(There is only one correct answer in the following questions, 2 points per question, ***34 points)
1., China's citizens the most basic and important rights are: ( )
A, personal rights B, the right to personal freedom C, the right to freedom of marriage D, the right to vote and the right to stand for election
2., University graduates Sun Zhigang because he did not Carrying identity cards by the police station shelter, in the process of transfer to the shelter transfer station and rescue station was deliberately injured to death. In the above case, Sun Zhigang's rights were violated: ( )
① Right to human dignity ② Right to freedom of speech ③ Right to personal freedom ④ Right to life and health ⑤ Right to inheritance
A. ① ② ③ B. ① ③ ④ C. ② ③ ④ D. ③ ④ ⑤
3. Shanghai and other big cities have set up a number of implementations on sidewalks, flyovers, and elevators that are specially designed for people with disabilities. Shanghai and some other cities this practice: ( )
① is discrimination against people with disabilities ② protection of the right to life and health of citizens ③ protection of the legitimate rights and interests of people with disabilities ④ in line with China's law on the protection of people with disabilities
A, ① ③ B, ② ④ C, ① ③ ④ D, ② ③ ④
4, "bundles do not make the husband and wife "This proverb graphically illustrates: ( )
A. Marriage must be completely voluntary for both men and women B. The principle of equality between men and women
C. Both parties must respect each other D. Both parties must be of legal marriageable age
5. "Birds have the feeling of feeding, and goats have the grace of kneeling on their knees and breasts. " This proverb gives us in marriage and family life is: ( )
A. People are different from animals, parents should support their children no matter what time B. Children are mainly in the spirit to give more parents the necessary comfort C. Parents to children to do their duty to support the children, the children should also take care of and care for their parents D. Separate from their parents and live independently
6, hot pot base material add paraffin wax The manufacturers of these "problematic products" have violated the rights of consumers. ( )
A. Freedom of choice of goods and services; B. Safety of persons and property;
C. Claims for compensation in accordance with the law; and D. Respect for human dignity.
7. When a real estate company was selling its commercial properties, it forced the sale of electric heaters on the pretext that it was building an electric heating pilot community. The behavior of the real estate company violated the buyers: ( )
A, the right to choose B, the right to know the real situation C, the right to personal safety is not damaged D, the right to seek compensation in accordance with the law
8, a thief in the theft of fleeing when surrounded by the crowd, the angry crowd will be burglars beaten all over the body. The following statement is incorrect: ( )
①The thief's behavior is certainly illegal, but the fight with the thief should be in accordance with the law ② beat the thief belongs to self-defense, should not be held legally responsible
③ beat the thief violated the thief's personal rights ④ to beat the thief is a citizen of the law with illegal behavior is actively fighting the manifestations of the law to advocate
A, ① ② B, ② ③ C ① ② ④ D ③ ④
9, high school student Zhang was followed by two thugs after a late dinner, then he can take the better way: ( )
① and the thugs and look for the opportunity to seek the help of others ② force to subdue the thugs ③ as soon as possible to run to a crowded place to go ④ try to report to the judiciary to seek protection
A ① ② ③ B ① ③ ④ C ③ ④
D ② ④
A ① ② ③ B ① ③ ④ C ③ ④ D. ② ④
10, the following behaviors are not the correct exercise of civil rights: ( )
A. Xiaodong refused his father's request to let him drop out of school to sell vegetables and insisted on going back to school to study
B. Xiaoming called the authorities to report that there was a black Internet café near the school
C. Xiaowen asked his brother to teach a lesson to the classmates who once bullied him
D, Supervise the business father to pay all the taxes in time
11, China currently has 99-97% of citizens over 18 years of age have the right to vote and the right to stand for election, in terms of participation in the election, the country's participation rate has been more than 90%; China's election law stipulates that the election funds are spent by the state treasury. These materials show that: ( )
①The scope of freedoms and rights enjoyed by our citizens is very wide ②In our country, the main body enjoying the right to vote and the right to stand for election is very wide
③In our country, only a very small number of citizens do not enjoy the right to vote and the right to stand for election ④Citizens in our country enjoy the right to vote and the right to stand for election is real
A. ① ③ B. ② ④ C. ① ③ ④ D, ② ③ ④
12, citizens to participate in the management of the country's most basic political rights are: ( )
A freedom of speech B the right to vote C the freedom of demonstration D the right to criticize the proposal
13, "Focus on Interviews" is one of the CCTV's most watched columns, the exposure of the program, the large number of unresolved cases of rights defense. The program's exposure has solved a lot of unresolved human rights issues. This reflects: ( )
