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Why is it that the leader of the herd is often a female and not a male?
Because in the social life of elephants, a matriarchal system is used.

Elephants are herd animals, and the female elephant is the leader of the family, so she is the one who decides where to go for food, how to go, and where to rest. The adult male elephant is like a security guard, mainly responsible for the responsibility of defending the family security. Until the female elephant mating period, the male elephant will join the herd family, mating and then return to the original single elephant herd or their own play.