Originally:
Compassion is the beginning of benevolence; shame is the beginning of righteousness; resignation is the beginning of propriety; right and wrong are the beginning of wisdom. The four ends of the human being, as if he had four bodies. Those who have these four ends and say that they can't do it are thieves; those who say that their king can't do it are thieves of their king. Where there are four ends in my person, know are expanded and filled. If the beginning of the fire, the beginning of the spring. If I can fill it up, it will be enough to protect the four seas; if I don't fill it up, it will not be enough to serve my parents.
Translation:
Compassion is the beginning of benevolence, shame is the beginning of righteousness, humility is the beginning of propriety, and right and wrong is the beginning of wisdom. Man has these four beginnings as he has limbs. He that hath these four beginnings, and saith that he is not able, harmeth himself; and he that saith that his ruler is not able, harmeth his ruler. Whoever retains these four beginnings in himself knows how to expand and enrich them, (and they will be) like a fire that has just been kindled, or a spring that has just gushed forth, (and will not be curbed.) If one expands them, it is enough to stabilize the world; if one does not expand them, then one cannot even serve one's parents."
Expanded:
The Four Ends, which Confucianism claims should be the four virtues, are an important element of Mencius' thought and an important contribution to the theory of pre-Qin Confucianism. Mengzi's theories of goodness, benevolence and righteousness, and benevolence and government are all related to and centered around the "Four Ends". It can be said that it was the introduction of the "Four Ends" that really marked the maturity of Mencius' thought.
The idiom of "compassion"
Pinyin: cè yǐn zhī xīn,
Interpretation: sympathy: sadness; compassion: sympathy for others' misfortunes. To sympathize with someone who has suffered a disaster or misfortune.
Baidu Encyclopedia - The Four Ends
Baidu Encyclopedia - Compassion
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Meaning sympathetic compassionate heart is the germ of benevolence in the heart of the heart; shame self The heart of compassion and mercy is the germ of benevolence in the heart; the heart of shame for one's own unkindness and the heart of hatred for the unkindness of others is the germ of righteousness in the heart. It is from the sixth chapter of "Mengzi Gongsun Chou" (孟子-公孙丑上). The heart of compassion is the end of benevolence; the heart of shame is the end of righteousness; the heart of resignation is the end of propriety; the heart of right and wrong is the end of wisdom. It is as if a man had these four ends as if he had four bodies