e-government: refers to the use of modern information technology in its management and service functions *** institutions to achieve *** the structural reorganization, optimize the workflow, beyond the constraints of time, space and departmental segregation, to become a streamlined, efficient, incorruptible, and fair operation of the *** model.
E-commerce is divided into broad and narrow e-commerce. E-commerce is broadly defined as the use of electronic tools for business or activities. These tools range from the rudimentary telegraph, telephone, radio, television, and fax to modern systems such as computers, computer networks, the NII (National Information Infrastructure - Information Superhighway), GII (Global Information Infrastructure), and Inter. From pan-commodity (physical and non-physical, non-commercialized commodities and factors of production, etc.) business activities require activities to a reasonable panoply of goods, after removing the typical production process for all activities of illegal consumption. E-commerce is defined as a narrowly defined business or activity that primarily utilizes the Internet. E-commerce is a low-cost exchange of goods in the generic name in a modern society with highly developed technology and economy, where people who have access to information technology and business rules, systematize the use of electronic tools, with high efficiency, for a variety of activities in the center. The analysis emphasizes e-commerce, the central focus, purpose and standard premise, pointing out the level and effect it should achieve, it is a more rigorous and embodies the e-commerce needs to define the era, which is from the point of view of the system, emphasizing the human system, the system of the environment and the people, people and tools, people and labor with the goal of the system composed of the organic link between the object of the center of the system to define e-commerce, so that it has a nature productivity.
Ⅱ current e-government network consists of which parts
date, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Internet + government services" technical system construction guide (hereinafter referred to as "Guide"), by strengthening the top-level design, the construction of online government service platforms in all regions and departments to regulate, optimize the By strengthening the top-level design, it standardizes the construction of online government service platforms in various regions and departments, optimizes the process of government services, and promotes the construction of a unified, standardized, multi-level linkage of the national integrated "Internet + government services" technology and service system.
Overall Objectives
Key Tasks
According to the overall objectives, focusing on the construction of a unified, standardized and multilevel linkage "Internet+Government Services" technical system, and with service-driven and technical support as the main line, the construction of "Internet+Government Services" will be emphasized. "Business support system, basic platform system, key protection technology system, evaluation and assessment system in four aspects. To standardize the service matters to enhance the standardized development capacity, to interconnection and information **** enjoy to enhance the synergistic governance capacity, to integrate the construction of the government service platform to enhance the overall service support capacity, to strengthen the supervision of power operation to enhance the process constraints capacity, to the openness of the government data and application to enhance the wisdom of the service capacity.
Main contents
The platform of "Internet+Government Services" mainly realizes the functions of unified application, unified acceptance, centralized processing, unified feedback and whole-process supervision of government services, and its main contents are shown in the following diagram:
Overall structure
Diagram of overall hierarchical system of "Internet+Government Services"
Diagram of system composition of "Internet+Government Services" platform
Diagram of technical architecture of "Internet+Government Services" platform
Diagram of technical architecture of "Internet+Government Services" platform
Diagram of technical architecture of "Internet+Government Services" platform
Key Guarantee Technologies
The implementation of the Guidelines will help gradually realize the standardization, precision, convenience, platformization and synergization of government services, making the process of government services more optimized, the form of services more diversified, the service channels more open, and the people's work more convenient and fast, and helping to deepen the reform of "release, manage, and serve". The "reform" continues to deepen.
Jinpeng Information Intelligent Government Solution
Ⅲ Network Architecture of E-Government System
The e-government network system can be planned as a four-layer security control domain, and the network security design is based on the working characteristics of each domain.
Core layer (core data storage and processing): is the *** information centralized storage and processing of the domain, the domain must have an extremely strict security control strategy, information must be obtained through the intermediate processing layer.
Office business layer (daily office and transaction processing): is the *** internal electronic office environment, the information in the region can only flow internally.
Information exchange layer (friendly neighbor, between upper and lower level departments): a portion of the information that needs to be exchanged between departments can be exchanged through the private network domain. This area is responsible for transferring information from one intranet to another intranet area, and it does not have any information exchange with the extranet domain.
Public service layer (electronic window and information services): *** departmental public **** information release place, realize *** and public interoperability. This domain is physically isolated from the intranet and the private network.
A typical e-government network architecture consists of three parts: intranet, extranet and private network.
