There are several ways:
1. Figure out what causes your fear:
Find out what makes you afraid and discover how the reaction that makes you anxious is caused. Finding out what triggers it when your anxiety level is not yet elevated can control your fear.
2. Enrich your knowledge before flying
Anxiety can arise from ignorance, accompanied by the tragic thought, "What if...?" of miserable thoughts. But if you have insight, the "What if...?" thoughts will be limited by the truth. Familiarize yourself with the truths as much as possible. They won't eliminate your anxiety, but they will help you to control it.
3. Anticipate your anxiety
Anticipatory anxiety refers to the anxiety we feel when we anticipate our fears. It's usually the most intense anxiety you experience during a flight, but it doesn't accurately predict how you'll feel on the airplane. It is usually far greater than the anxiety you actually experience.
4. Separate fear from danger
It's often hard for people to separate anxiety from danger because your body reacts to both in the same way. So make it clear that your fear is just anxiety, not danger. Tell yourself that anxiety makes you more prone to scary thoughts. Remind yourself that feeling anxious does not mean you are in danger. You are safe even when you feel intense anxiety.
5. Intuition from anxiety can be misleading
(1) Anxiety can trick intuition: when you are very safe, anxiety can lead you to believe that you are in danger. In these situations, your intuition will always tell you to take cover, but if you follow those intuitions, it will reinforce your anxiety instead.
(2) You can beat anxiety: in general, do the opposite of what anxiety is trying to lead you to. Fight what anxiety tells you, but accept the discomfort it brings you.
6. Eliminate Anxiety Caused by Bumps in Flight
To control your anxiety when you encounter turbulence hitting the airplane, it's a good idea to learn something about airplane construction. At the scene, focus on controlling your anxiety and don't think about how the turbulence will end or how serious it could lead to. Remind yourself that you are safe.
7. Tell fellow travelers how they can help you
Fellow travelers need to know what scares you and how to help you cope with in-flight anxiety. What you need to do is figure out the anxiety triggers and suggest useful and specific ways to help your peers.
8. Value every flight
Exposure to fear is an effective way to overcome phobias. Each flight provides you with an opportunity to make you more relaxed the next time. What you need to do is remodel your brain so that it becomes less sensitive to the causes of your fear.
Expanded Information:
How to Overcome Fear
Fear is the human's own lack of understanding and uncertainty about things, so by increasing the ability to perceive things and expanding the cognitive horizons, the source of fear is determined. Recognize certain laws of the objective world, recognize the relationship between human's own needs and the objective laws, establish correct judgment of the goal, improve foresight, and be fully prepared for all kinds of possible changes in the mind, it will enhance the ability to withstand psychological as well as the immunity to fear.
Secondly, we should cultivate optimistic life interest and strong will, through learning the deeds of heroes, with heroes brave and tenacious spirit to inspire their courage. In the usual training and life consciously in the hard environment to sharpen themselves, to cultivate a brave and tenacious style. In this way, even if the real into a dangerous situation, will not become panicked, but calm and resourceful to cope with.
In addition, usually actively participate in strengthening psychological training, improve the psychological quality. For example: simulation training dangerous situations, set up a variety of possible situations, targeted psychological training, the formation of dangerous situations of the expected state of psychological preparedness, you can effectively overcome tension and anxiety and other bad emotions, improve psychological adaptation and balance, enhance confidence and courage, to overcome the fear of the spirit of fearlessness.
References:
Fear (state of mental activity)_Baidu Encyclopedia