Question 2: How to do the project benefit analysis sample I. Basic information
1. Basic information on the project unit: the name of the unit, address and zip code, contact phone number, the name of the legal representative, personnel, the size of the assets, financial income and expenditure, the name of the parent unit and the municipal department under which it is subordinate to the situation.
The basic information of the feasibility study report preparation unit: the name of the unit, address and zip code, contact phone number, the name of the legal representative, qualification level and so on.
The basic information of the cooperative unit: unit name, address and zip code, contact phone number, name of legal representative, etc.
2.
2. Basic information on the project leader: name, position, title, specialty, contact phone number, and main performance related to the project.
3. Basic information on the project: project name, project type, project attributes, the main work content, the expected overall objectives and milestones; the main expected economic or social benefits indicators; the total investment in the project (including people, money, materials, etc.).
II. Necessity and feasibility
1. Project background. Analysis of the scope of benefits of the project; analysis of national (including departments and regions) needs; analysis of the needs of the project unit; whether the project is in line with national policy, whether it belongs to the areas and scope of priority support of national policy.
2. Necessity of project implementation. Project implementation to promote the development of the cause or to complete the significance and role of administrative tasks.
3. The feasibility of project implementation. The project's main ideas and concepts; the reasonableness of the project budget and reliability of the analysis; the project's expected social and economic benefits analysis; comparative analysis of similar projects; the project's expected benefits of the durability of the analysis.
4. Project risks and uncertainties. Project implementation of the main risks and uncertainty analysis; analysis of risk response measures.
Third, the implementation conditions
1. Personnel conditions. The project leader's organizational and management capabilities; the project's main participants' names, positions, titles, professions, and familiarity with the project.
2. Funding conditions. The total amount of project funding and investment plans; the amount of demand for financial budgetary funds; the source of other channels of funding and its implementation.
3. Basic conditions. Project units and cooperative units to complete the project already have the basic conditions (focusing on the project units and cooperative units with the facility conditions, the need to increase the key facilities).
4. Other relevant conditions.
IV. Progress and Scheduling
V. Main Conclusions
Requirements for the Preparation of Project Feasibility Reports
I. Overview
1 Overview of the Project
1.1 Project Name
1.2 Project Undertaking Units and Persons in Charge
1.3 Project Starting and Ending Dates
1.4 Project Authority
1.5 Project Title
1. Project authority
1.5 Brief content and implementation objectives of the project (whether it has been applied for or accepted before)
2 Overview of the enterprise
2.1 Brief introduction of the enterprise
Name of the enterprise, legal representative, nature of ownership, affiliation, address of the enterprise and postal code, etc.
2.2 Personnel
Total number and composition of the staff, engineering and technical personnel and their composition, and the number and composition of the staff and the number and composition of the staff of the enterprise. Composition, engineering and technical personnel and composition, computer and automatic control and other professional and related professional number.
2.3 Credit status of enterprise assets
Total assets (original value of fixed assets, net fixed assets, current assets, total liabilities, current liabilities, total owners' equity).
Total revenue (main operating income, total profit after tax, total bank borrowings).
Bank credit rating.
Record of the situation in the Tax Bureau
2.4 Production and operation of the enterprise in the past two years, main products and their market position at home and abroad.
2. The necessity of project development
1 Background and basis of the project.
2 The application of similar projects at home and abroad.
3 Before the development of the project and put into use, the enterprise in the production, operation, quality, technology and management, and other aspects of those changes and significant effects.
Third, the reasons for the selection of the collaboration unit
1 The profile of the collaboration unit and its advantages of analysis and comparison.
Including the qualifications of the collaboration unit, personnel, technical expertise and experience in developing similar projects.
2 and similar systems or products at home and abroad in terms of performance, price, service and other aspects of comparison.
Fourth, the content and objectives of the project
1 Briefly describe the main content of the project; management information system application system structure schematic, the main subsystems, etc.. Control projects need to briefly describe the process flow and control program.