The entire e-government security environment consists of the following parts: basic security service facilities, network trust domain infrastructure, network security support platform products and disaster recovery and backup systems are composed of four parts.
Ⅳ Computer Network - e-government website course design
A very complete one.
Ⅳ What do you mean by e-government integration network
Abstract: Heilongjiang Province e-government "king" type wide area network structure using MPLS VPN technology to solve the network interconnection, allowing internal II) address duplication, for the promotion of online application systems to realize the information **** to enjoy a good foundation; reflecting on the Heilongjiang Province e-government "king" type wide area network structure using MPLS VPN technology, solving network interconnection, allowing internal II) address duplication, for the promotion of online application systems to achieve the information **** to enjoy the information laid a A good foundation; reflecting on some of the practices of e-government construction in Heilongjiang Province, to provide some models for e-government construction in sister provinces that can be drawn upon.
Keywords: e-government; network structure; application system Heilongjiang e-government promotion is both an important measure for frontier provinces to catch up with the advanced level at home and abroad, as well as an important initiative to revitalize the old industrial base. Experts at home and abroad have fully affirmed the construction mode of Heilongjiang Province. Jilin, ***, Yunnan, Henan, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Fujian, Hunan, Anhui and other provinces and regions to our province for the exchange of experience in e-government construction. Some well-known international and domestic companies will be the e-government construction model of Heilongjiang Province as a success story.
1 Heilongjiang e-government network construction status
The province's e-government network for all levels of party and government, the National People's Congress, the CPPCC departments to provide data, voice, video transmission and exchange of a unified network platform. The use of OA, D with the office and other flexible, practical, safe, efficient, full-featured application system, to achieve the party and government organs, enterprises and institutions within and between the official information transfer, exchange, processing of information technology, as well as information to fully **** enjoyment and extensive use of the full range of government offices and services for the public need to be met. The province's e-government network is a provincial, municipal, county three-tier structure, by the provincial MAN, province to municipal wide area network, l3 municipal local MAN, municipal wide area network to the county, 66 counties (municipalities), local MAN composition.
The provincial e-government extranet uses VPN technology. Through VPN services, for each access unit to achieve transparent "vertical network" connection; and through VPN technology to build "horizontal network". Among them, the "vertical network" adopts 1O segment II) addresses, and overlapping of IP addresses is allowed between each "vertical network", and in principle, the "vertical network" retains the II) use of its system internal planning. In principle, the "vertical network" retains the II) program planned within its system. The "horizontal network" adopts 192-segment II) addresses, and the vertical networks all use private address space. Figure 2 Heilongjiang e-government extranet VPN division in the e-government extranet reasonable solution to the problem of logical isolation from the Internet, so that the government departments through the Internet to realize the office services for the public, enterprises, foreign businessmen, etc.; to achieve the function of public servants to the Internet to query information, access to information. The solution is based on the realization of access to the Internet from the VPN internal exit, and both the "vertical network" and the "horizontal network" adopt such a solution, the difference is that the "horizontal network" mainly realizes The difference is that the "horizontal network" mainly realizes "one-network" service and builds e-government portals, while the "vertical network" is one-way access to the Internet. This is conducive to management and according to the needs of the actual situation, such as the "vertical network" can realize the connection with the Internet by itself and in stages. Ensure that the province's e-government extranet unimpeded several features: First, the "horizontal network" and "vertical network" of the organic combination of a computer at the same time on the "vertical network" and "horizontal network" of the organic combination of a computer at the same time on the "vertical network" and "horizontal network" of the "vertical network". First, the organic combination of "horizontal network" and "vertical network" realizes the transparent access of a computer to both "vertical network" and "horizontal network" and the use of a network card. It realizes data exchange between "horizontal network" and "vertical network". Secondly, both "horizontal network" and "vertical network" realize transparent interaction. Business systems and multimedia applications require transparent interaction between the "horizontal network" and the "vertical network". E-government extranet is a broadband support for multimedia (such as video conferencing) applications of the network, if you can not build a transparent interconnection network, only through the physical layer connection, the use of address translation or application layer to solve the problem and other technologies will limit the development of applications. Third, flexible elasticity. Due to the use of the current advanced MPLS technology, so the network's flexibility is very good, to support the future expansion of the convenience. Moreover, the traffic engineering capability of MPLS technology is very convenient to expand the bandwidth through parallel links. Fourth, the broadband network. Each government unit access to the government extranet bandwidth, using 10M Ethernet technology, fiber optic access. In the future, it can be expanded to 100M at any time according to the need, the backbone using ATM links, using VC mode to the province as the center of the star-type connection to the municipalities, while the municipalities to the county is using a number of 2M FR transmission network connected to the ATM network. The backbone layer bandwidth can be expanded at any time as needed.
