The "Outline" clarifies that by 2025, the supply of standards will change from government-led to both government and market, the application of standards will change from industries to all fields of economy and society, the standardization work will change from domestic drive to domestic and international mutual promotion, and the standardization development will change from quantitative scale to quality and efficiency. Standardization can more effectively enhance the country's comprehensive competitiveness, promote high-quality economic and social development, and play a greater role in building a new pattern of development.
By 2035, the standard system with optimized structure, advanced rationality and international compatibility will be more perfect, the standardized management system with China characteristics will be more perfect, and the standardized work pattern of market-driven, government-guided, enterprise-led, social participation and open integration will be fully formed.
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Carry out standardization research in artificial intelligence and other fields.
The Outline puts forward a number of specific requirements in promoting the interactive development of standardization and scientific and technological innovation, improving the level of industrial standardization, improving the standardization guarantee of green development, accelerating the standardization process of urban and rural construction and social construction, improving the level of standardization opening up, promoting standardization reform and innovation, and consolidating the foundation of standardization development.
In promoting the interactive development of standardization and scientific and technological innovation, the Outline clearly stipulates that research on standards in key technical fields should be strengthened. Carry out standardization research in the fields of artificial intelligence, quantum information and biotechnology. In the technical fields with broad application prospects, such as the integration of industrialization and information technology, big data, blockchain, health and wellness, new energy and new materials, we will simultaneously deploy technology research and development, standard formulation and industrial promotion to accelerate the pace of industrialization of new technologies. Study and formulate key technical standards in the fields of intelligent ships, high-speed rail, new energy vehicles, intelligent networked vehicles and robots to promote industrial transformation. Timely formulate and improve technical safety standards in biomedical research, molecular breeding, unmanned driving and other fields, and improve the level of safety risk management in technical fields.
Promote platform economy and enjoy economic standardization.
In terms of upgrading the level of industrial standardization, the Outline proposes to lay a solid foundation for industrial development. Strengthen the construction of basic standards for core basic parts (components), advanced basic technologies, key basic materials and industrial technologies, and increase the research and development and application of basic general standards. Carry out research on standards such as databases, improve the standard design level, and formulate safe and reliable general technical standards with international advanced level.
Promote industrial optimization and upgrading. Promote standardization and branding of service industry, improve service industry standards, and focus on strengthening standardization construction in food cold chain, modern logistics, e-commerce, article coding, wholesale and retail, real estate services and other fields. Improve and promote the level of science and technology, products, services and infrastructure in the financial sector, and effectively prevent and resolve financial risks. Establish and improve the integration standards of big data and industry, and promote digital industrialization and industrial digitalization.
Lead the rapid and healthy development of new products, new formats and new models. Establish standards and norms for data resource property rights, transaction circulation, cross-border transmission and security protection, promote platform economy and enjoy economic standardization, and support the development of digital economy. Improve the scientific and effective supervision mechanism based on standards, encourage social organizations to strengthen self-discipline by normative means and maintain market order.
Enhance the stability of the industrial chain supply chain and the comprehensive competitiveness of the industry. Focusing on production, circulation, circulation and consumption, we will speed up the technical research and standard formulation and application of key links, key fields and key products to enhance the core competitiveness of the industry. Give play to the link and leading role of key technical standards in industrial cooperation and technical cooperation, implement standardization to help key industries stabilize the chain, promote the effective connection of upstream and downstream standards in the industrial chain, and improve the modernization level of the industrial chain supply chain.
Promote the construction of new infrastructure and improve quality and efficiency. We will implement a special campaign to standardize new infrastructure, accelerate the formulation of a series of standards for information infrastructure such as communication network infrastructure, new technology infrastructure and computing infrastructure, jointly promote the development of converged infrastructure standards, establish industrial Internet standards, formulate innovative infrastructure standards to support scientific research, technology research and development, and product development, and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional infrastructure.
Establish and improve carbon dioxide emission peak and carbon neutrality standards.
In terms of improving the standardization guarantee of green development, the Outline clearly stipulates that the peak carbon dioxide emission and carbon neutral standards should be established and improved. Accelerate the updating and upgrading of energy-saving standards, pay close attention to revising a number of national energy consumption limits and mandatory energy efficiency standards for products and equipment, improve energy consumption limit requirements for key products, expand the coverage of energy consumption limit standards, and improve supporting standards such as energy accounting, testing and certification, evaluation and auditing. Accelerate the improvement of carbon emission verification and accounting standards for regions, industries, enterprises and products. Formulate greenhouse gas emission standards for key industries and products, and improve the standard labeling system for low-carbon products. Improve renewable energy standards, study and formulate ecological carbon sinks, carbon capture, utilization and storage standards. Implement carbon dioxide emission peak and carbon neutrality standardization upgrade project.
In speeding up the standardization of urban and rural construction and social construction, the Outline proposes to promote the standardization of new urbanization. Study and formulate standards for the allocation of public resources, and formulate standards for the construction of public facilities in counties and small towns. Improve housing standards and improve real estate information data, property services and other standards.
Promote the standardization of basic public services. We will implement the basic public service standard system construction project, focus on improving and popularizing the unified national social insurance handling services, labor guidance and employment and entrepreneurship services, social work, old-age services, child welfare, disabled services, social assistance and funeral services, and focus on early childhood education, learning to teach, getting medical care for the sick and providing old-age services.
In addition, in promoting standardization reform and innovation, the Outline emphasizes optimizing the standard supply structure. Fully release the standardization vitality of market players, optimize the dual structure of government promulgated standards and market independently formulated standards, and greatly increase the proportion of market independently formulated standards. Simultaneously promote the reform of recommended national standards, industry standards and local standards, strengthen the coordination of recommended standards, and prevent local protection and industry monopoly. Establish and improve the mechanism for the government to promulgate standards and the market to independently formulate standards.