage of rural development and reform, accelerating the process of urbanization, the in-depth implementation of the national policy of industry to feed agriculture, urban support for the countryside, and increase support for rural development, which is conducive to a faster change in the backwardness of the countryside.
Using the relevant knowledge of China ***, briefly explain why it is necessary to promote the construction of China's new urbanization
First, urbanization is an inevitable trend of economic and social development. The emergence and continuous expansion and development of cities and towns is a historical phenomenon and trend, a development product of civilization and progress in the long history of mankind, and an important symbol of socio-economic development and civilization of human society. Urbanization is the inevitable trend of human social development, the regular trend of economic development to a certain stage of history is inevitable, is an insurmountable historical stage of economic and social development of any country.
Second, urbanization is an important symbol of industrialization and modernization. From the world's urbanization of the historical process can be found, urbanization in the industrial revolution before the progress has been very slow, always hovering in the 3% or so, and the world began to enter the era of industrialization marked by the steam engine, the progress of production technology and the transformation of production methods, the formation of large-scale industrial system, so that the original dispersed and backward handicrafts production and agriculture as the main body of the countryside economy has undergone a change in the nature of the nature and geographical changes In the past, human production activities and residential activities began to concentrate in cities, promoting the process of urbanization in the world. It can be said that urbanization and economic development has a very close relationship, if there is no industrialization, it is impossible to appear urbanization, urbanization is an important symbol of industrialization and modernization.
Why promote urban-rural integration and urbanization
This is only a reference, but also a policy that is currently being implemented in some areas, is the leader of the concept of crossing the river by touching the stone, as for the right and wrong, the leader said: need to be tested with practice.
The answer is below:
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First, the construction of a harmonious society requires the integration of urban and rural economic and social development. development. After the founding of New China, in order to build China from a poor and backward agricultural country into an independent and powerful industrial country, the Party and the State adopted the development policy of "giving priority to industry and favoring cities". The State relied on administrative power to draw agricultural surpluses to be invested in industry and the cities. Although farmers, agriculture and the countryside have made significant contributions to the country's industrialization, the division between urban and rural areas, the widening gap between urban and rural areas, and the income subsidy for urban and rural development residents in 2004, together with the fact that a large part of farmers' income is used for reproduction, have had a negative impact on the actual economic and social development of urban and rural areas and have had an impact on social stability. Therefore, the integration of urban and rural economic and social development is conducive to the country's long-term stability and realize the harmonious development of urban and rural society.
Second, the fundamental solution to the "three rural" problem lies in the integration of urban and rural economic and social development. Since the reform and opening up, China's agricultural
rapid development, rural economic prosperity, farmers continue to improve their lives. However, due to the serious lack of national investment in the "three rural areas", rural water, electricity, roads, communications, education, medical care, culture and other infrastructure construction lags far behind the urban level. At the same time, due to the constraints of the dual system of urban and rural areas, it is difficult to transfer surplus labour from rural areas, and the process of urbanization is obviously lagging behind. To fundamentally solve the "three rural" problem, we must focus on solving the institutional and structural contradictions that constrain agricultural and rural development. Therefore. Integrate the economic and social development of urban and rural areas, the problems of urban and rural areas and their mutual cause and effect relationship are integrated to solve the problem in an integrated manner, and give full play to the role of the city on the rural areas, so that the city and rural areas to promote each other, and the coordinated development of industry and agriculture.
Third, building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way requires the implementation of integrated economic and social development in urban and rural areas. The 16th National Congress of the CPC put forward the grand goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way
, and rural well-being is the key. At present, there are still nearly 100 million poor and semi-poor people in the countryside, and a large number of poor people who have basically solved the problem of subsistence, whose standard of subsistence is still very low, and in some places there is still the danger of returning to poverty. The countryside is densely populated, land is scarce, agricultural restructuring takes a long time, and farmers' agricultural incomes increase slowly. The employment situation is grim, and there are more obstacles to farmers going out to work, all of which affect the growth of farmers' incomes and the improvement of their living standards. In order to solve the "three rural issues", we should follow the requirements of the "two tendencies", and closely integrate the promotion of industrialization with the solution of the "three rural issues", so as to provide more jobs for the farmers; and integrate the promotion of urbanization with the solution of the "three rural issues", so as to provide more jobs for the farmers. Urbanization and solve the "three rural" problem closely integrated, so that more agricultural population transferred to the city, engaged in non-agricultural industries, the formation of an integrated pattern of urban and rural areas.
To this end, it is necessary to accelerate the establishment of a unified labor and employment system for urban and rural areas, a unified social security system for urban and rural areas, a unified system of compulsory education for urban and rural areas, and gradually promote the integration of urban and rural areas in taxation. Reform the urban-rural split, regionally closed binary household registration and employment system, the establishment of urban and rural unified labor market. To break the urban-rural dichotomy, a new household registration system based on registration by place of residence must be implemented. Actively building a social security system that integrates urban and rural areas and raising the level of social security for rural residents. Accelerate the reform of the land expropriation system and raise the level of social security for rural residents. Accelerate the reform of the land expropriation system and effectively safeguard the interests of farmers. Establishing a new type of administrative system to meet the objective requirements of urban-rural integration.