2 The status of e-government application in our province
The construction of e-government application system has been the focus of e-government construction in our province, and has been highly valued by leaders at all levels. In the province's e-government construction of the early stage of the construction of the application system for unified planning. 2002 1O months, the province's e-government construction focus on network construction to the construction of the application system, the province's e-government application system construction has been a high-speed development. In the early days of the province's LAN office automation system on the basis of the development of more than two years, the province's "one-network" examination and approval system, networking office system, data transmission system, etc. have been applied. In the process of e-government application development, we are constantly looking for the entry point according to the demand, in line with the principles of easy before difficult, simple before complex, small steps and steady progress, we mainly consider the following aspects: firstly, the internal application system of each department, including the office automation system, e-postal system, etc.; secondly, the joint office system, realizing the cross-departmental business work of each department and improving the efficiency and quality; thirdly, the public service-oriented application system, including the office automation system, the network office system, the data transmission system, etc. have been applied. quality; third, the business system for public services, which is the main means of e-government embodying sunshine ***; fourth, the professional application systems. At present, we are carrying out the LAN office automation system of each department, the paperless transmission system of the province's official documents, the handling system of the provincial People's Congress suggestions and CPPCC proposals, the provincial *** office business system, the investment service network of Heilongjiang Province, the "one-network" examination and approval foundation platform of the Red Shield Information Network, the call center of the government affairs, the procurement management information system of Heilongjiang Province, the statistics management information system of Heilongjiang Province, the management information system of Heilongjiang Province, and the procurement management information system of Heilongjiang Province. Management Information System, Heilongjiang Provincial Statistical Information System, Jinbao Project, Heilongjiang Provincial Audit Information System, Coal Safety Supervision Information System and so on.
Ⅵ Work Performance of Sun Yu
He graduated from the School of Economics and Management (former School of Business and Industry) of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics in June 2000 with a Doctor of Engineering degree in Management Engineering, and graduated from the School of Economics and Management (former School of Business and Industry) of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics in March 1997 with an M.E. degree in Management Engineering. He graduated from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics in July 1994 with a Bachelor of Engineering degree in Computer Software from the School of Computer Science and Technology (formerly the Department of Computer Science and Engineering), and in September 2010, he was appointed by Beijing Normal University to participate in the 35th training class for teaching and researching cadres of philosophical and social sciences at the Central Party School.
In teaching, as a lecturer, she has undertaken one compulsory course for undergraduates of Public **** Business Management (course name: e-government), one compulsory course for academic postgraduates and one compulsory course for Master's Degree of Public **** Management (course name: e-government). In addition, as a lecturer, she has undertaken two courses (course name: Labor Economics, Production Operation Management) as a compulsory course for the undergraduate degree of Human Resource Management. Since 2008, he has presided over four university-level teaching reform projects, including "E-government Excellence Course Construction". In addition, he has also been responsible for the elective courses for cadres of the central and state organs at the division and bureau levels, and his lectures have been published in the "Cadre Lecture Hall" (4th series).
In terms of scientific research, he has presided over the project "Research on the mode of enjoying government information resources*** under the environment of e-government" (Project No. 20071D0503100291) funded by the Beijing Municipal Outstanding Talents, as well as the ministerial social science research project of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT). "Research on Network Movie Communication and Management" (Project No. GD0861), and "Research on New Technology and Industry Development Trend of Software and Information Security" commissioned by Information Security Industry Branch of China Information Industry Chamber of Commerce, etc. From 2005 to 2006, he was invited to participate in the *** Central Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CCCS), and was invited to participate in the *** Central Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CCCS). In 2006, he was invited to participate in the drafting of research reports, policy documents and study books for the National Informatization Development Strategy 2006-2020 issued by the General Office of the Central Government and the General Office of the State Council. He was invited to prepare strategic plans in the field of e-government or community informatization in Beijing and Huainan City.
