Guizhou's outstanding culture in different historical periods: ① culture before the establishment of the province: the Paleolithic Age, Guizhou's stone tools, bone tools and other crafts embodied the primitive art of modeling. During the Warring States period, a unique "Yelang culture" was formed, including bronze and ceramics. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, there appeared such historical and cultural celebrities as Sherman, the author of the Western Han Dynasty's "Er Ya Note", Sheng Nuan, a rhetorician, and Yin Zhen, an educator of the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, songs and dances flourished. Sui and Tang dynasties, Confucian culture spread, there are "hit the copper drum, blowing a big horn, singing and dancing for music" cultural phenomenon, Buddhist culture has also been introduced. After the Song and Yuan, lights, Nuo culture into Guizhou. Early Ming Dynasty, the Lantern Festival singing lights, jumping lights, talking books, singing books and other forms of entertainment, as well as opera, lantern dance, Nuo dance, etc. took root in Guizhou, forming a distinctive "Tumboldt culture". Wang Yangming in Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty to realize the "unity of knowledge and action" and "conscience" academic thinking, the formation of "Yangming culture" phenomenon.

②The culture of the Qing Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty in Qianbei rose "unique southwest China's culture of the wind and waves" of the "beach culture", leaving a rich intellectual, moral, cultural and artistic heritage for China. There were two creative climaxes in poetry, and unique styles in drama, painting and calligraphy, cliff carvings, and architectural art. Religious culture has been introduced by Catholicism and Christianity. 1907, Zhou Suyuan founded the first daily newspaper in the province, Qianbao. 1909, Zhang Bailin and others hosted the Southwest Daily News, Zunyi established an official bookstore, and Guiyang's privately-run Wentong Bookstore was set up.

③Republican culture. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the new ideas were introduced to Guizhou. After the outbreak of the Xinhai Revolution, the rapid spread of new cultural ideas in Guizhou. 1911, Huang Qisheng wrote a patriotic historical drama caused a sensation, "He Zhongxiang Wang Dabuqiao end of the section of the new playbook". 1913, Guiyang gentleman Zhang Chunshan and other preparations for the establishment of theater "Qian stage" will be the introduction of Peking Opera in Guizhou. In 1913, Guiyang gentleman Zhang Chunshan and others introduced Peking Opera to Guizhou by building a theater called "Qian Stage", and Sichuan Opera artists Wei Xiangting and Xiong Kunshan founded Sichuan Opera classes in Guizhou, and in the 1920s, provincial libraries and private libraries in Guiyang, Zunyi, and Anshun were set up, and there were open-air movie shows in the meantime. The "Long March Culture". During the war period, comic songs, northern commentary books, and Henan pendulum also flowed into Guizhou one after another; ethnic minority songs appeared to reflect the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army passing through the Taijiang River when they wrote slogans such as "fighting the rich to help the poor", such as "Ga Baifu"; and the progressive group Guiyang Sha Camel Amateur Drama Society, The Guiyang Sha Camel Amateur Drama Society and the Chikuang Music Research Society performed a large number of progressive dramas and musical works in Guiyang to propagate anti-Japanese salvation; the Guizhou underground organization of the CPC compiled and printed secret newspapers and magazines, such as "The Real", "The Beacon", and the "People's Pioneer Newspaper". During his stay in Guizhou, the famous violinist Ma Sicong served as the second director of the Guizhou Provincial Art Museum.

4 Contemporary Guizhou Culture. After the liberation of Guizhou, the comprehensive construction of cultural undertakings began to be carried out in a focused and step-by-step manner. on December 26, 1949, the People's Government of Guizhou Province was established, and the Department of Culture and Education was set up. on November 28, 1949, the Xinqian Daily, the organ of the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee of the People's Government of the People's Republic of China, was published officially. 1950 saw the founding of Guizhou People's Broadcasting Station, the Guizhou branch of the Xinhua Bookstore, and Guizhou People's Press. 1953 saw the founding of the Guizhou Federation of Literary and Artistic Workers. In 1953, the Guizhou Federation of Literary and Art Workers was established, and the literary and art periodicals Xinqian Literature and Art, Guizhou Pictorial and New Songs of Creation were founded. 1956 saw the establishment of the Writers' Association, the Artists' Association, the Dramatists' Association, and the Preparatory Committee for the Guizhou Branch of the Musicians' Association. In 1965, the number of professional troupes in the province grew to 33, and the provincial museum was officially opened in 1958, while the provincial archive was opened in 1960. The construction of various cultural facilities laid a good foundation for the development of socialist culture in Guizhou. Various kinds of art groups created and performed the Guizhou Operas "Qin Niangmei" and "Lady Duxiang", and the Lantern Opera "Seven Sisters and the Snake Lang", which aroused a large response. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Guizhou's cultural undertakings flourished, and 12 associations of writers, fine arts, drama, music and dance, calligraphy, acrobatics, Chinese opera, film, television, photography, and folk literature and art, as well as the Research Office of Literary Theory, the Urban Sculpture Workshop, and the Guizhou Academy of Letters, were established one after another. A large number of excellent works have been published in literature and art journals such as Flowers of the Mountain, South Wind and Voice of Miao Ling, and a number of outstanding writers and artists have emerged. News and publishing, radio, film and television, cultural relics and museums have made brilliant achievements in various undertakings.