...... >>
Question 3: How to write a report on the analysis of the economic benefits of the project? First give let you see the definition, followed by attached sample. Feasibility report Feasibility report definition and main content: Feasibility study report definition: Feasibility study report is engaged in an economic activity (investment) before the two sides to be from the economy, technology, production, supply and marketing until the society of all kinds of environmental, legal and other factors to carry out a specific investigation, research, analysis, to determine the favorable and unfavorable factors, the project is feasible or not, to estimate the size of the rate of success, the economic benefits and the degree of social The extent of the effect, for decision makers and competent authorities to approve the submission of documents. General introduction, including the project name, the use of foreign capital, the organizer, the competent authorities, the person in charge of the project, the background of the project, the project has the conditions and so on. 2. Production and sales of products, including product name, specifications and performance, market demand, production scale of the program justification, horizontal supporting plans, localization of products and sales methods, prices, internal and external sales ratio. 3. Selection of major technologies and equipment and their sources, including the comparative selection of technologies, processes and equipment, and the sources of technologies and equipment, as well as their conditions and responsibilities. 4. Site selection and location plan, including the conditions of the site (geographic location, meteorology, geology and other natural conditions, resources, energy, transportation and other existing conditions and its development conditions, etc.), the advantages and disadvantages of the site and the final conclusion of the selection. 5. Setting up of enterprise organization and personnel training, including organization and staffing, personnel input plans and sources, training plans and requirements. 6. Environmental protection. 7. Estimates of capital and its sources, including the investment ratio of the joint venture parties, the composition of capital and capital investment plan. 8. Comprehensive plan for project implementation, including project implementation process and construction organization planning. 9. Calculation and analysis of economic indicators, including static financial indicator analysis and sensitivity analysis, foreign exchange balance analysis. 10. Comprehensive evaluation conclusions. In addition, a qualified feasibility report should also have risk analysis and financial analysis, as well as some necessary documents. A qualified feasibility report should also have risk analysis and financial analysis, as well as some necessary documents, to provide project enterprises or project developers with a reference basis of "whether the project meets the basic conditions for CDM project establishment". The core principle is whether the project is economically viable and in accordance with the international CDM rules. Generally speaking, it only provides the project enterprise with a direction on whether the project is feasible or not, but is not sufficient to establish a channel for the project enterprise to talk with potential investors. In any case, it is only after the feasibility study has been completed that the project company can proceed to the second step - the preparation of a finalized project concept document (PIN). (Keywords: feasibility study, PIN, proposal, emission reduction) Supplementary How to Write a Feasibility Report Whether it is a state-owned enterprise or a foreign enterprise, when deciding to launch a new product, a new production line, or to build a new factory, it is always necessary to submit a feasibility report for the approval of the superiors. I have read several feasibility reports from state-owned enterprises, but I found that the purpose and content of the reports are very different from those of foreign enterprises. First of all, the purpose of a feasibility report from a state-owned enterprise is to convince their superiors to approve and support the project, assuming that the superiors know more about the situation than they do themselves. Once the report is approved, the higher-ups will have to take responsibility for it. The difference in purpose naturally leads to a difference in content. Here are a few major aspects: First, the feasibility report of state-owned enterprises emphasizes why the project, but ignores how to carry out the project, and seems to wait for the project approval before considering the specific implementation of the program and plan; Second, the feasibility report of state-owned enterprises in the macroscopic, fuzzy data, while the micro, specific data and information is less, if the superiors do not know about the market and the user's situation, it is difficult to make judgments, and can only close their eyes and sign the report. Third, the feasibility reports of SOEs do not have or rarely have specific and quantifiable measurement standards and responsibility allocation, which makes it easy to "pass the test" for major deviations and problems in the future; fourth, the feasibility reports of SOEs are optimistic about the market forecasts in the next few years, and it seems that if they are not optimistic, they will not be approved. Fourthly, the feasibility reports of state-owned enterprises tend to be optimistic about the market forecasts in the next few years, as if they would not be approved without such optimism, and they do not know enough about the possible "unpredictable winds", and they do not even write up their knowledge. Fifth, the feasibility report of the state-owned enterprises on the market, users, competition and risk assessment is too coarse, too little, did not take into account their own enterprises to invest in a popular project at the same time, other enterprises may also be preparing to go on a similar project, to become their own competitors, so do not talk about the problem of market share, to the market as the main reference standard for decision-making, and naturally, it will not be the main reference standard for decision-making. The main reference standard, naturally, there is no "market segmentation" and "market positioning" some of these concepts ...... >>
Question 4: How to write a social benefit analysis Social benefit analysis should take into account the employment, increase income, improve living standards and other social welfare factors.
1, social benefits refers to the contribution made to society after the implementation of the project, also known as external indirect economic benefits.
2, the social benefit refers to the enterprise's economic activities to society's income, while the social cost is the consumption it brings, the difference between the two is the social benefit, that is, the net social contribution provided by the enterprise.
3, social benefit generally refers to a school's reputation, prestige and trust in society, mainly including the number and quality of talents trained by the school, the achievements and contributions made by graduates in society, and the response of all sectors of society to the school graduates.
4, the social benefit refers to the enterprise's economic activities to society's income and social cost is the loss brought about by the difference between the two is the social gain that the enterprise provides the net social contribution.
Question 5: how to write social benefits social benefits; can be so to understand, social and economic organizations of the profit-making economic projects, these profits will certainly bring costs to society, the difference between the two is the social benefits. This social benefits include economic and social benefits of the two parts, if you build a subway, spend a lot of money to tear down a lot of houses, the social cost is very large, the results of the subway path place is very remote to avoid very few people, benefiting from the results of very few people to make the surrounding housing prices doubled, real estate developers benefited from the local * * * GDP on the way up, this can not be said to be a very good social benefits, but the economic benefits are very good. About this content of the book written very academic, personal understanding of the meaning of the clear on it.