What is the significance of urbanization?
Promoting urbanization is of great significance in the overall situation of China's economic and social development. Promoting urbanization is the inevitable requirement of establishing and implementing the scientific concept of development, the inevitable requirement of building a harmonious socialist society, and the inevitable requirement of achieving the goal of comprehensive well-off. According to the requirements of the five integrations of the scientific concept of development, on the basis of entering the middle stage of industrialization, the key to actively promoting the process of industrialization, eliminating the contradictions brought about by the dual structure of urban and rural areas, and realizing the concept of bringing the countryside to the city and promoting the agriculture with the industry lies in vigorously pushing forward the process of urbanization. It can narrow the gap between the members of the society in terms of wealth distribution, development opportunities, enjoyment of public **** services, etc., enhance the sense of social identity and promote social harmony; accelerating the construction of towns and cities and turning a large number of rural populations into urban residents can not only change the old way of production and life, raise the level of income, and enjoy the modern urban civilization, but also enable the population remaining in the countryside to raise the level of resource possession, realize the large-scale and intensive operation, raise the productivity of labor, improve the quality of life, and achieve **** the same prosperity. quality of life, and realize *** with affluence.
What is the "new urbanization" proposed by the 18th National Congress?
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The report of the 18th CPC National Congress pointed out that "we must improve the demand structure, optimize the industrial structure, promote the coordinated development of the region, and promote urbanization as the focus, and strive to solve the major structural problems restricting the sustained and healthy development of the economy." Combined with the actual Dangang City, the implementation of the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress, to better seize the opportunity to promote the new urbanization, and promote the "three" coordinated scientific development, to achieve urban and rural integration, to create the Pearl of the Central Plains, has a very important practical significance and far-reaching historical significance. The report of the 18th National People's Congress proposes to "accelerate the improvement of the institutional mechanism for the integration of urban and rural development, focus on urban and rural planning, infrastructure, public **** services and other aspects of the integration, promote the equal exchange of urban and rural factors and the balanced allocation of public **** resources, the formation of a new type of relations between workers and peasants and between urban and rural areas in the form of industry to promote agriculture, urban and rural areas, industry and agriculture, and urban and rural areas as one! ". New urbanization is urbanization with the basic features of urban-rural integration, urban-rural integration, production-city interaction, conservation and intensification, ecological livability and harmonious development, and urbanization with the coordinated development and mutual promotion*** of large, medium and small cities, small towns and new rural communities. Promoting new-type urbanization is conducive to broadening the channels for rural population transfer, effectively resolving the contradiction between the urgent need to transfer rural labor and the weak carrying capacity of cities and towns; it is conducive to promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas, improving the conditions of production and living in rural areas, and gradually resolving the problems of the wide gap between urban and rural areas and the prominent contradictions of the dual structure; it is conducive to promoting the large-scale and organized operation of agriculture, and improving the productivity of agricultural workforce and the comprehensive production capacity; it is conducive to Break through the urban and rural barriers, optimize the urban and rural spatial layout, promote the extension of urban infrastructure to the countryside, the expansion of urban industries to the countryside, the flow of high-quality urban factor resources to the countryside, the coverage of urban public **** services to the countryside, the spread of urban civilization to the countryside, to further narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and to accelerate the pace of integrated urban and rural development. The construction of new rural communities as an important entry point to promote new urbanization, not only can promote rural expansion of the scale of investment, increase consumption, but also to promote the level of rural public **** services to enhance the economic development of a new important growth point. Wugang City, adhere to the "planning first, employment-oriented, the masses voluntarily, within their means" principle, according to local conditions, in full consultation with the masses on the basis of hiring the domestic first-class planning and design units, a high starting point, high-standard scientific preparation and implementation of new urbanization construction and economic development, "the two planning ", identified "a central city, four central towns, seventeen central communities" of "urban areas - towns - new communities" of the new urbanization development pattern. Up to now, Wugang City, the central city radiation driven function is increasing; four central towns strong industrial support, infrastructure, has become an important carrier of urban and rural development; 13 new rural communities have begun construction, built 3,415 sets of new homes, 2,369 sets under construction, the masses are moving in, the rate of urbanization has reached 50.9%, the role of the new rural communities of the strategic base is increasingly visible.
Why did the CPC Central Committee make the decision to comprehensively deepen the reform
The CPC Central Committee made the decision to comprehensively deepen the reform, is the historical experience of the requirements put forward by us, but also the reality of the needs of the requirements put forward by us. Practice has proved that only reform and opening up can develop China, reform and opening up has made our country become the world's fastest growing economy and urbanization, the most successful in poverty reduction, and the largest contributor to the world's economic growth, so that we have become the world's number one industrial power from a backward agricultural country, and the world's number one exporting power from a small exporting country. From a realistic point of view comprehensive deepening of reform is forced by the problem, we are faced with unbalanced development, scientific and technological innovation capacity is not strong, the industrial structure is unreasonable, the development mode of sloppy problems, some cadres ***, bureaucracy, hedonism, the wind of extravagance is prominent, and negative corruption is still prone to recurring.