During the period of 2008-2012, the published papers mainly include:
(1) Sun Yu, An Analysis of the Interactive Relationship between the Construction of E-Government and Administrative Innovation, China Administrative Management, 2008, No. 9: 74-78
(2) Sun Yu and Wang Jinxiang, A Three-Dimensional Perspective Analysis of Community Informatization Construction -- Reflections Based on the Practice in Beijing, Intelligence, Intelligence, Intelligence, Intelligence, Intelligence, Intelligence, Intelligence, Intelligence, Intelligence, Intelligence. Reflections Based on Beijing Practice, Intelligence Information Work, 2008, No. 2: 58-60
(3) Sun Yu, Information and Communication Technology Revolution and the Structural Evolution of Industrial Organization, Management World, 2008, No. 6: 178-179
(4) Sun Yu, Value of China's E-Government Construction under the Perspective of Service-oriented ***, Nanjing Social Science, 2009, No. 4: 178-78
(5) Sun Yu and Wang Jinxiang, Community Informatization Construction in a Three-Dimensional Perspective. Orientation, Nanjing Social Science, 2009, No.3: 82-85
(5) Sun Yu and Dai Yingying, Online Movies: Crowd Communication, Industry Integration and Joint Governance, Modern Communication, 2009, No.2: 147-148
(6) Sun Yu, *** Information Disclosure, Public **** Policy Agenda, and Participatory Governance, China Administration, 2009 Issue 2: 64-67
(7) Yu Sun, Lulu Yang, Analysis on the Game beeen Financial Innovation and Financial Regulation Based on ICTs, 2009 International Conference on Engineering Management and Service Sciences (MASS 2009), IEEE Computer Society@2009
(8) Yu Sun, E-Government and Promotion of Socialist Democracy, China E-Government Development Report 2010 Integration and Innovation: A New Stage of E-Government Development, Social Science Literature Publishing House, June 2010: 19-27
(9) Sun Yu, Constructing an E-Government System for Public*** Services: Theoretical Logic and Practical Directions, China Administration, Vol. 11, No. 7-10, 2010
(10) Yu Sun, Zhixia Liu, The Incentive of Government Chief Officials to Promote the Construction of Socialist Democracy. The Incentive of Government Chief Officials at Grass-roots Level: An Analysis of the Political Tournament Model in Interagency Information Sharing," ICEE ?10 Proceedings. ICEE ?10 Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government, IEEE Computer Society@2010
(11) Sun Yu, Historical Perspectives on Public *** Administration: Review and Prospect of Administrative History Research, China. Review and Prospect of Historical Research, China Administrative Management, 2012, Vol. 11: 7-11
(12) Yu Sun, Hao Zhu, Yan Xie, The County-level e-Government Evaluation of Online Service Quality: The Case of China?s Shandong Province, IEEE International Conference Management and Information Engineering (ICMAIE2012)
(13) Sun Yu, Openness of government affairs is the necessary way to build a service-oriented ***, Ziguangge, The The Road to Open Government, Ziguangge, 2012, No. 7: 30-32
From 2008 to 2012, the edited textbooks and translations include:
(1) Sun Yu, E-Government, Beijing: Beijing Normal University Press, August 2011 (ISBN: 978-7-303-13154-9)
(2) Sun Yu, Real Estate Management Information System, Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, August 2011 (ISBN: 978-7-303-13154-9)
(2) Sun Yu. Real Estate Management Information System, Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, March 2011 (ISBN: 978-7-302-24674-9)
(3) Sun Yu, The Political Economy of U.S. Industrialization 1877~1900, Changchun Publishing House, January 2008 (ISBN: 978-7-5445-0494-2)
In addition, he has been invited to participate in the writing of 2011 China's Livelihood Development Report, 2011 China's Equalization of Basic Public ****services Development Report, 2012 China's Livelihood Development Report, and China's Decade of E-Government 2002~2012.
