"Ten thousand feet high building, engineering quality is as big as the sky." Quality and safety is the bottom line of engineering construction, but also the red line. Project quality and safety is not only related to the national economy and people's livelihood, social stability, but also to sustain the national economic development and long-term development of the construction industry is an important support. Construction project quality inspection is the basis for the assessment of project quality, known as the project quality of the "seat belt".
The "engineering quality inspection report falsification" incident, each forged construction quality inspection report behind is a potential accident hidden danger. In the engineering quality inspection link, whether it is the foundation or the main structure, building curtain wall, and steel structure inspection, any part of the problem, will directly or indirectly cause engineering quality and safety accidents. Perhaps in the short term can not be exposed, but once the safety accident, will inevitably bring irreparable loss of life and property.
The incident of falsification of engineering quality inspection reports has always existed objectively to a certain extent. As early as 2017, the Hong Kong section of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was found to be suspected of faking the concrete pressure test event; in 2021, 14 inspection and testing organizations in Hebei Province due to data falsification was withdrawn from the qualification of Shaanxi Baoji "more than 1,000 copies of the test report falsification event" exposure, behind the refraction of the problem is worth the whole industry and all parties involved in the main body! Think y: why such incidents occur more often and how to prevent and cope with the risk of project quality?
Reasons for the occurrence of fraudulent engineering quality inspection reports
In recent years, many times around the project quality inspection governance, and achieved certain results, but the phenomenon of testing fraud still exists to a certain extent. Part of the region still exists in the falsification of test data, issuing false test reports, vicious competition in the market, trying to drill the industry loopholes and other issues, there is a need to further strengthen the supervision, standardize the testing behavior, to maintain the market order.
I, the construction market, bad competition
In the increasingly competitive environment of the construction market, some of the main body of the construction exists in order to save engineering costs by suppressing the offer, bidding for discounts after the bidding way to issue bids. Successful commissioning unit for the sake of corporate profits, unwilling to remedy the existence of engineering quality problems, and even in the link to send the inspection of falsehoods, or require the testing unit data falsification, the testing unit in order to business needs and thus forced to cater to the commissioning party.
Second, the low cost of counterfeiting
In recent years, the engineering quality inspection report falsification events are endless, "carrot chapter" phenomenon is unending. On the one hand, relative to the process of engineering quality inspection, inspection report counterfeiting time, material and other costs are lower, and the probability of being found is also very low. On the other hand, relatively speaking, the illegal cost of engineering quality inspection report forgery is relatively low. According to the relevant judgment, Baoji, a number of criminal penalties for detection of forgery and the defendant, although the project works involved in the detection of forgery is a school or hospital and other public **** place, but according to the relevant provisions of the criminal law, they are more than probationary sentence or a fine. More often than not, the test falsification was only administratively penalized or warned.
Third, the detection technology is not yet mature
Engineering quality inspection report is to identify whether the project is qualified as an important basis. Therefore, identify the authenticity of the project quality inspection report is particularly important, but in practice to identify the authenticity of the inspection report but there is a certain degree of difficulty. On the one hand, the process of identifying the authenticity of the test report is very complex, need to spend a lot of time and energy to investigate and collect evidence. On the other hand, due to the false test report production technology is very realistic, the identification of the lack of corresponding supporting technical means of detection.
How to prevent and respond to
Engineering quality inspection report fraud risk?
Engineering testing is for the work quality acceptance services, the quality of the test report and the authenticity of not only directly related to the acceptance of the project data standardization, standardization, and is directly related to the control of the quality of the project. How to effectively identify false testing behavior, to protect the quality and safety of the project, the following through the national macro level of legislative supervision and industry regulation, as well as insurance risk protection level of market economic means to try to analyze.
I, macro level - to strengthen industry supervision
At present, for the supervision of the engineering quality inspection industry, adapted to the relevant laws and regulations are mainly promulgated by the State Council in 2000, the "Construction Engineering Quality Management Regulations" and the former Ministry of Construction in 2005 to the Ministry of Construction issued by order of the "Construction Engineering Quality Inspection Management Measures". With the development of economy and society, the original measures have encountered some problems in implementation, such as low threshold of access to testing, light penalty for issuing false reports, etc.. In recent years, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has issued a number of related documents, requiring the strengthening of the management of engineering quality testing organizations, and crack down on the issuance of false reports and other acts.
The "engineering quality inspection report falsification incident" after the exposure, caused the relevant departments, especially the Ministry of Housing and Construction attaches great importance to. The Ministry of Housing and Construction also said that it is urgently revising and improving the "construction project quality inspection management approach", and strive to introduce as soon as possible. Previously, a number of National People's Congress, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference members have also said that it is imperative to improve the top-level design, accelerate the construction engineering quality inspection related regulations to improve and revise, strengthen the industry supervision, as soon as possible to form a unified credit management system.
Second, the market level - IDI information platform
Has always been in the field of construction engineering, there are all kinds of qualification documents fraudulent malpractice, not only the project quality inspection report there is a fake, the project bond fraudulent events are also not a few. On the one hand, due to the offline service organization issued by the paper letter of guarantee for counterfeiting provides an opportunity; on the other hand, there are loopholes in the market supervision level to make the letter of guarantee by the risk of counterfeiting increased.
It is worth noting that in recent years, with the popularization and application of "e-bond" in the field of public ****resource transaction management, the use of blockchain and other advanced technological means to effectively curb the bond counterfeiting innovation, but also for the engineering quality inspection report counterfeiting provides an effective governance solution to the problem of ideas.
IDI Information Platform
It is an informatization management service platform established and developed by insurance companies or insurance brokers and other industry bodies, carrying IDI insurance underwriting information management, risk management, claims management, data statistics and other important functional services.
How can the IDI information platform effectively deal with the problem of falsification of engineering quality inspection reports?
First of all, IDI insurance adopts a "fully online management service model", in which IDI insurance main underwriting companies, risk control management organizations, and project construction units will upload relevant information such as underwriting information, risk management, case reporting, inspection, claims, and maintenance to the IDI information platform in a timely manner. Through efficient data management services, with the aid of big data, IDI digital intelligent supervision system can effectively prevent and avoid the relevant "human risk" factors, to fundamentally eliminate the occurrence of fraudulent inspection reports.
Secondly, through the blockchain technology data information can be traced throughout the whole process, realizing the whole process of online encrypted data transmission, to ensure the security of the data, synergy and availability. The final link will verify the authenticity, legitimacy and validity of the data through networking, comprehensively eliminating all kinds of risks of counterfeiting.