Analyze why the municipal party committee should promote the better development of the city with the knowledge of China ***
The basic characteristics of China *** to promote the development of China's urbanization are mainly manifested in the two changes, the city management from the administrative means of the main to the legalization of the management of the way to change constantly, the transformation of the city from the unipolar to the multi-polar and harmonious development of urbanization. To explore the path of legalization of urban management with system construction, to seek scientific management of cities with the goal of building a well-off society and a harmonious society and the principle of ruling the country according to law; unipolar urbanization led by industrialization and economic development before and after the reform and opening up, and multi-polar urbanization led by harmonious development from the late 90s to the present.
Why China's urbanization is irreversible
The easiest thing to get caught up in about urbanization is data analysis. Before the completion of urbanization, in fact, our level of data statistics is still low, and the real national big data management and research come into play after urbanization.
Agricultural population, urbanization rate, land, tax, social security, education, plus international data, etc., dazzling at the same time, the data itself becomes the object of attention, the issue of urbanization became a definite model under the logic of the data, and the either/or conclusion is actually not really doing a human retrospective on the issue of urbanization.
I have tried to understand urbanization without citing data, so as to be able to integrate with the investment field and welcome discussion.
First, the overall understanding
Although the urbanization conference emphasized that urbanization is a natural historical process, to people-oriented, to promote the core of the urbanization of people, pay attention to the quality of the population, the quality of life of the residents, and to stabilize the employment of the resident population. But behind urbanization still lurks all kinds of uncertainty due to *** intentional domination, urbanization shoulders the responsibility seems to be bigger than the market imagined.
The urbanization conference also suggested that urbanization can release domestic demand and promote social equity and **** the same wealth. From this level, urbanization has become one of the main means to achieve the "Chinese dream".
For the market, urbanization involves larger interest groups. The most direct is that urbanization will bring more interests and expectations to urban planning, construction, security and other related enterprises, local finance, etc. In the real implementation process, it is likely to dilute the "people-oriented" and "environmental tolerance" as the premise of the central government. The first is to make sure that you have the best possible chance of getting the best out of your home.
Farmers play an important role in the process of urbanization, but their voice and choice are very small, and they belong to a vulnerable group. So far, the local *** have not yet clarified whether the "people" in urbanization are positive or negative assets; if they are positive assets, they need to actively spend on services to make them feel at ease and create more value; if they are negative assets, they will subconsciously resist and reject them.
In fact, all the local *** have the same intention, hope that the floating population to promote high demand expectations in order to sell high price land, more hope that this part of the people can pay more taxes, and at the same time as far as possible to control the expenditure on social security and other services to them.
In order to ensure that market participants can get the corresponding benefits in the process of urbanization, but also relatively able to check and balance the unlimited profit-seeking of enterprises and *** related departments in the process of urbanization and the fluke greed and corruption, I suggest that we set up a ministerial-level or higher protection organization for the vulnerable groups of the urbanization process, similar to the Central Inspection Unit, to play the corresponding independent safeguard and supervisory functions, so that the risk of urbanization can be reduced and the interests of vulnerable groups protected, and the risks and risks of urbanization can be reduced and the interests of vulnerable groups protected. The first is to reduce the risk of urbanization and protect the interests of the vulnerable groups.
But it is to be expected that, in any case, urbanization is an irreversible process, and the continuous transfer of resources for education, healthcare, and employment, and their concentration in cities, will make urbanization faster. Environmental and ecological problems are hardly enough to stop rural-urban migration, and various urban diseases such as waste and traffic jams caused by duplicated construction in cities are not enough to rise to the central level to stop urbanization. Urbanization will accompany our generation, and may change or even sacrifice the dreams and pursuits of our generation.
Second, the challenges faced
If urbanization is from a technical point of view, the biggest challenge to *** is the change in governance methods and governance structure. For those rural populations who used to need to rely on television, the village clerk, the party branch and other communication and education to do their work, they need to be integrated into the era of big data and information management after moving to the city. More people will enter the field of corporate governance, and to some extent the construction of culture and corporate governance structure of each enterprise in the city is more direct to manage the population in the city than ***, while *** most of the time just need to do a good job of corporate services and labor ***.
The U.S. is able to manage the country with data precisely because of the sophistication and growth of urbanization and the power of corporations. The rural population into the city will bring a variety of data statistics, social security, consumption tracking, industry vitality, financial services, talent innovation, etc. The comprehensiveness and accuracy of the data statistics will be conducive to the *** implementation of more effective industrial support and tax policy, to the fiscal policy and monetary policy will also bring a more scientific data basis.
A management model supported by big data will really touch the *** function change. If there is no population set ......