He has received the following awards from 2008-2012:
(1) First Prize of the First Multimedia Teaching Software Competition of Beijing Normal University in January 2008
(2) First Prize of the 11th Competition of Young Teachers' Teaching Skills in Liberal Arts Group of Beijing Normal University in October 2008
(3) (3) In 2008, she was awarded the title of Outstanding *** Member of Beijing Normal University
(4) In April 2009, her dissertation "Institutional Arrangement for *** Information *** Enjoyment under the Environment of E-government" was awarded the first prize of the essay "Library and Intelligence Career in the 30 Years of Reform and Opening Up" organized by the Chinese Society of Social Science Intelligence
(5) In June 2011, she was awarded the first prize of the seventh Beijing Young Teachers' Teaching Competition. (5) In June 2011, he won the third prize of the 7th Beijing Young Teachers' Teaching Skills Competition in Arts A Group
In the aspect of social service, he is the vice-chairman of the Labor Union of Beijing Normal University (BNU). She has been invited to be the guest speaker of "Gender Dialogue - Expectation and Harmony" at the 2012 Forum of Commemorating March 8 International Women's Day at Beijing Normal University, and hosted the 2013 New Year's Gala at Beijing Normal University.
Ⅶ Answers to e-Government Online Assignment
Comprehensive Analysis and Comparison of Beijing *** and Shanghai *** Portals
The construction of e-government is an important driving force to promote the overall development of urban informatization, and the *** portal is a holographic microcosm of the construction of e-government in a city. The ability of the *** portal to provide services directly reflects the *** comprehensive level of informatization. At the same time, to a certain extent, also reflects the real *** operation. Although China's e-government construction in the overall maturity and the world's advanced countries there is still a big gap, but in recent years some big cities *** departments have gradually realized the significant role of e-government in improving *** internal collaboration capacity, increase the transparency of the ruling party, reduce the *** management costs to fully integrate social resources and so on. Therefore, all levels throughout the country *** are continuing to increase the construction of e-government investment eight efforts, enterprising. Continuous innovation. Beijing and Shanghai two municipalities have been China's e-government construction pioneer. Capital Window" (Beijing *** portal) and "China Shanghai" (Shanghai *** portal) represent the top level of domestic *** portal construction, each has accumulated a lot of successful experience for other domestic *** website to learn and learn from. Although in the reports of many third-party evaluation organizations, the comprehensive strength of Capital Window and Shanghai China are very close to each other. However, they are in the operation system Construction concept, organizational structure, development lines and many other aspects are significantly different. If you want to use a metaphor to illustrate the difference between the two construction modes, then it can be said that the former is basically a free love" and the latter is more like "arranged marriage. The following is a comprehensive analysis and comparison of the two city websites based on the *** website evaluation criteria.
1 Management System
Window on Capital is hosted by Beijing Municipality *** and organized by Beijing Municipal Office of Informatization (hereinafter referred to as Beijing Municipal Office of Information). The Beijing Municipal Information Office was established in 2000 and is the latest of the Beijing Municipal *** departments. It is a deliberative and coordinating organization. The Mayor of Beijing Municipality has positioned the Information Office as a planning, rule, standard and supervision organization. The main website of Capital Window is operated and maintained by Capital Window Operation and Management Center, a business unit directly under Beijing Information Office. Most of the websites of *** departments are also operated and maintained by their informatization departments. Shanghai, China is organized by the Shanghai Municipal ***, Shanghai *** Office of the contractor. The Office is the most central one in the *** department. Between the city leaders and the committees and bureaus play a role as a bridge between the beginning and the end. Can directly promulgate *** order. The departments have a strong coordinating force. Shanghai, China's main site is by the Shanghai Municipal *** Office under the China Shanghai website editorial department is responsible for the daily operation and maintenance of the *** department's website is responsible for the operation and maintenance of most of its office. From the point of view of the management system Beijing pays more attention to the management and control of the construction process of the portal. Because the information office system for the information technology industry itself to understand than the business sector at the same time can be from a global perspective of integrated planning. As a non-interested party, it can promote the process of resource ****sharing among various departments. Shanghai pays more attention to the rationalization of the administrative system, because the system of the Office of the business data generation process is very well understood, which is conducive to its organization and coordination of related resources. Strong administrative means to promote the work of various departments. In short, in the management system of the capital window and Shanghai, China is mainly technology-oriented and business-oriented difference.