A news media is an effective way for citizens to exercise the right to criticize and suggest
B news exposure on the fight against violations of the law is more effective than the law
C China's citizens of the right to criticize and suggest is the most important right of the citizens
D news monitoring is the citizens to exercise the right to criticize and suggest the quickest, most influential, and the only channel
14. >
14, in our country, schools, scientific research units, etc. rely on state funding to ensure the normal operation of the Gezhouba Dam water conservancy project, the Beijing-Kowloon Railway are invested by the state to build the ...... and the above funds mainly from taxes. This shows: ( )
①China's tax revenue is taken from the people, used in the people ②The tax collected by the state for the development of the economy and various undertakings
③Citizens have the obligation to pay taxes in accordance with the law ④The majority of the people are the ultimate beneficiaries of taxation
A, ① ② ③ B, ① ② ④ C, ① ③ ④ D, ② ③ ④
15, the following about the lawsuit is incorrect: ( )
The following statement is incorrect ()
A、 Litigation is the people's court to preside over the disputes with the participation of interested parties
B、 To the people's court to participate in the litigation is dishonorable
C、 Litigation is to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests of the most formal, the most authoritative, the most effective means of a
D、 Litigation is usually divided into three types: criminal proceedings, civil litigation, Administrative litigation
16, Tianjin Second Intermediate People's Court on December 9, 2004, according to the law on the former deputy secretary of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee of the ***, the former governor of Hubei Province, Zhang Guoguang bribery case to make a first-instance decision to the crime of bribery, sentenced Zhang Guoguang to a fixed-term imprisonment of 11 years, the proceeds of bribery of stolen goods confiscated according to the law. This case is a case, the prosecution of this case should be . ( )
A, administrative litigation People's Government B, criminal prosecution People's Procuratorate
C, civil litigation People's Court D, private prosecution cases public security organs
17, a school lunch break bell rang, Xiao Chen is still reading aloud in English. Housemates reminded him not to disturb others, but he said, "Study is my right and freedom, no one can interfere." Xiao Chen's words and actions were wrong in that he: ( )
①had a biased understanding of rights and freedom ②didn't know what rights citizens are entitled to according to the law
③exercised his rights and freedoms to the detriment of others' lawful rights and freedoms ④didn't understand the consistency of rights and duties
A. ① ② ③ B. ① ③ ④ C. ② ③ ④ D. ③ ④
Volume Ⅱ Non-Choice Questions
18 Li, a high school student, bought a repeater for study at a supermarket. When he returned home, he found that the sound of the repeater was not clear, which affected his study, so Li...
(1) Please imagine what ways Li might have used to solve this problem. (6 marks)
(2) Please help Lee with the ways he should choose to solve the problem and the ways he should not choose, and explain the reasons. (10)
19. On February 23, 2004, four male bodies were found in a student dormitory at Yunnan University, and the public security authorities, after thorough investigation, confirmed that they were those of a missing student from the same dormitory, Ma Jajie. on March 1, the Ministry of Public Security issued a Class A Wanted Notice for Ma Jajie, who is wanted nationwide, and encouraged the general public to actively provide clues to ┄┄
On March 15, in Hainan Province, a citizen of Sanya, Chen Xianzhuang, was arrested by the police. Sanya City, Sanya citizen Chen Xianzhuang saw a beggar on the side of the road looks extremely similar to Magazhou, immediately reported to the public security organs, the police quickly arrived, finally arrested Magazhou, and make it finally ambushed.
(1) What does the detection process of this case indicate? (10 points)
(2) What do you learn from analyzing this case? (8 points)
20, the phenomenon of junior high school students dropping out of school has become a topic of concern to society as a whole, a school organization to carry out a social survey activities, if you are a member of the survey team, please complete the following questions:
(1) Before the survey, you are prepared to learn what relevant laws? What investigation methods are used? (6 points)
(2) Through the investigation, please summarize the reasons why teenagers drop out of school. (8 marks)
(3) If one of your classmates has dropped out of school, it is now necessary for you and a few classmates to mobilize him to return to school. What are you going to do? Please design a brief course of action. (8 marks)
21In the big stage of social life, everyone plays different roles, such as parents, children, customers, salesmen, teachers, soldiers and so on. All the roles have a ****same name--citizen.
Choose one of your favorite roles and tell us about their rights and duties. (10 points)