When it comes to social benefits, we often talk back to the reform of state-owned enterprises (SOEs), SOEs, a large number of layoffs in the theoretical basis of egalitarianism, potlatch, but then we see the sale of state-owned assets, the loss of SOEs executives endless embezzlement, corruption, and even listed SOEs do not share the dividends, loss-making SOEs executives still take high salaries, the state also subsidizes the social impact of the extremely bad, if we say that spending so much social cost, the social benefits in the end how is the social benefits? cost, this social benefit in the end how is questionable.
Question six: How to write the business situation? (including what aspects) The company was founded in what when, what business, how much registered capital, how much sales revenue is currently, how much profit, how much tax paid, what are the main business partners. Analysis of business operations:
First of all, the analysis should provide internal and external information. The most important internal information is the enterprise financial accounting reports, financial reports are written documents reflecting the financial condition and operating results of the enterprise, including the main accounting table (balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement), schedules, notes to the accounting statements, etc.; external information is obtained from the outside of the enterprise, including industry data, data on other competitors, etc.
The first step is to provide internal information for the analysis.
Second, according to the financial report: according to the analysis of the purpose of the content is divided into: financial efficiency analysis, analysis of asset operating conditions, analysis of solvency conditions and development capacity analysis; according to the analysis of the different objects are divided into: balance sheet analysis, income statement analysis, cash flow statement analysis.
(a) according to the analysis of the purpose of content analysis
1, financial efficiency. That is, the profitability of business assets. Asset profitability is an important issue of concern to users of accounting information, through its analysis for investors, creditors, business managers to provide a basis for decision-making. Analysis of the main indicators: return on net assets, capital appreciation rate, profitability of the main business, surplus cash security multiples, cost and expense margins.
2, asset operation. It refers to the turnover of enterprise assets, reflecting the efficiency of the utilization of economic resources occupied by enterprises. Analysis of the main indicators are: total asset turnover, current asset turnover, inventory turnover, accounts receivable turnover, non-performing assets ratio.
3, solvency status. The ability of enterprises to repay short-term debt and long-term debt is an important reflection of the economic strength and financial position of enterprises, but also an important measure of the soundness of the business, the size of the financial risk. Analysis of the main indicators are: gearing ratio, interest earned multiples, cash flow debt ratio, quick ratio and so on.
4, the development of capacity. Development capacity is related to the continued survival of the enterprise, but also related to the future earnings of investors and creditors long-term creditors the degree of risk. Analyze the state of the enterprise's development capacity indicators are: sales growth rate, capital accumulation rate, three-year average growth rate of capital, three-year average growth rate of sales, technology investment ratio and so on.
(B) according to the analysis of different objects
1, balance sheet analysis. Mainly from the asset program, liability structure, ownership interest structure analysis. Asset analysis of the main items are: the proportion of cash, the proportion of accounts receivable, the proportion of inventory, the proportion of intangible assets. Liability structure is analyzed: short-term solvency analysis, long-term solvency analysis and so on. Owners' equity structure is analyzed: the proportion of each interest in the total owners' equity, indicating that investors invested in the preservation and appreciation of capital and the composition of the owner's equity.
2, income statement analysis. Mainly from the profitability, business performance and other aspects of analysis. The main indicators of analysis: return on net assets, total return on assets, profitability of the main business, cost and expense margins, sales growth rate.
3, cash flow statement analysis. Mainly from the cash payment capacity, capital expenditure and investment ratio, cash flow income ratio and other aspects of analysis. Analysis of indicators are: cash ratio, cash ratio of current liabilities, debt cash ratio, dividend cash ratio, capital acquisition rate, sales cash rate and so on.
Question 7: How to write an analysis of the social and economic benefits of the enterprise According to the list method
List the benefits
and cost analysis
Question 8: How to write an analysis of the scientific significance and economic and social benefits Hello! According to the prospective network research pointed out that at present, the role and significance of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is mainly manifested in the following three aspects: 1. Emphasis on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is the need for the development of world competition. In today's world, economic competition is increasingly manifested as the competition of science and technology, the performance of scientific and technological achievements (especially high-tech achievements) into the quantity, quality and speed of transformation of competition. In the final analysis, the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements, the degree of industrialization and its market share of competition. 2. The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is the key to the implementation of "science and technology is the first productive force". Economic development should rely on scientific and technological progress, the role of the first productive forces, and only as an important embodiment of the first productive forces of scientific and technological achievements in production practice to get a wide range of roles, in order to effectively improve the quality of China's economic growth, and to realize the two fundamental changes in the mode of economic growth. 3. The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is the best form of combining science and technology with the economy. The generation of new technology is not equal to the formation of new industries, in order to make scientific and technological achievements into real productivity, especially to form the scale of benefits, it is necessary to scientific and technological workers and economic workers *** with efforts to develop strong measures to create environmental conditions conducive to the transformation of results, accelerate the pace of transformation of results to contribute to the solution of economic and social development in the difficulties, hot spots, key issues. Hope to adopt! Thank you
Question 9: How to write an analysis of the economic benefits of business accounting According to the list method
Article by article listing the benefits
and cost analysis