2 Operation and Maintenance Organization
The Operation and Management Center of Capital Window is a business unit with independent legal personality, and its organization is complete, and its staffing is fully in accordance with the needs of business development, increase or decrease: in addition to the daily operation and maintenance of the main station, it is also entrusted by the Beijing Municipal Corrective Mechanisms Office and the Beijing Municipal Information Office with the updating of contents of the sub-stations, the supervision of network security, and annual reviews of the various sub-stations. Evaluation. At the same time, the operation and maintenance of the civil servants' portal and some sub-sites running on the Beijing Municipal *** special network are also undertaken by the Operation and Management Center of Capital Window. The editorial department of Shanghai China is a department within the Shanghai Municipal *** Office. There is no independent legal person type of perfect organization and its staffing is also less, mainly responsible for the main station of the content of the coordination and supervision and management of the substation. From the situation of operation and maintenance institutions, Beijing pays more attention to the independent operation ability of the operation and maintenance entity, through the complete organizational structure to ensure rapid daily response capability. When coordination is needed, it operates through higher authorities. Shanghai pays more attention to the tight coupling between the O&M entity and the *** department, and strengthens its daily coordination through a close working relationship. In terms of operation and maintenance organizations. Beijing focuses more on flexibility. Shanghai focuses more on coordination.
3 Development Route
Capital Window began operation in early July 1998, started earlier, when the conditions of information technology is not very mature management has not been established. Therefore, it has gone through a long road of decentralized construction: the construction of the early results in the one-way government content release stage of rapid development but due to the lack of long-term business sector support and guarantee mechanism. When into the eight interactive stage when the construction of a significant slowdown with the establishment of the competent authorities. Strengthening of coordination. Streamlining of the management system. Construction experience accumulated over the years and a high degree of **** knowledge of the various departments in the key areas of difficulty will play an important role in the final stage of seamless integration of social resources into the eight. So that the capital window again explosive growth. Shanghai, China from the end of September 2001 to start trial operation, the beginning of 2002 began to officially operate． The start; more than three years later than Beijing, but due to fully absorb the construction experience of Beijing and other regions and take the first to rationalize the system after the construction of the idea, so its construction of the initial work is relatively difficult and slow progress With the standardization of the work of the depth of the eight, when the eight into the online service stage. The advantages of its solid foundation have been fully reflected. Its growth rate exceeds that of Beijing's Capital Window. Its relatively uniform construction mode is not very suitable for the eventual integration of social resources. Therefore, its final stage of construction will slow down.
Beijing's development route is fast, slow, fast rhythm and Shanghai is slow fast, slow rhythm of the two development in different stages of the ups and downs. But their ultimate end is bound to be the same.
4. Core competence
The operation and management center of Capital Window in the process of construction and operation of the main site and management of the website group. Gradually formed a multi-dimensional support structure including *** channels media channels, website channels, expert channels industry channels. Using the power of different channels at different times to promote the construction process has become the core competence of the operation and management center of the Capital Window Although its management costs are high, many channels are not perfect. Although its management costs are high, many channels are not perfect, but its management is relatively flexible. Easy to dynamically adjust the editorial board of Shanghai, China in the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, under the direct guidance of the main leaders of the city *** From the outset, we have received strong policy support For example, the legislation on openness of government affairs and can attend the mayor's office meeting, and other special policies to make the editorial board of Shanghai, China, access to information on government affairs and coordination *** services more directly and effectively. Strong coordination based on strong policies is the core competence of China Shanghai Editorial Office. This coordination is singular but highly effective. Beijing's core competence is not as prominent as Shanghai's, but it has greater flexibility and is relatively less dependent on the administrative system.
5 funding
Due to the early start of the Capital Window website group, the industrial environment is immature, as well as various departments, the uneven investment in the various phases of the situation caused by their own way of doing things. Therefore, most of the departmental websites with sufficient funds are independently invested in the construction. Website group overall investment is relatively decentralized. Not easy to balance. In recent years
to intensive construction has become the center of the website and the departmental website *** knowledge, interface unity and data *** enjoy the demand is also increasingly strong, physical dispersion, logical concentration of the construction of the idea will become the future of the website construction process of the dominant idea. Shanghai, China, with the advantage of latecomer. Give full play to the core capacity of policy support. In many large city-wide application of centralized investment. For example, citizen mailboxes. This approach has received a certain effect. Of course, we also encountered a lot of problems due to the large centralized management costs rise in addition to centralized investment in eight single amount of money is usually larger.
The problem also often causes widespread social concern. If not properly handled but will bring the opposite effect of Shanghai in dealing with the issue of large centralized more bold, Beijing is relatively conservative, mainly in order to reserve room for manoeuvre.