Guizhou's cultural development achievements are: ① literature and art are thriving. In terms of literary creation, a number of outstanding writers have created a large number of domestically influential works, such as "Wasted Years" and "The Call". In the area of national folklore,*** more than 220 volumes of materials have been compiled and printed, more than 60 collections of related works have been published, and more than 20 research anthologies and monographs have been published. In the theater, award-winning films such as the television series Huang Qisheng and Wang Ruofei, The Zunyi Conference, Deng Xiaoping in 1950, and Raise Your Smile were produced; the dramas February Sky and Uka won the Peacock Prize for playwriting on ethnic minority themes, and many local operas, Beijing operas, folk songs and dances, children's dance dramas, and acrobatics won various awards and honors. Many local operas, Peking Operas, folk songs and dances, children's dance dramas and acrobatics have won various awards.

②Press and publication, radio and television are changing rapidly. In the press and publication, the province has Guizhou Daily, Guizhou Metropolis Daily, Guiyang Evening News and other comprehensive newspaper 17 kinds, there are all kinds of journals and magazines 87 kinds, there are 530 kinds of newly published books. In terms of radio and television, four high-power TV transmitters and more than 20 medium-power TV relay stations have been established, cable radio stations and cable TV stations have been set up, and the population coverage rate of TV is 90.5%, while that of radio reaches 83.3%.

③The construction of distinctive culture has been highly effective. Construction of special cultural belts in the province, ethnic songs and dances, children's art, acrobatics, art works, Nuo opera, local theater and so on began to go global.

4 cultural relics protection and declaration of intangible cultural heritage has made gratifying achievements. In terms of cultural relics protection, the province has more than 2300 units of cultural relics protection, of which the national key cultural relics protection units are Zunyi meeting site, Zunyi Yang Ch'an Tomb, Zhenyuan Qinglong Cave, Zengchong Drum Tower from the Jiang, Leishan Langde on the Walled City ancient architectural complexes, Xifeng Concentration Camp site, Fuquan Ming City Walls, Zunyi Hailongtun, Qiensi Guanyin Cave ruins, Hezhang Keluo ruins, Anshun Temple, Shichian Wanshou Palace, Pingba Tiantaishan, Liping Diping Wind and Rain Bridge, Bijie Datun Tusi Manor, Dafang Xuxiang Tomb, Anshun Yunshantun Ancient Architectural Complex, Puding Wearing Hole Ruins, Panxian Big Cave Ruins, Guiyang Jixiulou and Wunchang Pavilion, Xiuwen Yangming Cave and Guiyang Yangming Ancestral Temple, Weijin Ancient Architectural Complex, Kaiyang Matuzhai Ancient Architectural Complex, Tongren Dongshan Ancient Architectural Complex, Songtao Zhaying Village Ancient Architectural Complex, Sinan Sitang Ancient Architectural Complex, Huangping Flying Clouds Cliff Ancient Architectural Complex, and Huangping Old Prefecture Ancient Architectural Complex, Fuquan Gejing Bridge, Anshun Ninggu Ruins, Wanshan Mercury Mining Ruins, Xingren Jiale Han Tomb Group, Liping Conference Site, Qiandong Special Administrative Region Revolutionary Committee Site, the Red Army's Battle of Chishui, Sichuan Yunnan Guizhou Provincial Revolutionary Committee Ruins, the Twenty-fourth Road Abduction Anti-battle Highway Ruins, the ruins of Zhejiang University in Meitan and the ruins of Heping Village in Zhenyuan, and so on. In terms of declaration of intangible cultural heritage, Guizhou has more than 30 of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage approved by the State Council in 2006. In terms of national songs and dances, there are the ancient song of Miao, the great song of Dong, the pipa tune of Dong, the "eight notes sitting and singing" of Buyei, the twelve tones of Buyei copper drums, the carving of Miao, the Miao Lusheng Dance, and the Miao Wooden Drum Dance. Maolong Festival; in terms of ethnic dramas, there are Anshun Di Opera, Dejiang Pandang Opera, Sinan Lantern Opera, Shiqian Puppet Opera, Dong Opera, Buyei Opera, and Yi Handicap Taiji; in terms of ethnic folk crafts, there are Miao foot-hanging buildings construction, Miao batik, Miao embroidery, Miao silver ornaments, Miao lusheng production, Yuping xiao flute production, Shui ethnic horsetail embroidery, Moutai wine production technology, and leather paper production technology; and in terms of ethnic scripts, there is the Water Book custom.

⑤The cultural infrastructure is getting better and better. By 2005, the province had built 95 cultural centers and art museums, 91 public **** libraries, and more than 1,000 cultural stations in townships, towns and streets. New automated, networked provincial libraries, with a relatively complete modern integrated service system, including literature review, information consulting, computer retrieval, multimedia reading, Internet international interconnection, data development, audio-visual and micro services. Libraries at all levels have also seen a large increase in their collections.

6 Cultural industry development is booming. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Guizhou's cultural industry has gradually developed, and foreign cultural exchanges have become increasingly active. The output value of the province's cultural industry is increasing at a rate of 15% annually, reaching more than 60 million yuan in 2002. 2004, the main business income of the cultural, sports and entertainment industry amounted to 483 million yuan, with a total profit of 0.42 billion yuan. Local and national characteristics of distinctive cultural and artistic, has been introduced to Asia, Africa, Europe and Latin America, more than 30 countries and regions. 2005, the first Huangguoshu Cup "colorful Guizhou" singing contest, promoting a large-scale national songs and dances "colorful Guizhou wind" into the cultural market, in and outside of the province won a high honor.