Previously, many students in order to enter their ideal university, at the expense of choosing a very cold profession, employment often encounter trouble.

Now the competition is getting fiercer and fiercer, and the mentality of candidates choosing schools tends to be rational. Candidates are more concerned about professional skills and employment prospects.

China's "talent shortage" seven major! Let's take a look together~

1.Artificial Intelligence

In recent years, with the continuous progress of science and technology, artificial intelligence has become a popular specialty opened by China's college and university talent program, aiming to cultivate China's artificial intelligence industry's applied talents, and to promote the construction of the first-level discipline of artificial intelligence. In addition, artificial intelligence belongs to the cross-discipline of social science and natural science, so some related majors will also involve the study of the field of artificial intelligence.

Employment Prospects: There is a large shortage of AI-related talents in China, and the status quo of "many pits and few radishes" makes the competition for talents on campus particularly fierce.

For students, this means that AI-related majors have a broad employment outlook and substantial salaries

2 Big Data-related

Big Data-related majors refer to the majors that systematically help companies master the solutions to a variety of typical problems in the application of big data, from data management, system development, analysis and mining of massive amounts of data, and so on.

Employment prospects: more and more industries are optimistic about the application of big data, big data or related data analysis solutions are used in various industries, not just the Internet industry. In the context of "big data", proficient "big data" professionals will become the most important business role. There is a huge talent gap for "big data" practitioners, and salaries continue to grow.

3. Internet of Things Engineering

The Internet of Things is another revolutionary development of the information industry following the computer, Internet and mobile communications, and has been formally listed as one of the national key development of strategic emerging industries. The Internet of Things industry has a long industrial chain, involving many industrial clusters, and its applications cover almost all walks of life. Employment Prospect: Internet of Things Engineering is an emerging specialty and is still in the exploration stage. However, just like the rapid rise of the Internet industry, the application of Internet of Things covers almost every industry. Many famous enterprises are recruiting specialized IoT talents, but there is a great shortage of talents in the IoT industry. Thanks to the country's strong support for this industry, the employment prospects are very good!

4. Civil aviation

Industry status: The Director General of Civil Aviation pointed out at the National Civil Aviation Work Conference that in 2020, China added more than 2,600 new aircraft, and the Civil Aviation Administration will invest more than 500 billion dollars in airport construction.

Employment Prospects: The current average man-to-machine ratio for international civil aviation is 100: 1, and for China's civil aviation industry it is 200: 1. This means that at the level of international civil aviation alone, China will need at least 500,000 to 700,000 civil aviation talents in the next 20 years.

China's airport construction has entered an accelerated development stage. In the next five years, China's civil aviation will introduce 100 ~ 150 aircraft per year, and the total turnover of air transportation, passenger and cargo transportation, and mail transportation will more than double than the current. As a result, the demand for ground handling, security check and air transportation personnel positions will also increase.

5. Microelectronics major (integrated circuits)

"China's semiconductor industry has been facing a shortage of talent..."

The State Council issued the Outline for Promoting the Development of the National Integrated Circuit Industry, which calls for the design industry to reach 350 billion yuan in gross sales by 2020.

Employment prospects: according to the objectives of the National IC Industry Planning Outline, in 2020 on the basis of 2016, a net increase of 180 billion yuan. If the per capita sales of the integrated circuit design industry in 2016 is 1.26 million yuan, then the future design industry needs to increase the number of people for 180 billion yuan divided by 1.26 million yuan / person, the answer is 143,000 people.

So overall, in 2020, China's semiconductor industry talent gap may reach 300,000 to 400,000 people.

6. Remote Sensing Science and Technology

Remote sensing is a new technology developed in the early 1960s on the basis of aerial photography. Since the United States launched the first Landsat in 1972, the era of space remote sensing has rapidly approached people.

Currently, remote sensing technology has been widely used in the fields of resources and environment, hydrology, meteorology, geology and geography, and has become a practical and advanced space exploration technology.

Employment prospects: will become one of the hottest professions in the next five years. Because in addition to national geological exploration, environmental surveys and some other institutions and research institutes, and now the gradual emergence of a number of Internet companies for this technology is increasingly in demand, the current shortage of professionals in this field is huge.

7. Grasp the time, don't panic

This profession generally go to work in insurance companies, finance companies, investment companies.

This is especially true for insurance companies, where the annual salary is very, very high!

However, we should pay special attention to the fact that education and school are more important. So if you want to study this type of specialty, you must work hard to get good grades. And of course the talent we are talking about here is also high-level talent, so the demand for talent itself is higher.

Actuaries can not only be the core elite of the commercial insurance industry, but also hold important positions in a number of fields such as finance, investment or consulting. They can be described as a fairly senior profession, often referred to as the "gold collar of the gold collar". Whether it is the working environment, employment prospects, job security, or salary level, all aspects have outstanding advantages.