Chuang Zi himself on the material desire is not heavy, that "its appetite for deep, its Tian Qi shallow"; but on the spiritual freedom and Shun Dao knowledge, its desire is too strong, too much at the time of the sons. The term "for" specifically refers to the "rule" of the authoritarian temple over the people of the rivers and lakes. The term "Wu Wei" specifically refers to the absence of rule in the temple. Individual "Wu Wei" refers specifically to not being an accomplice, a helper or an "idler" for the temple. In the face of "nothing to escape between heaven and earth," the autocrat and his accomplices, Zhuang Zi adopted a resolute attitude of non-cooperation. This seems to be a very simple "the son of heaven shall not be subject, the vassals shall not be friends", "between the world to protect themselves", "escape punishment to avoid trouble", the actual practice is not very easy, need to be The actual practice is not easy, it needs the wisdom of "Qi Yu Tian" and the courage of "Courage in Dare". Like Zhuang Zi, "multiply things" and easy people, few ancient and modern. It is not easy to "multiply things", "swim in Yi's enough, but not hit the person, the fate!" In such a desperate situation, "traveling in the virtue of the peace" is even more difficult. However, Zhuang Zi is "in the study of everything not to peep", and promote the temperament, QiZi proud of the world, love in nature - its pro-authored writings so that the people of the Wei and Jin Dynasties marveled at the "Museum stops at the seven articles". The political idea of ruling by doing nothing can be regarded as one of the earliest forms of anarchist (no-government) thought. [1][3]
Chuang Zi's critical philosophical thought in prose is profound and profound, and it is the treasure of China's ancient canon. Therefore, Zhuangzi is not only a famous philosopher in the history of our philosophy, but also an immortal prose writer and artist in the history of literature. Whether in terms of philosophical thought, or in terms of literary language and artistic aesthetics, he has given profound and great influence to thinkers, literary scholars and artists of our country through the ages, and occupies an extremely important position in our country's history of thought, literature, aesthetics, art and aesthetics. [4]
Japanese Nobel Prize winner Hideki Yukawa, American physicist Capra, British modern biochemist and expert in the history of science and technology Joseph Lee, and Germany's famous physicist, Heisenberg, the main founder of quantum mechanics, have all been influenced by the philosophical thinking of Zhuangzi. Hideki Yukawa said he won the Nobel Prize for the results of the inspiration is by Zhuangzi "swiftly and suddenly meet in the chaos of the land" inspiration. Heisenberg very much respected Zhuangzi technical philosophy of thought, and many times in the speech mentioned Zhuangzi's point of view. Later, Heisenberg wrote the philosophy of Zhuangzi into his monograph "The Natural Picture of Contemporary Physics". Ray Kurzweil The Singularity is Near, and Victor The Age of Big Data express similar ideas