6 development opportunities
The success of the Olympic Games has undoubtedly brought infinite opportunities to China, especially Beijing as the *** portal of the capital of the construction of the window has also been listed on the eight Olympic folding project in order to achieve the overall goal of the future of Beijing's urban gateway capital of the window must be to seize the opportunity of the Olympics to vigorously expand public services. Accelerate to the world's advanced *** website close to the same, the successful bidding for the World Expo has also brought a development of the Shanghai, China website *** As the economic center of China, Shanghai will certainly take advantage of the world's attention to the World Expo on a higher level. And its *** portal China Shanghai naturally want to take up the important task of communicating with the world. The two world-renowned opportunities are equally important for Beijing and Shanghai
and for China as a whole. As long as we take advantage of the situation, both cities' informatization construction can be greatly improved.
Ⅷ The difference between an e-government extranet and an e-government intranet
An intranet is a private IP address!
The intranet is generally the working platform for the relevant civil servants to log in and operate
The range of private IP addresses is:
10.0.0.0~10.255.255.255,172.16.0.0~172.31.255.255,192.168.0.0~192.168.255.255
Remember that these ranges of private addresses can not be used on the public network, only on the LAN, and then use the router address translation mapping into the public network out!
The extranet generally refers to the public address, you can roam around the external network!
An extranet is a publicly accessible part of the network.
Class A, B, C, D, E:
Class A address range: 1.0.0.1---126.255.255.254 (in addition to 10.0.0.0~10.255.255.255 network segments)
Class B address range: 128.0.0.1---191.255.255. 255.254
Class C address range: 192.0.0.1 --- 223.255.255.254 (except 192.168.0.0~192.168.255.255 network segments)
Class D address does not differentiate between a network address and a host address, and the first four bits of its 1st byte are fixed to 1110.
Class D address range: 224.0.0.1--239.255.255.254
Class E addresses are not divided into network and host addresses, and the first five bits of its 1st byte are fixed to 11110.
Class E address range: 240.0.0.1--247.255.255.254
IX Our country What is the network architecture of e-government
1 e-government intranet
2 government professional network
3 e-government extranet
4 network security technology
Ⅹ What is the construction of the e-government network platform divided into
The Internet + e-government, which has already walked into many cities, and in this year *** clearly put forward the Internet + e-government related supportive policies to accelerate the development of Internet + e-government, accelerate the platform construction, so that the masses can simplify their work, and really make the Internet + government, become an initiative to benefit the people.
In 2016, the General Office of the State Council forwarded "to promote" Internet + government services "to carry out the pilot implementation of information to the benefit of the people". The program proposed that this year, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Xiamen, Changchun and other 80 cities, will realize that residents only with an ID card, in a unified network platform or a unified window, for *** administrative services, all kinds of "strange proof", "circular proof "will become history. Next year, 80 cities will be able to realize cross-regional, cross-level, cross-departmental services, and more than 80% of the basic public **** services can be handled online.
Another major initiative for convenience. Internet + *** service" concept, reflecting the concept of decentralization in the combination of management, so that *** the service function has been improved. "Internet + government services" so that the "up and down" and not "separated" is no longer just an ideal state described in the book, the power of science and technology to make it into everyone's life, become a real and tangible state of life. A real state of life. In the decentralization has been y rooted in the hearts of the people, the departments can make full use of the network to provide quality service network era, the implementation of "Internet + government services", both a solid foundation for the reality, but also has a strong potential demand.
"Internet +" service platform mainly includes "Internet + big data center" platform, "Internet + science and technology resources coordination center" platform and "Internet + innovation and entrepreneurship incubator" platform. The "Internet +" service platform mainly includes the "Internet + big data center" platform, "Internet + science and technology resources coordination center" platform and "Internet + innovation and entrepreneurship incubation center" platform 3 construction content.
And digitalization in addition to the appeal of a few points, in fact, a specific landing and suitable for the enterprise's tools are also very important, because information technology and demand is constantly updated and iterative, is not made into a set of standards and systems can be used permanently, so there are a lot of corresponding producers on the market, such as tencent, huawei, ali, these giants of a certain industry monopoly, and at the same time, also spawned a lot of output of specialized companies, such as Tianling, Wave, China Soft International and other companies.