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Why is Cantonese not the official language? What is the official language of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China?
In the early years of the Republic of China, the national language of the Republic of China was Cantonese, and more than half of the members of Congress were Cantonese. However, Mr. Sun Wen took the overall situation into consideration and urged his hometown, Putonghua, to be finally designated as Beijing dialect.

Don't say I don't know, I was shocked when I knew-it turned out that Cantonese was only a little short and became the official language of China. When the monarchy collapsed, the world would be one. The first congress proposed that Cantonese is the "national language" of China. At that time, just over half of the members of Congress were Cantonese, so it was not a problem to pass this bill. However, Mr. Sun Wen took the overall situation into consideration (under the background at that time, the south had initially set the tone, while the north, especially the northeast, was still outside the effective sphere of influence of the Republic of China), and urged fellow villagers to change their original intentions one by one, and persuaded those Guangdong compatriots to give up the nine-scale, cadenced Cantonese and use Beijing dialect as the national language. Mandarin was finally designated as Beijing dialect, while Cantonese lost to Beijing dialect by one vote, but failed to become the national language. With the prestige of Sun Yat-sen, it finally turned the tide, and Cantonese lost its supreme position of "unifying the world". Otherwise, all China people will speak Cantonese, which has been spoken for almost a hundred years now, and naturally becomes the "mother tongue" of compatriots in the north and south.